industrial pollution and Monitoring on the Gulf Coast The Industrial Pollution and Monitoring on the Gulf Coast has raised heated debates in the society. The society has divided in two groups: one group supports monitoring and the other seems to be against it. Those who stand for privatization believe that this is the way out of the current situation. But there is the whole range of objections of those who dont support the intention to monitor the existing situation: There even exists an opinion that there is no need in a change at all, as there is no crisis, only temporary problem and the only reasonable thing to do is just to wait. Some people call the Gulf a national treasure. The 600,000 square mile Gulf is bordered by Texas, Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi and Florida.
According to Citizens’ Pollution Prevention Handbook, nearly half of all U.S. import/export shipping tonnage passes through Gulf waters. Four of the nation’s 10 busiest ports are located on the Gulf Coast, with the Port of New Orleans at the top of the list, handling some 170 million tons of freight annually. The Gulf is the major hub of oil production and refining. Despite of Gulfs importance, the widespread chemical and industrial pollution has gotten very little attention. According to the recent information, hazardous industrial pollution can make the Gulf a massive dead zone (Calvin Jones, n.p.).
The Term Paper on Air Pollution 16
Air pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world. It refers to the contamination of the atmosphere by harmful chemicals or biological materials. According to the World’s Worst Polluted Places by Blacksmith Institute in 2008, two of the worst pollution problems in the world are urban air quality and indoor air pollution. To solve the problem of air pollution, it’s ...
Pollution: Sources and threats Marine debris: The garbage from ships becomes a dangerous source of pollution.
Within three hours on a single day in September 1991, volunteers picked up 18 tons of garbage on Alabama beaches, of which 57 percent was plastics. On both coasts of Florida, there were 180 tons of garbage, 60 percent plastics; in Louisiana, 133 tons, 68 percent plastics; Mississippi, 23 tons, 53 percent plastics; and in Texas, 199 tons, 72 percent plastics (Dave Burrage, n.p.) Nutrient enrichment: Excessive quantity of nitrogen and phosphorus coming from different plants and factories and industrial marine operations make the water unsuitable for fish, schrimps and other forms of life. A 3,600-square-mile oxygen-deficient “dead zone,” located off the coasts of Texas and Louisiana (Dave Burrage, n.p.) Toxic and pesticides: Industries in the same area annually release 2.3 billion pounds of toxins into the marine environment. Offshore oil and gas operations have released an estimated 14 million gallons of oil into the Gulf as a result of well blowouts and explosions on drilling platforms. (Dave Burrage, n.p.).
Large industrial plants, barges, tankers also make contribution to the problem of industrial pollution of the Gulf Clean-air experts consider that the GOP’s Gasoline for America’s Security (GAS) Act will ease permitting rules for oil refineries (Juliet Eilperin, A08) Command and control approach supported by our opponents, seem to be ineffective and expensive to enforce. Because polluters can pay for pollution charges (calculated out of the basis of opportunity cost of forgone or destroyed resource), the incentives to prevent pollution is absent (IFCS/EXP.POPs8, n.p.).
Activities and programs of protection and monitoring on the Gulf Coast Still, there are many programs, which are aimed to protect and restore the Gulf and its resources. UN Development Programme (UNDP) (Global Environment Facility and US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) is one of such programs. The target of UNDP is to achieve regional coordination of pollution prevention and control: strengthening of regional capacities to prevent and remedy pollution of the Gulf of Guinea large marine ecosystem and associated degradation of critical habitats (Kerry J. TIMMINS, UNIDO).
The Essay on Industrial Effluents in the Water Pollution
Water pollution is caused by emission of domestic or urban sewage, agricultural waste, pollutants and industrial effluents into water bodies. Nowadays, its main source is the waste material discharged by industrial units. Waste materials like acids, alkalies, toxic metals, oil, grease, dyes, pesticides and even radioactive materials are poured into the water bodies by many industrial units. Some ...
As a result, Integrated Coastal Area Management Programme has been adopted by all participating countries; Regional effluent regulations and standards have been established for industries in the coastal area, etc (Kerry J. TIMMINS, UNIDO).
Our proposals Provide innovative training programs in support of regulatory enforcement functions to prevent industrial pollution; Enforce monitoring on implementation of regulatory measures. (It is obvious that implementation of regulatory measures typically suffers from weak monitoring and enforcement) Support community-based initiatives on monitoring of the Gulf Coast Support and assist federal, state, local, and international regulatory enforcement; Suppress and prevent industrial pollution of the Gulf through enforcement, regulation, and community outreach. Implement public disclosure program Encourage stronger public participation in environment and natural resources management Involve NGOs for identification and prevention of pollution at source Procedures should be developed on monitoring on the Gulf Coast. Once again, it is crucial to realize the importance of guidelines that are consistent and easy to implement. Once a procedure is put in place, it will be easier to put it in action. Industrial pollution can result in the demise or suspension or even closure of business operations of marine related businesses. It can result in million displaced people, loss of income and loss of possessions. I consider that effective approach to monitoring on the Gulf Coast will inevitable improve the ecological situation and welfare state of our country.
We need to think about how hard we want to struggle against industrial pollution. It should be our logical reaction to protect the welfare of the Gulf in particular and America in general. To report an oil or chemical spill: National Response Center U.S. Coast Guard (24-Hour Hotline) 800-424-8802 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (24-Hour Hotline) 214-655-2222 Bibliography Calvin Jones: A Brief History of Mine | Act Now to Save ANWR. The Gulf After Katrina – An Environmental Disaster. September 12, 2005. http://www.radnoesis.info/rnarchives/091205-the_gu lf_after_katri.php Citizens’ Pollution Prevention Handbook.
The Essay on Policy Monitoring And Enforcement Strategy
Learning Objectives and Outcomes You will explore policy creation and enforcement actions. You will describe policy monitoring and enforcement strategies. You will research automated information technology systems. You will do research and align a selected automated IT system. Assignment Requirements For this assignment, imagine that you work for a Department of Defense (DoD) organization with ...
Gulf of Mexico Program by Dave Burrage, Marine Resources Specialist, Mississippi State University Coastal Research and Extension Center http://msucares.com/pubs/publications/p1939.htm IFCS/EXP.POPs8 (28 May 1996).
Intergovernmental Forum on Chemical Safety. The Constraints in Managing the Pathways of Persistent Organic Pollutants into the Large Marine Ecosystem of the Gulf of Guinea–The Case of Cameroon http://www.chem.unep.ch/pops/indxhtms/manexp8.html Juliet Eilperin. Clean-Air Advocates Criticize GOP Gas Bill Measure Set For Passage Friday Would Weaken Pollution Laws, Experts Say. Washington Post Thursday, October 6, 2005 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/artic le/2005/10/05/Ahtml Kerry J. TIMMINS.
Gulf of Guinea: Water Pollution Control and Biodiversity Conservation (success story).
Retrieved October 12, 2005. http://www.unido.org/en/doc/3637.
