Henry David Thoreau was bon on July 12, 1817 in Concord, Massachusetts, on his grandmother’s farm. Thoreau was of French-Huguenot and Scottish-Quaker decent. Thoreau was interested in writing at an early age. At the age of ten he wrote his first essay “The seasons.” He attended Concord Academy until 1833 when he was accepted to Harvard University but with his pending financial situation he was forced to attend Cambridge in August of 1833. In September of 1833 with the help of his family he was able to attend Harvard University. He graduated college in August of 1837.
When Thoreau returned home his family noticed a change in his personality. He was no longer accepting people’s opinions as facts but would shock people with his own independent and unconventional opinions. He desired to live his life with the freedom to think and act as he wished. He obtained a local teaching job and refused to Flog children as punishment. Instead he would give moral lectures.
The community objected to this method of punishment and forced Thoreau to flog his incorrigible children. That day Thoreau flogged six students and then turned in his resignation. He did so believing that physical punishment should have no place in education. In 1837 Thoreau’s sister introduced hi to Lucy Jackson Brown. Lucy Jackson Brown was the sister-in-law of Ralph Waldo Emerson. She read some of Thoreau’s work and noticed a similarity between his writing and Emerson’s writing.
The Essay on Martin King and Henry Thoreau
Martin King and Henry Thoreau both write persuasive expositions that oppose majority ideals and justify their own causes. While this similarity is clear, the two essays, “Letters from Birmingham Jail” by King and “Civil Disobedience” by Thoreau, do have their fair share of differences. Primarily in the causes themselves, as King persuades white, southern clergy men that ...
When she informed Emerson of this news he demanded that the two meet. Upon meeting each other they quickly became friends. Emerson helped Thoreau deliver his first lecture “Society.” Emerson introduced Thoreau to the rest of the Transcendental Club, which included Bronson Alcott, Margaret Fuller and many others. On August 31, 1839 Thoreau and his older brother, John, left Concord on a boat trip down the Concord river, onto Middlesex Canal, into the Merrimack River and into the state of New Hampshire. This trip left Thoreau with the experiences to write his first Book, A week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers. Early in 1841 Thoreau’s brother John became seriously ill.
Not able to deal with the current situation Thoreau moved into an upstairs bedroom in Emerson’s home. On March 11 th of the following year Thoreau lost his friend and life long companion, his brother. On July 4, 1845 Thoreau decided to go on sabbatical at the nearby Walden Pond. His friend Ralph Waldo Emerson owned a plot of land on Walden Pond and allowed Thoreau to stay there. Thoreau built himself a small cabin overlooking the pond, and from July 4, 1845 to September 6, 1847 Thoreau lived at Walden Pond. He wrote about the occurrences that happened while he was at Walden Pond and collectively they became “Walden.” One night in July of 1846, Thoreau was walking into Concord when he was approached by Sam Staples, the Concord jailer, and was charged with not paying his poll taxes.
Thoreau had not paid taxes since 1843, because he believed the tax to be unjust. He did not vote and he knew that the money would just be used to fund the Mexican war and the subsistence of slavery, both of which he strongly objected to. The next morning Thoreau was released because an unknown person paid his back taxes. This imprisonment obliged Thoreau to write one of his most famous essays, “Civil Disobedience.” Thorough out Thoreau’s life he protested against slavery by lecturing, by abetting escaped slaves, and by outwardly defending John Brown. Walden is feasibly Thoreau’s most famous work; still, for nearly a century after it’s publication it was considered to be only a collection of nature essays, as social criticism, or as a literal autobiography. Walden is now looked upon as a created work of art.
The Essay on Thoreau Walden Man People
Born in 1817, in Concord, Henry David Thoreau became one of the greatest writers among the American Renaissance. Thoreau based his whole philosophy on the fact that man needed to get rid of material things in order to be an individual. An exquisitely educated man, Thoreau went to Harvard, which placed heavy emphasis on the classics. Thoreau studied a curriculum that included grammar and ...
In the Walden Thoreau showed his marvelous ability for expressing his many observations in vivid color. Thoreau was able to express his sentiments on varying subjects such as, the attitudes of society, age, and work. Thoreau felt that society had no right to judge people on the basis of their appearance. On May 6, 1861, after an unavailing Journey to Minnesota in 1861 in search of better health, Henry David Thoreau died of tuberculosis.
Thoreau was buried in Sleep Hollow Cemetery in Concord near his friends Emerson, Hawthorne and Alcott. Thoreau never made a living doing what he loved. He died never knowing that he was a great writer, not that he cared about public status, but in my own personal opinion Thoreau would be happy that his writings are so well known.
