Early Beginnings of Travel
The Babylonians (Sumerians)
– The creation of money and trade
– Trade was developed around 400 B.C.
– Babylonians were also credited with thefounders of travel business.
Early Beginnings of Travel The Egyptians
– First cruises were organized and conducted from Egypt.
• The first journey for Tourism was made by Queen Hatshepsut to the land of Punt in 1480.
– Early Egyptians started the trait of purchasing souvenirs from the places they visit
Early Beginnings of Travel The Egyptians
– 2700 BC: the Pharaohs began to build elaborate burial tombs (pyramids)
– Egyptians were also the first ones to start celebrating festivals.
First Voyage Around the World Use of Early roads
– Mesopotamian roads were mainly paved dirt roads.
– The island of Crete had better roads
• 13 ½ feet wide twolane road.
First Voyage Around the World Use of Early roads
– The Romans developed roads for military use and it covered most of their empire.
• Developed at around 150 BC
• Roman roads were quite elaborate in construction. (cobblestones)
• And some of these roads are still in use.
First Voyage Around the World
The Silk Road
– The fabled road where the east met the west.
– Some sections were directions across trackless steppe or desert
– A trade route where states along this route traded.
The Essay on Reason In Gullivers Travel
During the beginning of the 18th century, satire grew; and the most famous writers who wrote satirically were Pope and Swift. This period, often called the "Age of Reason," was highly influenced by a group of the elite of society, who called themselves the Augustans and were determined to live their lives according to "truth" and "reason. The satire of both Swift and Pope is animated by moral ...
– Silk was not the only thing traded there.
The Classical World
The Olympic Games
– Started in 776 BC.
– City states gathered togetherevery 4 years for competition
– The games created festivals, and attractions were born out of it.
– Lodging also became a commodity needed during these festivals
The Classical World
Herodotus
– Father of History
– Travelled all over Greecce and the Aegean Islands, sailed to Cyrene and explored Sicily and Italy.
– Made records of his travels
– Also considered as the worlds first “Travel Writer”
Early Ships
Phoenicians
– Master shipwrights.
– Built a network of trading posts
around the Mediterranean.
Greeks
– Followed the Phoenicians.
– Improved ships and accelerated the Mediterranean trade.
– Merchantships also carried passengers for profit.
Early Ships and Records of
Travel
Chinese
– Had ministers for travel as early as 4,000 years ago.
Polynesians
– Used small dugout canoes under 40 feet and used these to travel from South East Asia.
Early Tourism Developments
Europeans
– The fall of Rome spelled disaster for travel and tourism.
– Dark ages- only the most adventurous persons would travel. Travel was not for pleasure.
• The Crusades
– End of the Dark Ages; pilgrimages were popular.
• The ancient Passport was born in 1388: permits for pilgrimages were required
Early Tourism Developments
Europeans
– The rise of tour guides came about in the 14th century.
– Pilgrimages gave birth to different accommodation facilities.
– The “Grand Tour”
• Travelling for educational purposes.
• Where present trips to Europe originated
Early Tourist Attractions
• Great Pyramids of Egypt (including Sphinx)
• Hanging Gardens of Babylon
• Tomb of Mausolus at Halicarnassus
• Statue of Zeus at Olympia
Early Tourist Attractions
• Collosus of Rhodes in the Harbor at Rhodes
• Great Lighthouse (Pharos) in Alexandria, Egypt
• Temple Artemis at Ephesus
The Essay on Early To Bed One World Wealthy
Early to Bed "Early to bed early to rise makes a man healthy wealthy and wise," is one of the most widely quoted proverbs from Benjamin Franklin's Poor Richard " s Almanac. This proverb is seldom disputed however I fail to see the logic behind it. I think that he who goes to bed early misses out on a lot of things and must be antisocial. Let us just say that everybody in the world sleeps eight ...
Other Early Accommodation Facilities
Spas, Baths and Seaside Resorts
– The use of Spas after the original use by the Romans.
– 18th century: Spas were very fashionable
– Sea Bathing also became popular because saltwater had medicinal effects.
First Travel Agents
Robert Smart
– Self-Proclaimed first steamship agent.
First Travel Agents
Thomas Cook
– Began Running a special excursion train from Leicester to Loughborough
– Was recognized as the first rail excursion agent.
– It covered a distance of 22 km for 570 members.
– He acted as an agent by buying tickets in bulk and selling it to others on a non profit basis.
– This gave him an idea to package tours in a profitable manner.
First Travel Agents
Thomas Cook
– He organized the travel arrangements, accommodations, transport at the destinations and return to the homeland.
– He organized the first ‘inclusive tour’ to Paris Exhibition in 1855.
– ‘Hotel voucher’ was introduced by Thomas Cook in 1867 and ‘Circular Note’ in 1873 which made travel easier.
– First ‘Round the world tour’ in 1872.
First Travel Agents
Thomas Benett
– Served as the British consul general in Oslo.
– Arranged scenic tours in Norway for visiting British notables.
– 1850: he set up a “Trip Organizer” business and provided tourists with itineraries, carriages, provisions and a “traveling kit”
Historic Transportation
Stagecoach Travel
– Coaches were invented in Hungary during the 15th century and provided regular service on prescribed routes.
– Stagecoach travel became so popular that it was responsible for the development of the famous English Tavern.
Historic Transportation
Water Travel
– As early as 1772, market boats picked up passengers and goods on ship canals in England.
– Transport Service between Manchester and the London Bridge
• This water travel service had a coffee room
– Then came the Steamboats in 1815.
Historic Transportation
• Rail Travel
• Automobile and Motor coach Travel
The Essay on The Composition of the Business of Travel Agent
The Composition of the Business of Travel Agent and Tour Operator or how They are comprised. First, what is Business travel? Business travel is stated as the practice of people traveling for purposes related to their work. It is on the rise especially with foreign business markets opening up. Then now, Travel agents are professionals who provide assistance with organizing and booking travel. At ...
Historic Transportation
Air Travel
– 1926 saw the first US Airline: Variety Airlines
– First international route was flown by Pan American Airways from Key West, FL to Havana, Cuba
– Gradual expansion of territories covered by US Airlines.
– Most of their staff and equipment was used for war service during WWII.
Historic Transportation
Air Travel
– The Boeing 707: the first commercial Jet made by the United States.
– 1969: The Concorde takes flight
– 2003: The Concorde took its last Commercial Flight.
Historic Accommodations
• Private dwellings were the earliest guest rooms. Travellers were hosted almost like members of the family.
• Caravansaries and inns were used in the Middle East and in the Orient.
