Ancient History Part B: Essay
ASSESS THE IMPACT OF HATSHEPSUTS REIGN ON NEW KINGDOM EGYPT
Hatshepsut’s reign over Egypt had several political, social, religious and economic impacts. Hatshepsut impacts on new kingdom Egypt was very significant as she have changed and brought much prosperity and stability to Egypt. In her reign, not much records of military campaigns but there are minor towards Nubia. Instead of external development, Hatshepsut focused on the internal, developing Egypt Politically, commercially and religiously. These impacts can be depicted through her building programs, foreign and religious policy.
Scholar’s attitude on Hatshepsut military campaign has changed over time saying she did not participate in any of military campaign or conquest. However it is due to the peaceful time, Hatshepsut develops economy and making Egypt rich and sustainable. Her foreign policy was mostly based on trade rather than the military campaign/war. Although, images on her mortuary temple Deir-el Bahri have shown her imitated short but successful military campaign at Nubia. The major impacts of Hatshepsut reign is her expedition to Punt. The expedition to Punt was solely for seaborne trade purposes as well, this was to trade with Punt to gain; gold, ebony, animal skins, baboons, processed myrrh, and living myrrh trees which were all brought back to Egypt. This has allowed Egypt to further increase their wealth. The expedition to Punt has also impacted on the social class thus think more positive about Hatshepsut’s reign. Another main feature of importance of the expedition was the economic impact that it had. Hatshepsut benefited greatly from the expedition, with many resources obtained. The boost of the expedition also expanded their military campaign which ensured further prosperity in the military thus allowing Thutmose III to conquer more land.
The Essay on The Military Expeditions of the Crusades
Crusades were military expeditions planned and carried out by western European Christians. The crusades began around 1095. In order to takeover and gain control of the Holy Land from the Muslims. The Holy Land was located in Jerusalem and the Christians believed that gaining control of it was their destiny. The origin of the crusades was a result of the expanding the area in the middle east for ...
In Her reign filled with both traditional and revolutionary ideas, Hatshepsut’s Building program was an important way of communicating the ideas to the people, both her own time and the future. One of the most significant building programs was the Deir-el Bahri mortuary temple which has depiction of Nubian campaigns which include their transportation of obelisks, Voyage to Punt and the Divine Birth. Deir-el Bahri shows the life and accomplishments of Hatshepsut. Another building is the Karnak Temple where she initiated a renewed emphasis on building at Amun-Re Temple at Karnak. Most known features of her repair were to add pylon which erected four obelisks and to construct a red granite sanctuary in honour of Amun, this is also known as the Red Chapel. The repairing shows Hatshepsut religious side towards the God Amun. Evidence found that Hatshepsut would give gifts and offering to the temple, dedicating it to the god Amun such as Obelisks. The building programs that Hatshepsut built were all significant and have successfully impacted on Egypt due to the religious upbringing it brought towards the society.
Another temple in Particular is the Karnak tempe which is shown in good condition, suggestin that Hatshepsut have pay a great deal of attention towards it. Even after her death the temple was still in use and future pharaoh kept adding features to it.
The Essay on The Role of the Temple in Mesopotamia and Egypt
The religions of ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt have long been studied by fascinated students, scholars, and the like. The remains left behind from these civilizations have provided great insight into their culture, philosophy, and religion. For these and most ancient cultures, the temple was the center of the city, often playing many roles - religious, social economic, etc. It is important to ...
Main impact of the religious promotion was the worship of Amun during her time of ruling. During the time the cult of Amun affected it economically, politically and religiously. . It was in her reign that she decided to implement the ideology of kingship, which meant that the gods or in this case Amun, chooses the pharaoh of Egypt. Upon the death of Thutmose II, Hatshepsut became regent for Thutmose III, while reaching the maturity age, Hatshepsut decided to crown herself “King” and also co-regent with Thutmose III. As well as becoming King Hatshepsut strengthen her actions by implementing a legacy which depicts her as the daughter of the god Amun, the Divine Being this is shown in the “Divine Birth and Coronation Inscription” at her mortuary temple. Hatshepsut used the inscription to her advantage to advance in prestige and become Pharaoh, furthering strengthening her position.
Another impact left behind by Hatshepsut was her Legacy, such as the wealth for Egypt for Thutmose III to rule, however after him becoming Pharaoh, he started to deface the monuments, and removal of her name, reason for this is likely vengeance. The short term impact that Hatshepsut left was the wealth and the economic growth during her time, long term impacts were the buildings program and trade ties with other nation.
Overall, Hatshepsut have majorly impact the Egyptian history, setting a new course in its history. With the change and innovation to buildings and religion he has majorly affected other pharaoh. Although Hatshepsut took control of the power to rule over Egypt even though she didn’t have the right to, she was able to provide a lot for Egypt helping them conquer and become a strong civilisation. Hatshepsut has establish a peaceful trade with Punt giving them a vase amount of wealth, gaining economic for future needs, allowed Thutmose III to train so when he becomes pharaoh he has the power to conquer and push the borders of Egypt. Building programs to technological advancements in designs such as obelisk and mortuary temples also demonstrates the improvement in trade and the technology.
