Jane Addams was born in Cedarville, Illinois on September 6, 1860,and the eighth of nine children. Her father, John Addams, was a prosperous miller and local political leader who served for sixteen years as a state senator and fought as an officer in the Civil War, he was a friend of Abraham Jane’s mother dies when she was only two. Her father remarried and her new stepmother brought along two new stepbrothers to add to the already large family. With the fact of Jane’s mother passing away she was especially devoted to her father, her father became her idol (Jane 1).
He taught her tolerance, philanthropy, and strong work ethic (Biography 2).
He encouraged her to pursue higher education but not at the cost of losing her femininity and the prospect of marriage and motherhood (Biography 2).
She was born Laura Jane Addams and was named after Mrs.
Laura Jane Forbes, an intelligent young woman who had taught private school in the village before she married Colonel H.C. Forbes. Soon her siblings were calling her Jenny: for most “Jane’s” were “Jenny’s” then, so soon after the gala concert tour of Jenny Lind, “the Swedish Nightingale.” When Jenny was 2 years old she was still sleeping with her mother, who died while giving birth to her ninth child. This brought great sorrow to the town of Cedarville because Jane’s mother was very well liked in the town, usually being the first to the bedside of the sick or invalid and a great comfort to all of the townspeople (Wise, 16).
The Essay on Moved From New York Frank Father Mother
The story, Angela s Ashes written by Frank McCourt, is a memoir of Frank McCourt s childhood. At the age of four, Frank moved from New York, where he was born, to Ireland where he would suffer the traumas of poverty, illness, death, bullying priests, a drunken wandering father, a worn-out mother, tormenting schoolmasters, schoolyard bullies and mean & uncaring relatives for the rest of his ...
Although Jane’s mother lost 4 children at a very young age she had five healthy ones survive. The oldest was Mary, who cared for all the children, then Martha, Webber, Alice, and Jenny the baby of the family (Jane).
When their father went to Springfield for the state legislature Mary wrote to him often telling him about the children and the quickly spreading scarlet fever.
In one such letter Jane wondered when her thumb would grow as long as she would other fingers (Wise, 17).
A later letter from Mary carried the grave news that Jane was struck with Typhoid fever and tuberculosis of the spine. This left her dark, curly hair straight and her body fragile and emaciated. Jane loved her family but was especially attached to her father. She was often found trying to be just like her father by rubbing things on her fingers to get a “mill thumb” like her father had. Jane attended the Rockford Seminary for young ladies and excelled in her studies.
She developed very strong leadership traits and her classmates admired her and followed her examples (Biography 1).
In 1881, Jane graduated form the Rockford Female Seminary. She was valedictorian of her class of 17 (Biography 1).
Jane then decided that she wanted to pursue a degree in medicine. This choice caused a great stir in the Addams household. Her parents felt that she had had enough education and they were concerned that she would never get married or have a family, which this was expected of all upper-class young ladies at that point in time. Jane became despondent.
She was striving for more out of her life. She believed that if her brother s could have careers in medicine and science, why not her? Jane hated household duties. Getting married or raising children did not appeal to her at all. With this Jane had more reasons to pursue her education, but her family thought the exact opposite. Therefore, Jane’s parents tried to think of a plan to get Jane’s mind off of her education. Resulting in that Jane’s parents took Jane and her friends on a grand tour of Europe for a year or two. They thought that perhaps Jane would settle down a little and realize that her duty was to marry and have a During this time period Jane began to show signs of illness.
The Essay on Korean Society Family Children Parents
The Difference in Traditional and current Korean Family Structure The traditional Korean Society retains a strong Confucian tradition, which is clearly manifested in the strong devotion to the family. This tradition combined with the passionate nature of Koreans can perhaps explain strong loyalties felt between relatives, co-workers, classmates, and friends. This is all true of Korean society ...
It was probably sue to the stress and pressure she felt form her parents and her confusion as to whether or not she should disobey and chose a career (Biography 2).
As Jane is returning home her father dies. This set Jane into a deeper depression and a sense of guilt that somehow she had upset him with her insistence upon a vocation. Her illness grew to the proportion of “invalid” (Biography 2).
Jane could barely walk or move with out great pain. She did have a slight curvature of the spine and did seek treatment. Eventually, she had surgery and was strapped into a back harness from which she could not move, for about a year.
During this time Jane thought of herself as a very unattractive and this made her even more depressed. Yet, the year that Jane stayed in the back harness gave her time to think about her life. When Jane recovered, she once again headed to Europe with friends, not parents. Once Jane had been in Europe for a while she was introduced to the founders and the workings of Toynbee Hall, in England. Toynbee Hall is a settlement house in the slums of London. While traveling in Europe with her stepmother, Ann, Jane realized how sheltered her life had been thus far. This made her bitter and angry at how she had grown up in America.
Her initial glimpses of Europe’s urban poverty and suffering fueled her passion for democracy and set in motion the thinking that would eventually lead to After her return from Europe she decided to declare her faith and accepted the rites of baptism, this was partially a selfish act to gain credibility with powerful clergymen (Diliberto, 135).
She later admitted to a close friend that she didn’t believe in any personal God (Dilberto, 136).
This shows that Jane was an honest person and she always said that she In 1889 Jane and her friend from college, Ellen Starr, established the Hull House, a place where people could come and stay at their own free will. The Hull House was established primarily as a welfare agency for needy families, and also to combat juvenile delinquency by providing recreation facilities for children living in slum areas. It also sought to assist the foreign-born, then a large proportion of the Chicago population, to learn the English language and become American citizens. Hull House first occupied a dilapidated mansion that originally belonged to Charles J. Hull, a Chicago businessman.
The Essay on Hull House, Chicago Illinois
Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr’s work of architecture spree, beautifully designed and of scholarly taste, artistic designs and with the flavor of social touch and as said by Regina Buccola “the vanguard of the world wide settlement House movement”, was dawned in 1889 as Hull House. It was first among the few settlement houses with uniqueness lying in its spearheading a national movement making ...
By 1907, the settlement included 13 new buildings and covered an entire block. Many reformists came to live in Hull House to help Chicagos poor. The residents organized the first public playground in Chicago in 1893 and the first juvenile court in the country in 1899. They also set up one of Chicagos first kindergartens, and promoted cleaner streets, better housing, and laws to regulate child labor. They also taught English, government, bookbinding and other subjects to immigrants. Its facilities include a day nursery, gymnasium, meeting and recreation rooms for youngsters and adults, arts-and-crafts workshops, classrooms for adult education, a music school, a theater for amateur dramatic performances, and a social-service center. Funds for the operation of Hull House were provided entirely by the voluntary contributions of private citizens and grants by other social-welfare agencies.
Jane Addams served as head resident of Hull House until her death in 1935. She became one of the most famous women in the nation and a leader in many reform movements. In 1963, Hull House was torn down to make way for a campus of the University of Illinois. But the original Hull mansion and dining hall were preserved and made into a museum. Today, the Hull House Association operates about 25 community centers in Chicago. The centers provide such services as childcare, counseling, and housing. Addams played a prominent part in the formation of the National Progressive Party in 1912 and of the Womans Peace Party, of which she became chairman in 1915. In the same year she was elected president of the International Congress of Women at The Hague, Netherlands, and president of the Womens International l League for Peace and Freedom, which was established by The Hague congress.
