The History of The 101st Airborne The one hundred and first airborne won their fame and reputation during the Second World War, the one hundred and first Airborne Division (Air Assault) can trace its lineage back to World War I. In the build up for the Great War, the 101st Division was originally activated on July 23, 1918. The Division was demobilized in December of 1918. In 1921 the 101st Infantry Division was reconstituted as a reserve unit with headquarters in Wisconsin. This is where the distinctive “eagle head patch” was acquired.
The eagle’s head represented “Old Abe,” the famed eagle mascot of the Wisconsin Infantry Regiment during the Civil War. The Division remained in the reserves until needed for World War II. The Screaming Eagles were disbanded as a reserve unit and reactivated in the regular army as the 101st Airborne Division on August 15, 1942. The United States Army began the testing of parachute units in 1940, after seeing the success of British and German paratroop units in the early days of World War Two. The first tests, conducted at Fort Benning, Georgia, were so successful that soon the army was forming Parachute Infantry Regiments .
Once the United States entered the war, the army authorized airborne divisions. The eighty second and one hundred and first would serve in Europe. On June 6, 1944 the Pathfinders of the 101st Airborne Division were leading the way into France for Operation Overlord: D-Day. In the fight against the German 6th Parachute Regiment for the town of Carentan, Lieutenant Colonel Robert G. Cole, Commander of the 3rd battalion, 502nd parachute regiment, became the first member of the Division to be awarded the Medal of Honor.
The Term Paper on The Lebanese Civil War
The Lebanese Civil War (1975-1990) was a bloody conflict among Lebanon’s various ethnic and religious groups. The war led to the deaths of at least 130,000 people, (1) the displacement of about 25% of the population (2) and the collapse of the country’s economy. (3) Throughout the duration of the war, Lebanon was occupied by both Iranian military advisers (4) and Israeli, Palestinian and Syrian ...
The 101st spent 33 days in combat before returning to England to receive replacements and train for their next operation. In September of 1944, the 101st Airborne Division made its second combat jump. The jump was in Holland for Operation Market Garden. During this battle, Private First Class Joe E. Mann of the 3rd battalion, 502nd parachute regiment became the second member to be awarded the Medal of Honor. The Division spent 72 days in combat before being moved to France. On December 16, 1944, the Germans launched a surprise attack with thirteen armored and infantry divisions in the Ardennes region of Belgium.
The front of the Americans was in danger of collapse. On December 17th the 101st received orders to move north out of France and defend the town of Bastogne, Belgium. This was the beginning of the Battle of the Bulge. Bastogne was a hub of highways that moved through the Ardennes. The Germans surrounded the city on December 20th, isolating the 101st and some elements of the 10th Armored Division. On December 22nd the Germans issued a demand for surrender. The Commander of the 101st, General McAuliffe, gave his famous reply of “Nuts.
Although facing five German divisions, the 101st held the town until help broke through on December 26th. The Division continued the defense of Bastogne for three more weeks. The last mission of World War II for the 101st was the taking of Berchtesgaden, Hitler’s retreat in Bavaria. From March until August of 1945, the 101st Airborne served as occupation troops and took the surrender of German military units and prominent Nazi officials. In August of 1945 the Division moved to Auxerre, France to train for the invasion of Japan.
The operation became unnecessary when Japan surrendered two weeks later. The 101st Airborne Division was deactivated on November 30, 1945 at Auxerre, France. Throughout the next eleven years the 101st Airborne was activated and deactivated three times. In 1956 the Division was reorganized as a five brigade division and came back to the Regular Army and its permanent home of Fort Campbell, Kentucky. Between 1956 and 1964 the Division was reorganized again and participated in several major exercises as the world transitioned into the nuclear age and the United States entered the Cold War.
The Term Paper on Why Did US Lose The Vietnam War
Vietnam is a small country to the south of China (‘Vietnamese’ means “non-Chinese people of the south”). In 111 BC, Vietnam became part of the Chinese Empire. For the next thousand years Vietnam struggled to gain its independence from its much larger neighbour. This was achieved in 938 AD. The long period of Chinese rule had left its mark on Vietnam. The language, religion, ...
Most notable during this period was the 101st Airborne’s deployment to Little Rock, Arkansas, in September of 1957 to assist in maintaining order during a series of civil disturbances. The unrest was a result of the integration of Central High School in Little Rock. The First Brigade of the 101st Airborne Division was deployed to Cam Ranh Bay, Vietnam on July 29, 1965. They were the third United States Army unit to arrive in country. The remainder of the Division arrived in Vietnam in December of 1967, just before the Tet Offensive of January 1968.
