The distinction between human and animal in terms of memory would be tradition. Human are social where animals are not and the features of their tradition are justice, freedom, friendship, and piety. Human mind actively follow these traditional feature where the animal don’t and that makes the distinction between the human and animal minds. Although both human and animal have memory with the ability of gather experiences and store them for feature, however only human remember significant knowledge of experiences, which are the legends and traditions. These would come into a gradual problem with increasing knowledge of matter of facts, as life goes along from traditional values. There is also a contrast between values and facts which will make a separation to show the relationship between both, and in this process to show the contrast and relation will bring a problem. . So, the main problem that Dewey tries to solve in the book Reconstruction in Philosophy is the separation in traditional facts and values in the human mind.
The main change in tradition is the modern facts that Dewey talks about in chapter two the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution is to change the human power to machine power, farm land to capital, and farm to factory. Now this new change will give us a new thinking which will cause a problem too, because new thinking leads to change and changing experiences promote further new thinking. Now what is the plan that Dewey makes to solve the problem? Well, at first two chapter of the book he talks about the problem of philosophy which is the change of traditional values and facts. However, from chapter three to six he talks about science, because he tries to solve the problem with the help of the best tool of modern society and the tool is science. He chose science to solve this problem of values and facts, because it is a tremendously successful way of thinking about anything new. However he can’t just use science as a tool without changing it, so he tries to adopt science to think about the new ways of traditional values and facts. His plan is to solve the problem of philosophy with the adaptation of science a new way of thinking.
The Essay on Some Interesting Facts in Science and Technology
It is possible to see a rainbow as a complete circle from an aeroplane. A litre of vinegar is heavier in winter than in summer. A barrel of juice or wine would take about a year or two to ferment naturally into vinegar. It is easier to swim in a sea rather than in a river because the density of sea water is more compared to that of a river due to dissolved salts. Ambulances were developed by ...
In chapter two Dewey gives example about philosopher Fancis Bacon, who mentioned that knowledge is power and this power works to discover new knowledge and new idea of thinking rather than a fixed proof which we already know. Bacon was against the hierarchical society with the superior and inferior individuals where superiors are refer to ruler and inferiors to the workers. So if a society is based on a class the values will be on top with the ruler and the facts will be on the bottom with the workers. However, this referring was an old way of thinking about philosophy, and it made the world lowest. Dewey brings the topic about Bacon to show the old way of philosophical thinking. On chapter three is mostly about the resume of science and show the fact that why science would be the best tools to solve the problem of philosophy. Science is a new way of thinking which always make try to find the answer with an live experiment, and the experiment doesn’t relies on a fixed definition. So, science is always discovers something surprising and which can change the view of old definition about something. Due to this fact Dewey thinks this could be the best tool to change the conception of philosophy and reconstruct it with a new view.
Furthermore to solve the problem with the adaptation of science an action is requires. The action is how we think about different kinds of things? Human mind think about something with reason and experience. In chapter four Dewey starts with the contrast of traditional philosophy, which separates the new view of reason and experiences. Now, in scientific method experiments always done through the environment. The reasoning works with the senses in our mind. So, in the adaptation of science through the environment and changing the tool, the biologists said that sense is passive which always get the idea from experience which is active. The idea of action includes within the idea of reason, to have a purpose or cause of taking action. Because without a reason there are no plausible cause to take an action. The action is to keep the traditional social values and facts, but with a new way of thinking.
The Essay on How Science Changed Our Life
Science has been with us ever since our ancestors were barely civilized. It has simplified our lives to the extent that not only has it brought about positive effects but negative effects as well. Science is all around us, from the trash gathered in our waste basket to the chair, table and computer you are using to read this essay right now. To put it simply, as we continue our evolution, ...
After all these discussion about science, in chapter seven Dewey focuses an order way of change, at first on the individuals and then on the community or society. Because individuals are always connected to community, and the community is always the sum of individuals. So, individuals are the key elements of a community, if we want a change we have t focus on changing the key elements. He talks about the moral conceptions of philosophy. In this moral philosophy there are no hierarchy, each individuals are important and have the freedom of thinking a new thing and stand up with a hypothesis. There is no restriction of fixed method. The new thinking will always give new problem, whether the problem is the solution will requires an intelligent inquiry. Which doesn’t depend on a fixed solution, always work with hypothesis which is the general rules of as tools of inquiry. As tools, they are used to adopt any particular situation. This moral philosophy is the adaptation of values of new facts with the new circumstances. This also uses the method of science to think about something new with hypothesis. It is experimental it will never end with a fixed solution, but never will use the old idea, actually its like an increasing exponential function. So, every problem of every individual will be equal. Moreover, the progress and solution will determine by individual own work and idea.
The solution of the problem is that all individuals will have a equal right to think and questioning, and the associations will be voluntarily. The capability of someone works can’t be fixed by an authority but individual own work. However, the center of change is individual doesn’t mean a separation from each other. They have to communicate with each other to get knowledge about better understanding of the goods.
The Research paper on Running Head Discuss How Health Promotion Programmes Can Empower Individuals To Change
Running head: DISCUSS HOW HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMMES CAN EMPOWER INDIVIDUALS TO CHANGE Discuss how health promotion programmes can empower individuals to change July 27, 2009 Discuss How Health Promotion Programmes Can Empower Individuals to Change Introduction With a consistently growing emphasis, supported by relevant policies and literature, on promoting health by focusing on persons ...
