Itis interesting to find that only some political economists emphasize the fact that Japanese colonialism in Korea played a large part in the development of a high-growth economy. In both readings we get to see that Japanese colonialism greatly differed from Europeancolonialism. In one way, this is because Europeancolonialism rarely introduced heavy industry into the economy, or even pushed the economy with such a heavy hand. As well, Japan left Korea with a relatively high level of industrialization, not something we commonly see with European colonialism. In Kohli’s article we see that Japan came into Korea at the very beginning of its colonial rule and transformed the state, not just when creating speedy economic growth. I liked this article in that Kohli took a very systematic approach to writing it, noting the many steps it took for Korea to industrialize, as well as noting extensively the extent to which Japan played a role.
Bruce Cumings’ article was different in that it looked more towards Japan, Taiwan, and Korea. In his article, he not only looks at Japan as a colonizer, but also an industrialize r. I think that in both of the readings, it is amazing that each of the countries examined were able to industrialize so quickly. Northeast Asia industrialized in only decades, whereas it’s taken the rest of the world centuries to do the same. In response to this, its important to note the argument around the state’s role in economic development, what Atul Kohli says is ” the extent to which state intervention was ‘market conforming’ versus ‘market distorting’ or, to use a related set of concepts, the extent to which the state ” led’ rather than ‘followed’ the market.’ In each article we see what factors went into each country’s economic development. It is interesting to note that Japanese colonial governments were fairly harsh in ruling its colonies, but despite this, its subjects continued to work hard and obey.
The Essay on Japan, Korea, and Vietnam in the Process of Sinification
The elites in all three civilizations actively pursued the Chinese way of life. In both Japan and Korea, almost all traits of Chinese culture and political organization had to be modified to fit the ancient traditions of these societies, while the Vietnamese mainly learned from the Chinese’s military organization. The Korean elite controlled every aspect of their society, and shaped Chinese values ...
The stronghold Japan have over Korea was immense. Even wealthy landowners, the Yang ban elite, were controlled by the state, and any political organizations and national movements that threatened the authoritarian state were squashed. Possible the fact that both Korea and Taiwan, as well as Japan, were fairly small countries amounted for something when struggling to industrialize late. Kohli suggests that land area might well be a factor in successful colonization.
This is, he says, is one of the reasons for the lack of problems the Japanese had in establishing authority between the center in Seoul and the periphery. In Bruce Cumings’ article he illustrates that Korea and Taiwan became ‘receptacles for declining Japanese industries.’ It is still interesting to see that Korea and Taiwan managed to industrialize so fast when the beginning of rule under Imperial Japan was spent providing for the declining agricultural sector in Japan, and were responsible for exporting rice and sugar to the mother country. It is becoming obvious to see that in late industrializing countries, a strong state is needed with protectionist barriers in certain areas to facilitate economic development. Korea, Taiwan, and Japan have all industrialized under powerful authoritarian and militarized regimes. Cumings makes note of United States occupancy in Japan, as well as what it calls the triangular structure with the United States (as the core), Japan (as the semi periphery), and Southeast Asia (as the periphery).
The postwar settlement showed that Japan was very dependent on the US, for oil, security, and food.
Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea have all been dependent on American grain. Cumings also includes Bars, or Bureaucratic-Authoritarian Industrializing Regimes. He includes a brief explanation of the exploitation of women in these countries, as well as the authoritarian repression found in all three countries. I think that Cumings has done a good job in his article to describe the problems found with industrializing late, along with the historical description of events leading up to the economic development of each country.
The Term Paper on Industrialized Countries Depression Great World
A comparison of the Great Depression of 1922 and its effects between the United States and the rest of the world The introduction of the discussion will focus on the origins of the Great Depression and the escalating events that led to it. This will provide adequate foundations to bring up questions and attempt to answer them in an objective fashion as to why and how the Depression affected ...
