Hinduism Vs. Islam
Throughout the history of our world, thousands of new developments, achievements, and advancements have occurred, coming from people and places across the nations. One of the most important of these was the development of religion, which has been a way of life for the people of our world for centuries. From the nomads of Africa, to the idolized leaders of the Roman Empire, religion has always been a fueling force for the daily lives, and afterlives, of humans throughout history. Religion, in itself, has taken on the shape of hundreds of different belief systems. Two of these religious forms in particular, Hinduism and Islam, have always been a leading force for religion. These two religions, although often seen as almost opposite, surprisingly have many commonly unseen similarities. When one looks further into the ideas, development, and spread of these world religions, the connections prove to be more evident than one would think.
The main ideas of both of these world religions are both extremely complicated and strict, and also have many differences and similarities. The basis of the Islam religion is peace, obedience, purity and submission. Likewise, the word Islam comes from the Arabic root word “salaama” meaning unconditional obedience and abiding love for the will of Allah. Unlike Hinduism, these ideas are based on the teachings of a prophet, Muhammad. Hinduism does not have a prophet and is instead based on revelations made by saints, and other people of God, and religious traditions created throughout history. Hindu religion is based on one eternal truth, while Islam has many sources of belief. Similarly, the ideas of the religion Islam supposedly came to their prophet in one day, while the ideas of Hinduism took decades to collect. Although the ideas of these religions are very different, they are similar in the fact that they are both monotheistic. They have one supreme God who they believe rules the universe, on Earth and in the afterlife. Both religions also believe in moral responsibility, through kindness, charity, and living a good life for others. Also, both religions are based upon daily offerings to God, whether it is by rituals, or by prayer. As you can see, the ideas that formed these two largely successful religions have many differences, but a few key similarities.
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Development of religion in the ancient world came from many aspects of society, and this remains true for Hinduism and Islam. Hinduism developed “beyond the river Indus”, which was referred to as land of the Hindus. Hinduism developed from the ancient religious traditions in the river valleys of India. Meanwhile, Islam was developing in other parts of the world, particularly in the Middle East area. Besides the area of development, Islam was “created” in one day, a day of glory for all Muslims; the day Muhammad received his revelations. Hinduism, however, had a lengthy development process, and received influences from other areas and people. Eager believers developed both religions, Muhammad being the main developer of Islam. He traveled from afar to speak the truth of Allah, sometimes in what seemed to be a one-person mission. The developers of Hinduism were more numerous and widespread, and established their religion through contact with other areas by trade, conquest, and more. The development phase of these two religions did not share many similarities, except that they both developed to be relatively tolerant and non-violent religions, and rarely acted out upon those of other faiths. Overall, Hinduism and Islamic development were both effective and long lasting, no matter how different the methods of development were.
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The Islamic and Hindu faiths were both widespread during the ancient world, in several areas across the nations. Islam began in the Arabian Peninsula, and spread to other powerful Muslim dynasties such as the Abbasids, Umayyads, and Seljuk Turks. Outside of the Arabian borders, places such as Africa and Iran began to establish Muslim dynasties because of the successful conversion of thousands to Islam. Soon, Islam had taken over two thirds of the African continent, as well as much of North Europe, Egypt and more. This mass conversion took place because of vast conquest by Muslim leaders. The spread of Hinduism was at first far less immense, and remained in the general vicinities of India, Southeast Asia, and surrounding areas. However, some conquest by Hindu leaders did occur, spreading Hinduism to originally non-Hindu lands. Later, Hinduism spread further, but not nearly as quickly or effectively as Islam had. The spread of these two religions also took place in very different areas of the world, and were able to mainly survive without much interaction between the two. The process of spreading these two religions did have some similarities though, for instance, religious leaders and conquerors spread both religions. Also, both religions believed in conversion, and tried to expand the religion to very unlikely places.
Throughout history, two of the most influential religions of the world, Hinduism and Islam were able to reach unbelievable heights, expand to areas no one would think possible, and defy the odds with popularity and conversion. Despite the any differences between the religions, which some would argue are almost completely opposite, nevertheless have some important similarities. The ideas, development, and spread of these religions was key to their success, and the methods and techniques used to establish such popularity are very similar. As previously stated, these two monotheistic religions have more in common than one may think, and have some significant connections that may have led to the conquering, in the name of religion, of most of the world.
