This is an Essay that I wrote for World History Research* Throughout history there were many countries exploited by means of invasion. During the age of colonization, Europeans imposed many things on the Latin American territory that have had an extensive, disturbing effect on the indigenous community. Europeans invaded and controlled much of South America and the Caribbean islands by means of trading, acquiring goods, and expanding their religion of Christianity through forced conversion. This resulted in a binding foreign culture geared towards the already established civilizations that existed there before they arrived. The people of South America, including the Aztec, Olmec, Maya, and the Inca, had developed complex civilizations which made use of calendars, writing, mathematics, astronomy, the arts, and advanced architecture. The people living in Latin America were used to their ways and saw no need for foreign aid, however the Latin Americans, at the turn of the 19th century, began to advance towards independence.
When the American-born population began to press forward towards independence, many trials and tribulations assured them that the process was not going to happen over night. Instead, it developed slowly due to social, political, ethnic, and economic factors. Enlightenment radically altered the ideas of people in Europe and America. Ideas that challenged old truths began to develop. Also, there came about ideas that praised individual rights, such as the belief that ultimate authority in society resides with the people, not with the king, or that all people are created equal in nature and possess equal rights. The French and American revolutions were strongly influenced by these new, bold beliefs.
The Essay on Israeli Forces People United Americans
September 11, this is the day the United States had the biggest tragedy in its history. That tore up the heart of human beings all around the world or at least every "human being." Why would a person commit a crime like this? What every his motives are, all the people that where killed were innocent civilians. Americans say; we are going to rebuild the twin towers and we are going on with our ...
Inspired by the ideas of the Enlightenment and the wars for independence in other parts of the globe, Latin American gained momentum to began their own revolution. America was a mixing of many different races and each class held specific rights and limitations. Natural born Spanish had access to the advantages and held the majority of power. The wealthy Creoles were able to ascend to positions of authority, but were always a step down the social ladder from the natural Spanish. Social inequality in America caused tension among the native population. When Spain, in an attempt to centralize their administration, began replacing Creoles with Spaniards in judicial and legislative offices, the tension was escalated even further. This challenged the position and comfort of wealthy Creoles, and motivated them to support independence. Creole unrest was widespread when Napoleon invaded Spain and Portugal in 1807.
For the Latin American revolution, the timing could not have been better. The monarchs were willing and Napoleon installed his brother as king. Spanish rebels fought the illegitimate Bonaparte in a civil war for six years. This left the colonies isolated and they rejected the authority of Spain. As a solution, they created local governments, of juntas, primarily filled with Creoles to rule in the kings absence. These new governments began a start of an organized view of politics. Independence took different courses between regions.
Some, such as Brazil, were fairly peaceful, but others, such as Peru and Mexico, were gory. The wars for independence distinguished many brave and courageous soldiers. The names of patriots such as Bolivar, Hidalgo, San Martin, and Artigas among many others inspire pride in the Latin America. After the revolutions began, success did not come smoothly, but firmness and dedication finally, after fifteen years, won Latin America its freedom. Independence brought new problems and challenges. The struggle to create new lawful forms of government created differences, and political turmoil created confusion and tension.
The church was attacked for being conservative and suffocating. Revolutionaries wanted to take the churches power and lands. This created clearly defined battle lines that caused enduring problems for the new nations. One of the basic ideals of the revolution was freedom for all people, but this created unexpected problems. Tributes were eliminated and Indians were given rights as citizens, but the national governments quickly realized they depended on the income obtained from the tributes. Therefore, the tribute was restored. The revolutionaries also sought to give the Indians freedom, and they gave them individual property rights. The Indians who were not familiar with private ownership were easily taken advantaged.
The Essay on Ancient Civilizations Of Latin America: Inca The Government
Among the many ancient civilizations in Latin America, the Incas were one of a kind. Their government was a whole lot different from any other of the civilizations. This had great impact on the civilization. In my opinion, without this aspect the Incas most likely wouldn’t of been as successful. As stated before, the government was very important in the Inca civilization and had a lot of ...
As a result of freedom and the end of the communal system, many Indians were left without protection and they slid even further down the economic ladder. Political disorder and powerful leaders attempting to regulate authority marked the period after the revolutionary wars. Independence did not win Latin America its victory; liberty formed new problems and new challenges that had to be conquered. Bibliography AVENIUS, SHELDON. “Liberators: Latin America’s Struggle for Independence.(Review).” History: Review of New Books 29.1 (Fall 2000) Keen, Benjamin. Latin American Civilization. Westview Press.
2000. Latin American Independence Leaders Smitha, Frank E. 2002 History in Latin America Thomas-Bulmer Victor. The Economic History of Latin America since Independence. Cambridge University Press. August 4, 2003..
