John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born May 29, 1917, in Brookline, Massachusetts, into one of the wealthiest families in the United States. Universally called ‘JFK,’ he became a millionaire at the age of 21 when his father gave him one million dollars, but politics and sports were of much more importance to him. He loved touch football, tennis, golf, sailing, and swimming. JFK attended Princeton University and Harvard, graduating from there cum l aude. He attended Stanford University business school before serving in the U. S.
Navy. He was a naval hero during World War 11 when his PT boat was cut in half and he helped to save the lives of his crew. Returning after the war, he was elected to Congress in 1946 and to the Senate in 1948 and was popular, well-liked, and handsome. He had a fine sense of humor and was a good orator. On September 12, l 953, JFK married Jacqueline Lee Bouvier. They had three children, but one, Patrick, born during Kennedy’s term of office, died in infancy.
JFK gained national prominence when he gave the keynote address at the 1956 Democratic National Convention. In 1960, when the Democrats nominated JFK over Lyndon Baines Johnson, Kennedy asked Johnson to be his Vice President. Kennedy and his opponent, incumbent Vice President Richard M. Nixon, ushered in a new era with a series of four televised Presidential debates. In November 1960, JFK became the youngest man ever elected President.
(Theodore Roosevelt was 42 when he took over after McKinley’s death. ) He was also the only Roman Catholic President. The national vote was dramatically close, but JFK won 303 electoral college votes to Nixon’s 219. At his inauguration, Kennedy said, ‘Ask not what your country can do for you — ask what you can do for your country,’ perhaps the most famous single quote from an inaugural address. Among many notables in his cabinet, JFK appointed his brother Bobby as Attorney General. From Eisenhower, Kennedy inherited the ‘Cold War’ with the Soviet Union.
The Term Paper on Politics, Presidents and War
War is inevitably an exercise in politics. In the best case the political process provides checks and balances that can contain or even prevent war. In other cases the political process itself is the primary driving force towards war. These two realities are not mutually exclusive. The Persian Gulf War of 1991 provided evidence of both political realities. Politics influenced the nature and the ...
In 1962, when American spy planes discovered Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba, just 90 miles from the U. S. , many thought the nation was at the brink of war. Kennedy imposed a blockade of Cuba but promised not to invade, and the Soviet Union dismantled the missile bases, resolving the confrontation.
(Upon seeing photos of the dismantling, Adlai Stevenson, now Kennedy’s Ambassador to the U. N, famously said, ‘We are eyeball to eyeball with the enemy, and I think the other fellow just blinked.’ ) Kennedy also promised to send Americans to the moon and bring them back safely before the end of the decade, and although he did not live to see it, his promise came true. He called his program to make things better for Americans ‘the New Frontier’ and he started the Peace Corps. When the Kennedy family lived in the White House, a manager ie of animals abounded on the premises, and Mrs. Kennedy erected a play yard for them under the trees near the President’s West Wing office. They had rabbits, lambs, ponies and guinea pigs.
A Welsh Terrier named Charlie was a favorite of the family and was soon joined by a dog named Pushinka, a gift to Caroline from Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev and daughter of Strelka, one of the first dogs in space. Charlie and Pushinka produced a litter of pups that the President referred to as ‘Pupniks.’ Another favorite was a pony named Macaroni who was photographed actually peering through the White House window looking at the President at work. He invited her in, but Macaroni simply turned and ambled away. On November 22, 1963, Kennedy was assassinated while traveling in a motorcade through Dallas, Texas. Twenty-four year old Lee Harvey Oswald was officially charged as the assassin, but some people thought it was a larger conspiracy, although that was never proved. Oswald was himself shot to death two days later while in custody.
The Term Paper on Ronald Reagan Soviet Economic President
Reagan haters and supporters alike agree on one thing, he was a popular guy. Alonzo L. Hamby remembers him as an "outstanding national cheerleader... Reagan successfully lifted the morale of the nation that in 1980 was wallowing in pessimism and uncertainty" (Hamby). The Vietnam War and the Nixon administration had left a negative impact on the country that Jimmy Carter did not improve. Along with ...
Kennedy was buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia. Five years later, Kennedy’s brother Bobby, then a presidential candidate, was also assassinated, and was buried near Kennedy’s grave site.
