Contents
1 Introduction
2.1 food safety and hazards
2.2 Food contamination and its impact to human body
2.3 Foodborn illness and prevention measures
2.4 Employees responsibilities in food service and potential guidelines 3 Conclusion
4 References
5 Appendices
5.1 HACCP Principles
5.2 Gilling-Taylor model of HCCP barriers
5.3 The measurement model
1 Introduction
As written in(Sprenger, 2009, p7) Hygiene is the science of preserving health. Food hygiene involves more than keeping it clean, it contains all the essential procedures to guarantee safety and freshness of food throughout preparation, processing, manufacturing, packaging, storage, distribution, handling and offering for sale or supply to the consumer. 2.1 Food safety and hazards
Food establishments are supposed to structure a food safety management system, this could be because of either internal or external aims. Nowadays, the food business is also liable for presenting in a clear way exactly how the food safety has been planned and secured. This has been accomplished through the progress of Hazard Analysis of Critical Control Points (HACCP) plan as part of the food establishments’ safety assurance systems. HACCP is a controlled and organized method for convincing food safety. According to(Fotopoulos, Kafetzopoulos and Psomas, 2009, p.895) The main aim of the HACCP system are the identification, assessment and the control of food-borne safety hazards. To close it, HACCP is an instrument for the increased improvement, with a purpose to make a safety promise and a well thought-out manner for food safety. 2.2 Food contamination and its impact to
The Term Paper on Food safety 5
1.1 Health and Safety at work Act 1974 Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulation 1999 Health and Safety (First Aid) Regulation 1981 include amendment on 2009 The Electricity at Work regulations 1989 Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1995 Communicable diseases and infection control Working Time Regulations 1998 ...
human body
Food contamination is involved with the issue and area; food poisoning. According to(Sprenger, 2009, p.87) Management must ensure that there is appropriate supervision to prevent contamination of food. There are four kinds of contamination/hazards: The first one is “microbiological hazards” that is caused by for example bacteria or parasites. This type of contamination is classified as the most serious and is able to impact the body with food poisoning or even death. The second one is “physical hazards”. This is a contamination that is generally spiteful and painful and can contain parts of paper, metal or plastic. The third contamination is “chemical hazards” which usually consist of mercury in fish or condenses from cleaning substances.
The fourth is “allergenic hazards” and it impacts the body with items such as milk, cereals, peanuts and eggs. As written in(Sprenger, 2009, p64) the Food Service Sanitation Manual of the Food and Drug Administration states that: “At all times, including storage, preparation, display, service and distribution, food shall be protected from potential contamination, including dust, insects, rodents, dirty equipment, unnecessary handling, coughs and sneezes, flooding, drainage and overhead leakage or condensation”. 2.3 Foodborn illness and prevention measures
Written by(Eunice Taylor, 2008, p480) “Despite great advances in modern technology, producing safe food and keeping it safe remains a worldwide public health problem with illness caused by the consumption of contaminated food described as the most widespread health problem in the contemporary world (BenEmbarek, 2002)”. The classification of foodborn illness is every infections caused by the consuming of the food contamination, viruses and pathogenic bacteria. Reasons for foodborn illness are time temperature mishandling, low personal hygiene and contamination.
The Essay on Food Contamination Jan 2001 Web
The Center for Disease control has estimated that illnesses directly resulting from food contamination cause approximately 76 million illnesses, 325, 000 hospitalizations, and 5, 000 deaths each year in the United States. The rise of food-related illnesses can be mostly attributed to increased eating out. Half of every dollar spent on food in this country is spend on food prepared outside of the ...
All the just mentioned reasons can be extremely hazardous so it´s crucial for all operations to prevent it and as mentioned in(Sprenger, 2009, p52) prevention is done through methods such as: – Ensuring the safety of all water supplies, it´s crucial to chlorinate water that is used for preparation or drinking. – Ensuring a satisfactory disposal of sewage. – Ensuring the heat treatment of milk and milk products. – Double-wash ready-to-eat fruit and vegetables.
2.4 Employees responsibilities in food service and potential guidelines
To achieve the key elements in executing the HACCP system successfully and ensuring a safe working environment in terms of hygiene, the operation needs a structured and required program that employees has to follow. As written by(Fotopoulos, Kafetzopoulos and Psomas, 2009, p.897) For all types of food businesses, management awareness and commitment is necessary for the implementation of an effective HACCP system. The method will also depend on the management and employees possessing the proper skills and knowledge.
Further written by(Fotopoulos, Kafetzopoulos and Psomas, 2009, p.897) A weak analysis of the potential hazards because of inadequate skills and knowledge leads to ineffective food safety management. This is why training is deliberated as an important and necessary element of the effective food safety management. So to give examples of potential guidelines, the employee should be properly updated and informed of how the whole operation works, such as out-of-date food, spillage, refrigerator controlling, monitoring temperatures, storage of food etc.
3 Conclusion
To summarize the above mentioned facts, we can state that hygiene is a crucial regulation that we have to follow in order to operate the company successfully, based on the facts that it is an effective method to avoid the different forms of hazards that appears in the food industry.
4 References
Fotopoulos, C.V. Kafetzopoulos, D.P. and Psomas, E.L. (2009) “Assessing the critical factors and their impact on the effective implementation of a food safety management system”, International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, Vol. 26 No. 9, pp.894 – 910. Poulston, J. (2008) “Hospitality workplace problems and poor training: a close relationship”, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 20 No. 4, pp.412 – 427. Sprenger, R.A. (2009) Hygiene for Management, 15th ed. Doncaster:
The Essay on The Role, Cost, And Management Of Hospitality Facilities
The hospitality industry consists of travel companies, hotels, resorts, transportation, and restaurants, whom all provide over-lapping comforts. Gradually, the hospitality industry has increased its focus on creating more and more facilities for their customers. Hospitality facilities management and design is a book that is dealing with management of different facilities in the hospitality ...
Highfield Taylor, E. (2008) “HACCP for the hospitality industry: History in the making”, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 20 No. 5, pp. 480 – 493.
5 Appendices
5.1 HACCP Principles
Source; Taylor, E. “HACCP for the hospitality industry: History in the making” (2008, p. 481)
5.2 Gilling-Taylor model of HCCP barriers
Source: Taylor, E “HACCP for the hospitality industry: history in the making” (2008, p. 486)
5.3 The measurement model
Source: Fotopoulos, Kafetzopoulos and Psomas “Assessing food safety” (2009, p. 902)
