This drug is usually in pill or capsule form that sometimes has a “brand name” or a logo stamped on it, but it can also be sold as a powder. The price of a dose can range from about $20 to $30. Ecstasy is known as one of the most pernicious and damaging drugs available. It is also the second most popular drug in use. In relevance to the history of Ecstasy, this drug was created by accident by two German scientists, Mannish and Jacobsohn. These two men worked for Merk in 1912 as an intermediate to a vasoconstrictor known as hydrastinine.
The drug was believed to be used as a weight loss drug, but was not heavily marketed. In the beginning the drug was in inactive use doe about 40 years. It was eventually applied in the US Military during drug tests. Ecstasy was believed to be tried as a truth agent but obviously this could not be established. “Ecstasy is classified as an empathagen, and psychiatrists began to use it with their patients to clear their defenses and better relate to them. The most prominent desirable effect of ecstasy is how it breaks down the walls of communication by alleviating feelings of guilt, remorse, and fear” (Ecstasy History 1).
In the year of 1984, the use of Ecstasy began to spread quickly. College students began to use this drug on the regular. The drug was available at bars in Texas. In the year of 1985, people began to sue to prevent this drug from being made illegal. “In 1987 the rave culture began to pick up on the small Spanish island Ibiza. Within four years this drug use had gone full circle and found its way back home. Users from warehouses and outdoor raves in late 1980’s England began to move to San Francisco in the early 1990’s. In the late 1991 and early 1992 the authorities in England had seized many arge supplies of ecstasy” (Ecstasy History 1).
The Term Paper on Illicit Drug ecstasy Mdma
Illicit Drug (Ecstasy MDMA) Ecstasy, scientifically known as 3, 4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA), represents a known street illicit drug and simultaneously entirely synthetic substances, which does not exist in nature. From the chemical perspective, MDMA is a derivative of a derivative of methamphetamine and its parent compound amphetamine. Practically, it differs from the mentioned ...
This eventually combined with the increased demand causing insufficient supply. Dealers began to sell bogus E, and people began to use LSD. As we look at how ecstasy is in our culture today, we find that it is used at house parties, in school settings, and predominantly at rave events. “MDMA has been referred to as a club drug” (Jones and Barlett pg 293, 3) A rave is known as a large event/ party that brings together hundreds and thousands of people who dance to “Techno” music that is hosted by D.
J. s. Raves may be held in anything from night clubs to fields and empty large buildings. Many ecstasy users will possess pacifiers, vapor rubs, glow sticks, and even surgical masks. Pacifiers are used to prevent grinding of teeth that is a common side effect when using Ecstasy. Vapor rub in a surgical mask, is placed over the mouth and nose which allows the enhancement of the euphoric effects of the drug. Glow sticks are also used to increase the visual psychedelic effects that ecstasy brings. In recent studies through out the years, the Office of National Drug Control Policy surveyed in the year 2000, 8. 2% of 12th graders, 5. 4% of 10th graders, and 3. 1% of 8th graders stated that they had used ecstasy in the past year” (Morrissey 4).
“The number of people in the U. S. who reported that they tried Ecstasy for the first time during the past year increased 40 percent between 2005 and 2006 – from 615,000 to 860,000. One-third of these new users in 2006 were under age 18 when they started using Ecstasy” (white house).
Amphetmaine and ecstasy have been increasingly at-risk among the young people population. According to recent surveys, lifetime prevalence of amphetamine use among the general adult population (16-64 years) varies from 0. 5% to 6%. National surveys report lifetime prevalence of ecstasy use among males aged 15-24 years of 11-17% in the Czech Republic, Spain, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom” (SAMHSA 5).
Every drug has street and generic names. The street names for Ecstasy widely range. Common street names for just MDMA itself includes: 007s, 69s,
The Essay on Effects Of Ecstasy Drug Mdma Drugs
... people than before. This effect probably helped ecstasy earn its name of the Love Drug. PHYSICAL EFFECTS MDMA can create any number ... drugs are very similar to MDMA in chemical composition. They create a similar effect on the body too. Some daring users mix ecstasy with other drugs ... did, in fact, have amounts of ecstasy on the grounds. HEALTH MDMA causes a increase in heart rate and blood pressure ...