During Tet, the Screaming Eagles were engaged in combat operations as far south as Saigon and as far north as Quang Tri. One platoon of the Second Brigade landed on the roof of the United States Embassy in Saigon which was under attack by the Viet Cong. During the early days of Vietnam, the Division made its transition from parachutes to helicopters as the method of insertion. In July of 1968, the Division changed its name to the 101st Air Cavalry Division. The next year, on August 29, 1969, the Division changed its name again to the 101st Airborne Division, making it the Army’s second air mobile division.
In late 1971 and early 1972 the Screaming Eagles left Vietnam and returned to Fort Campbell. During almost seven years of action in Vietnam, the 101st Airborne participated in 15 campaigns. Most notable were Hamburger Hill in 1969 and Firebase Ripcord in 1970. The Division served in the northern I Corps area of operations against the North Vietnamese infiltration routes through Laos and the A Shau Valley. During Vietnam, seventeen Medal of Honor awards were given to members of the Division. The Division suffered 4,011 soldiers Killed in Action during Vietnam, which is twice the number of casualties from World War II.
The 101st was the last American Division to leave the combat zone of Vietnam. In 1974 the Army terminated jump status for the Division and the Screaming Eagles formally became America’s Air Assault Division. The Screaming Eagles took on their current designation of the 101st Airborne Division. In the post-Vietnam years the Division has evolved into the rapid deployment force that it is today participating in major exercises and peace keeping operations throughout the United States, Honduras, Egypt, Rwanda, Somalia, Haiti, Bosnia, and elsewhere.
The Business plan on Room divisions Operations Management
This case study explores the importance of Room Division service in hospitality industry. The task 1 discusses the different services provided by the rooms division in different circumstances. The impact of different operational issues in managing the front of house area is evaluated in the second task. The third task discusses the different features that add the effectiveness of accommodation ...
Since the end of the Cold War, the 101st has served proudly in the Persian Gulf War in January of 1991, conducting an air assault deep into enemy territory in the Iraqi desert. The Division sustained no soldiers Killed in Action during the “100 hour war” and captured thousands of enemy prisoners. The 101st Airborne Division was the first conventional unit to deploy in the War on Terror. In 2002 the Division’s Third Brigade participated in Operation Anaconda as part of Operation Enduring Freedom.
In 2003 the Screaming Eagles, led by Major General David Petraeus invaded Iraq as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom. The Division has made a second deployment to Iraq in November of 2005 to conduct counterinsurgent operations and to train Iraqi security forces. Thousands upon thousands of proud soldiers have worn the “Screaming Eagle” shoulder patch. The 101st is one of the most famous fighting forces in the world. [ “History of the 101st Airborne Division | The Screaming Eagles. ” Military Vet Shop. com. Web. 21 Mar. 2012. http://www. militaryvetshop. com/History/101stAirborne.
html] In late-2007 the 101st saw the majority of the Division deployed again. The Division’s 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Brigade Combat Teams and elements of the Sustainment Brigade deployed independently to Iraq where each served under the command of different Multinational Divisions then conducting combat operations throughout Iraq. Soldiers of the 49th Quartermaster deployed to both Iraq and Afghanistan to support combat and combat support operations. The 101st Combat Aviation Brigade deployed to Afghanistan and was eventually relieved by the 159th Combat Aviation Brigade.
As Combined Joint Task Force 101, the Division Headquarters was responsible for an area of operation composed of 14 provinces, including much of the volatile border region between Afghanistan and Pakistan, as well as the Hindu Kush and Afghan Control Highlands, Regional Command-East were posed unique and difficult set of challenges unlike anything previously experienced. The Soldiers thrived in their role as both Soldiers and warriors. The 101st helped restore the Afghan people’s confidence and trust in their government, while improving their quality of life through more than 2500 innovative development projects.
The Essay on Iraq and US now
The paper discusses the present situation of Iraq and United States considering the war relation they had since last few years. There has been a lot of speculation regarding the motives for Iraq-US war. However, here we neglect those motives and focus on the changes Iraq has been undergoing at present. The three main changes discussed here are: removal of US troops from Iraq’s territory, the ...
As warriors, they aggressively trained Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) and, side-by-side, relentlessly pursued insurgent groups wherever they could be found. [ U. s. army. “101st Airborne Division. ” Www. campbell. mil. com. U. s. army. Web. <http://www. campbell. army. mil/units/101st/Pages/default. aspx>. ] The 101st airborne is by far the most famous division of the military and have fought through seven conflicts and been disbanded and reassembled many times and ended up strong. The soldiers of the 101st are strong individuals who give their lives for freedom not just for America but for every person on earth.
