Sometimes we need to decide whether to use a verb in its: * -ing form (doing, singing) or * infinitive form (to do, to sing).
For example, only one of the following sentences is correct. Which one? * I dislike working late. (??? ) * I dislike to work late. (??? ) When to use the infinitive The infinitive form is used after certain verbs: – forget*, remember*, help, learn, teach, train – choose, expect, hope, need, offer, want, would like – agree, encourage, pretend, promise allow, can/can’t afford, decide, manage, mean, refuse * I forgot to close the window. * Mary needs to leave early. * Why are they encouraged to learn English? * We can’t afford to take a long holiday. The infinitive form is always used after adjectives, for example: – disappointed, glad, happy, pleased, relieved, sad, surprised * I was happy to help them. * She will be delighted to see you. This includes too + adjective: * The water was too cold to swim in. * Is your coffee too hot to drink?
The infinitive form is used after adjective + enough: * He was strong enough to lift it. * She is rich enough to buy two. When to use -ing The -ing form is used when the word is the subject of a sentence or clause: * Swimming is good exercise. * Doctors say that smoking is bad for you. The -ing form is used after a preposition: * I look forward to meeting you. * They left without saying “Goodbye. ” The -ing form is used after certain verbs: – avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish, give up, mind/not mind, practise * I dislike getting up early. Would you mind opening the window? Some verbs can be followed by the -ing form or the infinitive without a big change in meaning: begin, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer, propose, start. * It started to rain. * It started raining. * I like to play tennis. * I like playing tennis
The Term Paper on Link Verb Adjectives Adjective Noun
In grammar, an adjective is a word whose main syntactic role is to modify a noun or pronoun, giving more information about the noun or pronoun's referent. Some examples can be seen in the box to the right. Collectively, adjectives form one of the traditional English eight parts of speech, though linguists today distinguish adjectives from words such as determiners that also used to be considered ...
