Civil Rights- dejure and defacto equality; integration
Headquarters – South, Northern Cities
Examples – Martin Luther King, Jr. (N.A.A.C.P./Black Church) The Strategy in action
Racial Justice – defacto equality; seperation to achieve equality or to create a black state, economy, or society Headquarters – Northern Cities, West, National Chapter (N.O.I./B.P.P.S.D.) Example 1: Honorable Elijah Muhammad, Malcolm X (Malcolm Little) Muhammad Ali (Cassius Clay), N.O.I. Example 2: Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale (B.P.P.S.D.)
The strategy in action
III. Stigmatization, class, and the Welfare State
Excluded Agricultural and Domestic workers, many of whom were black or from other minority groups This creates two misconceptions in regards to welfare, and it may have also help institutionalize poverty in black and other minority groups By the id-1970s and early-1980s, stigmatization is fully institutionalized through Reaganomics Legitimized vs. de-legitimized
Legitimized- are things that are defended by the state. State sanctioned, approved, taxed and legal activity De-legitimized –non-state sanctioned, non-approved, not taxed, or illegal activity. (Black or grey or underground market)
1) Politics, roots and synthesis locations associated with rap’s birth Political Topics, Ambitions, awareness, anger, etc. + Style of toasts over dub music, live, improvisational soul music, use of samples =Blending of the first two, equipment such as mixers, samplers, open location 2) Black Nationalism’s “Apex” and Destruction (West Oakland) Internal Colony- (the hood) the literal (or more commonly) figurative understanding of inner-city black, brown, and poor ghettoes as a separate political body, economic market, and social realm 3) The Dub and the Black Arts Movement (Kingston, Jamaica)
The Essay on Affirmative Action Blacks State Discrimination
I. Affirmative Action AFFIRMATIVE ACTION I. ? We didn? t land on Plymouth Rock, my brothers and sisters? Plymouth Rock landed on us! ? Malcolm X? s observation is brought out by the facts of American History. Snatched from their native land, transported thousands of miles? in a nightmare of disease and death? and sold into slavery, blacks were reduced to the legal status of farm animals. Even ...
“Dub” Music and Influence – late 1960s-early 1970s
The Congos – Heart of the Congos
1/28/14 – Chapter on Malcolm X
-Grandmaster Flash
-Kool Keith
– Literal disillusionment – when a leader begins to change their idea and becomes more radical with their ideas – Capitalism/imperialism – (imperialism- capitalism is happening on a global scale) (capitalism) Robin Kelley
Demagogue – Predicted his own death
1)
Robert Moses – architect that designed the South Bronx
Hip-Hop
Graffiti (Tagging)
Breaking (Battle)
DJing (Turntablism)
Fashion/Style (affects hi and low income society)
Rapping
Rap- use of spoken word over sampled instrumentation; one of five elements of hip-hop culture Hyperghetto or neo-liberialism- The state has withdrawn benefits from people in low-society 3) Factors and Questions – The Politics of Abandonment?
Political?
Economic? W/drawl of jobs being sent to suburbs or nowhere at all Social? Needles given in parks, and the social damage it does Technological?
– Connections to Roots/Dubs?
– Gang Issues?
4) The Founding Fathers
DJ Kool Herc- first DJ to loop records
Afrika Bambaata (Zulu Nation)- ran w/ a gang called Black Spades who entered a contest and took a trip to Europe and came back and decided to recruit his members and started Zulu Nation.. Also a DJ Grandmaster Flash- Trained in engineering, and modifies the turntables Clock Theory – Artist used tape to
show where to start song on disks 5) Key Subgenres
Party Rap
Gangsta Rap
Socially Conscious Rap
Politically Conscious Rap
Alternative Rap
Other genres, sub genres, etc.
1) Overall Contribution of the Scene; Key Observations
2) The setting, Factors, and Question
3)Major Players
4) Major Successors
