fear is the beginning and the begin ignis fear. BACKGROUND: At the time Joan was born England and France were fighting the 100 years of war. The Frenchmen were divided and the supporters of the Orleans were fighting the Burgundians, who were in league with the English. Henry V had just won the Battle of Agincourt and the French weren’t doing very well. Born into a peasant family in a little village called Dom remy in the east of France in 1412. Never learned to read or write.
At the age of 12 began to hear voices and see visions of saints Margaret, Catherine and Michael. The saints told her to go tot he French Court and help the Dauphin Charles become King of France. In 1428, at the age of 16 she went to see Robert de Baudricourt the local Commandment to ask him to send her to the Dauphin. In 1429 she got his permission and went to see the Dauphin at Chinon. Joan was able to convince him that God had sent her to save France. A board of religious experts approved her claims and she was given troops to command.
2. The Capture Of Orleans The army was preparing to help Orleans, which was being besieged by the English. The French had been waiting for the wind to change so they could send supplies up the river into the city. As soon as Joan arrived, the wind changed and the supplies could be sent.
Joan rode into battle wearing armour and carrying a white banner. In May 1429 she inspired the French so much they captured two forts from the English. Although she was injured she kept fighting to save Orleans from the English. VICTORY! The victory at Orleans proved to be a real turning point in the 100 Years War Joan and the army won several more battles including the battle of Pata y. Then as she said she returned to the Dauphin and marched with him across northern France, through the English armies to Rhi ems for his coronation in 1429. She was given the place of honour at his side.
The Essay on English Joan Troops France
... Joan of Arc also called the maid of Orleans, a patron saint of France and a national heroine, led the struggle to the English ... sense of hopelessness. Henry VI of England was claiming the French throne. Joan convinced the captain of the dauphin's forces, and then ... sent by God. These very same voices told her to free her country from the English and help the Dauphin gain the French ...
3. Joan’s Capture In 1430 Joan was captured by the Burgundians while helping to defend Compiegne. They then sold her to the English but Charles made no effort to try and save her. She was imprisoned and put on trial by a religious court called the Inquisition.
The English wanted to blacken her name so she would not inspire the French and hopefully they would just forget her. So they decided to make out she was a witch so the University Of Paris declared her a witch. (No one dared try to stop the English they were to powerful) She was questioned for 14 months in this court. Eventually she was accused of the 12 sins including wearing men’s clothes. She was found guilty of Heresy for believing she was directly responsible to God rather than to the Roman Catholic Church. The trial was unfair because the English had all ready bribed the judges to sentence her to death.
In 1431 at the age of 19 she was burnt at the stake as a witch in Rouen. 25 years later she was made the “Maid of Orleans” and was later made a saint. Achievements She encouraged the French. She had the power to make them believe in Victory. The Dauphin might never have been crowned without her efforts. After she was killed Charles found new strength and got back all of France except Calais.
She actually convinced the French that she was sent by God therefore people were prepared to trust her.