Batmans, Bermuda triangles, Blue kisses, Blue lips, Blue nile, Dead road, Decadence, Doctor, E-bombs, Egyptians, Egyptians, Elephants, Essence, Eve, Exiticity, Four leaf clover, GWM, Happy Drug, Hug drug, Igloo, Jerry Garcias, Kleenex, Love pill, Lover’s speed, Lovers’ special, Pink panthers, Playboy bunnies, Playboys, Rolling, Rolls Royce, etc. There are also names for when you mix MDMA with some other kind of drug. The list for that goes on. Any type of drug will affect one’s body and mind in some way.
The short term effects of ecstasy include mental stimulation, emotional warmth, superior sensory perception, and increased physical energy. Also users of MDMA are said to face many of the same risks as users of other stimulants such as cocaine and amphetamines increases in heart rate and blood pressure, heart disease, having the chills, sweating, teeth clenching, muscle cramping, nausea, and blurred vision. Long term side effects are just the beginning of scientific analysis. Studies are constantly being conducted of habitual ecstasy users who were abstaining from use.
Studies have basically shown that recreational ecstasy users may be at risk of developing permanent brain damage and other neuropsychiatric disorders. “On rare but unpredictable occasions, this can lead to a sharp increase in body temperature (hyperthermia), resulting in liver, kidney, and cardiovascular system failure, and death. Because MDMA can interfere with its own metabolism (breakdown within the body), potentially harmful levels can be reached by repeated drug use within short intervals” (NIDA 6).
MDMA exerts its first effects in the brain on neurons.
These effects use the chemical serotonin to communicate with other neurons. The serotonin’s job is to regulate mood, aggression, sexual activity, sleep, and sensitivity to pain. Cognitive effects affect chronic users of MDMA by allowing them to perform more poorly than nonusers on certain types of memory tasks. Effects and factors range due to the use of the drug itself and in combination. Psychological effect may include depression, confusion, sleep difficulties, drug craving, ad also sever anxiety. These problems can occur sometimes days or weeks after taking the drug.
The Essay on Club Drugs Drug Ecstasy Mdma
... achieve any type of happiness. Long-term effects of MDMA can debilitate a user's brain and liver. The drug attacks levels of serotonin in the ... U. S. Sentencing Commission stiffened guideline penalties for selling the drug ecstasy, more than tripling potential jail terms to over 6 years ...
Mechanism of the actions of MDMA follows as MDA = 3, 4 –methylenedioxymetamine; MDMA = 3,4 – methylenedioxymethamphetamine. Amphetamine has always been known as a mental stimulant. Because of the properties in it, it heightens alertness. Methamphetamine however is known to be more potent in vivo than the unmethylated amphetamine. The properties in this drug cause major withdrawal like other drugs. Ecstasy users commonly report a “burnout” for one=two days after they have used. This is then characterized by being tired, sore, having dull senses and difficulty with mental processes.
It is said to be possible that this is the result of the depletion of particular neurotransmitters in the brain as the brain needs time to replenish them. “The use of Ecstasy has been linked with a wide range of abnormalities such as impaired memory, chronic depression, anxiety, panic attacks, sleeplessness, “de-personalization”, “de-realization”, and reduced cognitive ability, flashbacks, hallucinations, and paranoid delusions. Persons taking large quantities of Ecstasy in a binge pattern of use were thus at risk. Heavy users might develop depression and anxiety in the future.
A user becomes a veritable neurological time-bomb” (Drug Rehab 2) When it comes to drug abuse prevention, there are so many advertisements, websites, clinics, etc. that offer assistance to drug abusers. Drug Rehab’s are also offered and constantly advertised. The young population is the group that is being greatly affected. The problem is although, “when it comes to chatting about the dangers of drugs, ecstasy was less likely to be discussed than marijuana or alcohol, or any other licit or illicit drug” (U. S. Department).
Many of us wonder what is being done.
Partnerships for a Drug-Free America have begun to launch throughout the years. Through this, multi-media education campaigns focus on ecstasy in partnership with Comcast. There are also Key markets where ecstasy use is high and is now being targeted with specific anti-drug media messages. A few of these areas are: Philadelphia, Miami, Baltimore, Chicago, Detroit, Minneapolis, Denver, and Seattle. No one should toss this issue of ecstasy or any major drug aside. This is a major and world wide issue. Ecstasy is dangerous and kills.
The Essay on Ecstasy Drug Mdma User
"Ecstasy " MDMA also, known as ecstasy, has killed at least 15 young people and doctors are extremely concerned with it's long term effect from continued usage. The usage of ecstasy increases every year and is usually taken by teenagers at clubs. But, more importantly the people taking this drug are young and that has to be a concern. Many of the drug users have no idea what there in for. Many ...
