Within the Jackson administration, impacted further advances in the political process by the “common man” and minorities, the economic stability of the nation, and created sectionalism. These impacts were caused by the end of white men voting restrictions, creation of the spoils system, vetoing of National Bank policies, distribution of currency to “pet banks,” fairness of laws for states and enforcing Indian Removal. Jackson gave political power to the “common man” during his presidency seen through Margret Bayard Smith’s account of Jackson’s Inauguration in 1829 (Doc A).
Smith described western farmers going crazy in the street and the White House which for that time was not a typical Inauguration ceremony. In fact, most inaugurations were in front of politicians. Jackson was able to give these “common men” political power in order to be elected by stating he was one himself and ending voting restrictions for white males so that any man could vote verses only land holders could. Jackson gave more political power to the common man through his policy of rotation of offices known, which removed non-Jacksonian Democrats to allow the common man positions in office.
This rotation policy was also known as the spoils system because Jackson used the empty positions to fill with other Jacksonian Democrats that had helped Jackson win the election. Through rotation of office and the spoils system, Jackson elected “common man” officials. Jackson stated his rotation policy to explain his primary purpose which was to allow “common men” positions in office because changes in officials were necessary and allowed others to lead the nation (Doc B).
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... the century; The success of Andrew Jacksons policy is considered to be a vindication ... tried to defend this process of rotation in the government saying the ... circumstances, experienced the frontier, close to common people, devoted to democracy etc. ... like these ones: Jackson increased the popularity of the office. He managed to ... end discrimination of lesbians and gay men in military and this was ...
Not all people agreed with Jackson’s policy. Mrs. Barney even wrote to Jackson about her problems with the rotation policy, which were primarily caused by her husbands’ loss of a job thanks to the rotation policy (Doc C).
This letter showed that not all groups like Jackson’s rotation policy and created an opposition to his “common man” appeal philosophies. Jacksonian Democrats hated the National Bank, so every time congress created a law that established a National Bank Jackson vetoed.
Jackson’s reasons for vetoing were because Jackson felt a National Bank did not benefit the “common man” because Jackson saw a National Bank as unconstitutional since the “common man” did not profit economically (Doc D).
An opposing political party saw Jackson’s excessive vetoing as Jackson creating a monarchy and found these vetoing actions as unconstitutional showing more opposition to “common man” philosophies (Doc E).
To destroy the National Bank and further expand “common” man” power, Jackson distributed the federal fund into “pet banks” which were banks owned by Jackson’s “common man” friends.
Finally, Jackson created the Indian Removal Act to support the “common man. ” Through Indian Removal, more of the “common men” were able to obtain land and profit economically. Although Cherokees expressed their opposition to Indian removal because Indians wanted to remain on their land since Indians saw themselves as American Citizens too, Jackson continued to appeal to the “common man” by creating the Indian Removal act that allowed “common man” access and ownership to Indian land (Doc H, I).
The Jackson administration focused on supporting the “common man. ” Jackson also affected the economic stability of the nation.
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Jackson’s primary economic effect on the Nation was through the vetoing of the National Bank. Jackson saw the National Bank as a way to prevent the economy from growing because the bank was run by eastern elite making the bank unconstitutional. Jackson continually vetoed the bank, which led to an opposition political party known as the Whigs who saw Jackson as a monarch because he refused to listen to opposing parties (Doc E).
Jackson defended his opposition to a National Bank by claiming the bank to be unconstitutional because only eastern elite profited and gave too much power to congress in controlling the federal fund (Doc D).
Finally, Jackson distributed the federal fund into “pet banks” which were banks owned by Jackson’s “common man” friends. Jackson hoped that by distributing the money into different banks, the United States’ federal fund would increase and become more valuable. However, the United States was destroyed by the distribution of the federal fund because this action caused the Panic of 1837 where everyone took their money out of banks causing banks to close and an economic recession. Jacksonian Democracy created further sectionalism within the United States.
South Carolina saw Jackson as creating sectionalism and decided to declare acts on imports as null and void; therefore South Carolina did not have to follow these laws (Doc F).
Jackson responded to South Carolina’s Ordinance of Nullification by stating South Carolina did not have the ability to declare acts void because this power belonged to the Judicial branch in order to keep laws equal and fair to all states (Doc G).
However, Jackson also created sectionalism through the Indian Removal Act because the act allowed westerners to spread out and profit economically.
Although greatly opposed by the Indians because the group was not favored, Jackson moved the Indians to a location that would not affect western expansion (Doc H, I).
Jacksonian Democracy impacted further advances in the political process by the “common man” and minorities, the economic stability of the nation, and created sectionalism through Jackson’s end of voting restrictions on white men, spoils system, destruction of the national bank, distribution of currency into “pet banks,” equality of laws, and Indian removal.
The Essay on Andrew Jackson United State
ANDREW JACKSON Part 1 Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States, was born in a backwoods settlement in South Carolina on March 15, 1767. He attended frontier schools and learned to read. He was often called on to read aloud the newspaper from Philadelphia to the community. Jackson in the Revolutionary War The Revolutionary War did not reach the Carolinas until 1780. Jackson, who ...