Arguably the most popular – and certainly the busiest – movie leading man in Hollywood history, John Wayne entered the film business while working as a laborer on the Fox Studios lot during summer vacations from university, which he attended on a football scholarship. He met and was befriended by John Ford, a young director who was beginning to make a name for himself in action films, comedies, and dramas. Wayne was cast in small roles in Ford’s late-’20 s films, occasionally under the name Duke Morrison. It was Ford who recommended Wayne to director Raoul Walsh for the male lead in the 1930 epic Western The Big Trail, it was a failure at the box office, but the movie showed Wayne’s potential as a leading actor.
During the next nine years, be busied himself in a multitude of B-Westerns and serials – most notably Shadow of the Eagle in between occasional bit parts in larger features such as Warner Bros.’ Baby Face. But it was in action roles that Wayne excelled, exuding a warm and imposing manliness onscreen to which both men and women could respond. In 1939, Ford cast Wayne as the Ringo Kid in the adventure Stagecoach, a brilliant Western of modest scale but tremendous power, and the actor finally showed what he could do. Wayne nearly stole a picture filled with Oscar-caliber performances, and his career was made.
He starred in most of Ford’s subsequent major films, whether Westerns (Fort Apache, She Wore a Yellow Ribbon, Rio Grande, The Searchers); war pictures (They Were Expendable); or serious dramas (The Quiet Man).
The Essay on Women In John Ford Films
Ford was known as a 'mans' director that made films for a basically male audience. However his films still contained some talented and exceptional female characters. In this essay, I will discuss the role of women in a selection of John Ford films (namely The Quiet Man, The Grapes of Wrath, Seven Women and Young Mr Lincoln). I will also discuss how John Ford reached his opinion of women, who ...
He also starred in numerous movies for other directors, including several extremely popular World War II thrillers (Flying Tigers, Back to Bataan, Fighting Sea bees, Sands of Iwo Jima); costume action films (Reap the Wild Wind, Wake of the Red Witch); and Westerns (Red River).
His box-office popularity rose steadily through the 1940 s, and by the beginning of the 1950 s he’d also begun producing movies through his company Wayne-Fellowes, later Bat jac, in association with his sons. Most of these films were extremely successful, and included such titles as Angel and the Badman, Island in the Sky, The High and the Mighty (my personal favorite), and Hondo. The 1958 Western Rio Bravo, directed by Howard Hawks, proved so popular that it was remade by Hawks and Wayne twice, once as El Dorado and later as Rio Lobo. At the end of the 1950 s, Wayne began taking on bigger films, most notably The Alamo, which he produced and directed, as well as starred in.
It was well received but had to be cut to sustain any box-office success, the film was then restored to full length in 1992. During the early ’60 s, Wayne emerged as a spokesman for conservative causes, especially support for America’s role in Vietnam, which put him at odds with a new generation of journalists and film critics. Coupled with his age, and a seeming tendency to overact, he became a target for liberals and leftists. However, his movies remained popular. McLintock! , which, despite well-articulated statements against racism and the mistreatment of Native Americans, and in support of environmentalism, seemed to confirm the left’s worst fears, but also earned more than ten million dollars and made the list of top-grossing films of 1963-1964.
Virtually all of his subsequent movies, including the pro-Vietnam War drama The Green Berets, were very popular with audiences, but not with critics. Further controversy erupted with the release of The Cowboys, which outraged liberals with its seeming justification of violence as a solution to lawlessness, but it was successful enough to generate a short-lived television series. Amid all of the shouting and agonizing over his politics, Wayne won an Oscar for his role as marshal Rooster C ogburn in True Grit, a part that he later reprise d in a sequel. Wayne weathered the Vietnam War, but, by then, time had become his enemy. His action films saw him working alongside increasingly younger co-stars, and the decline in popularity of the Western ended up putting him into awkward contemporary action films like McQ. Following his final film, The Shoot ist – possibly his best Western since The Searchers – the news that Wayne was stricken ill with cancer (which eventually took his life in 1979) wiped the slate clean, and his support for the Panama Canal Treaty at the end of the 1970 s belatedly made him a hero for the left.
The Essay on Film and Popular Cinema
After reading this week’s assignment and researching different types of film and popular cinema, I have realized some of the differences between the two. I always thought they were the same thing but found that to be far from the truth. Film is a way of putting art into motion. I viewed several pieces on different websites, in particular, on YouTube. I watched one called White Noise. It had no ...
Wayne finished his life honored by the film community, the U. S. Congress, and the American people as had no actor before or since. He remains among the most popular actors of his generation, as evidenced by the fact that McLintock! jumped into the Top 20 selling video cassette releases when it was released during the spring of 1993, almost 30 years after it was made.
He still is one of the most manliest men ever known.
