Economic Development Model Local economic development is affected by all local government activities. However, local economic development po cy s usually e e policy is usua y defined more narrowly as o e a ow y special activities, undertaken by public or private groups, to promote economic development. Patronage Model The largest use of patronage was in the struggle for power in Russia between 1924 and 1929. Josep Stalin use pat o age appo t Joseph Sta used patronage to appoint many Stalinist delegates to his Politburo and Sovnarkom in order to sway the votes in his favor.
Economic Development Model Economic development can occur through local job growth, which causes unemployed labor and land to be used. It a so occu s by shifting employed labor t also occurs s t g e p oye abo and land to more productive uses, for example, better jobs. Economic Development Model Economic Development Program activities fall into two categories: ? Providing customized assistance targeted at individual businesses that are thought to provide greater economic development benefits. ? Strategic initiatives in which more general tax, spending, and regulatory policies of government are changed to promote local economic development. 3 7/27/2010 Economic Development Model Local economic development will often occur even without government efforts. However, local economic development p og a s c ease t e qua t ty o qua ty programs increase the quantity or quality of local economic development. Local economic development is increasingly regarded as a major local government responsibility. Economic Development Model The role of local economic development is not restricted to local government. Other groups are also involved include: ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
The Essay on The Role Of Government In Economic Development
THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT American government always has been preoccupied with economic activities. During the first century of Americas nationhood, the main concerns of the early administrations were preserving the property of citizens. Although property rights still hold a high place in American values, other economic concernssuch as economic growth, level of employment, ...
Local Chambers of Commerce Private businesses Citizen advisory boards Public/private partnership State government Utilities Private economic development foundation. Economic Development Model Economic Development Model Among the priorities of local economic development are: ? Increasing jobs located in the city. ? Increasing the local tax base. g ? Diversifying the local economy. Economic Development Model Most common barriers to local economic development include: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Limited availability of land. Lack of skilled labor. High land costs. Lack of capital and funding. Citizen opposition.
Limited number of major employers. Traffic congestion. Economic Development Model Local government economic development strategies focus on: Among the most common economic development programs include: ? ? ? ? ? ? Tax incentives, either citywide or in designated . ? Job training programs customized to the needs of individual firms or industries. ? Community development loan funds for businesses. ?
Community development corporations. ? Microenterprise programs. Manufacturing industries Retail or service industries Technology and telecommunications Tourism Warehousing and distribution industries.4 7/27/2010 welfare state Model A welfare state is a concept of government where the state plays a key role in the protection and promotion of the economic and social well-being of its g citizens. It is based on the principles of equality of opportunity, equitable distribution of wealth, and public responsibility for those unable to avail themselves of the minimal provisions for a good life. Welfare State Model The Mauryan Empire was the first welfare state that came to form when Emperor Ashoka introduced reforms after the Kalinga war. The Islamic Caliphate was the world’s firstmajor welfare state. j lf t t Early welfare states in the modern world include Germany, all Nordic Countries, the Netherlands, Uruguay and New Zealand and the United Kingdom in the 1930s. Welfare State Model During the Great Depression, it was seen as an alternative “middle way” between communism and capitalism. In the period following the Second World t e pe o o ow g t e Seco o.
The Review on Logic Model Development Guide
... Model Development Guide Logic Model Development Indicators Development Template – Exercise 5 Question Indicators • Patient satisfaction surveys • Volunteer satisfaction tests • % of clinic patients vs. % of uninsured citizens ... stated in “If…then…” terms. Page 7 Logic Model Development Guide Chapter 1 Building a Logic Model ... within the economic, social, and ... in Social Welfare, Brandeis ...
War, many countries in Europe moved from partial or selective provision of social services to relatively comprehensive coverage of the population. Welfare State Model There are two main interpretations of theidea of a welfare state: ? A model in which the state assumes primary responsibility for the welfare of its citizens. This responsibility in theory ought to be comprehensive, because all aspects of welfare are considered and universally applied to citizens as a “right”. ? Welfare state can also mean the creation of a “social safety net” of minimum standards of varying forms of welfare. Welfare State Model modern welfare states developed through a gradual process beginning in the late 19th century and continuing through the 20th. Changed attitudes in reaction to the
Great Depression were instrumental in the move to the welfare state in many countries. Welfare State Model The activities of present-day welfare states extend to: ? Provision of both cash welfare benefits (such as old-age pensions or unemployment benefits) ? In-kind welfare services (such as health or childcare services).
5 7/27/2010 Welfare State Model Welfare State Model Through these provisions, welfare states can affect the distribution of wellbeing and personal autonomy among their citizens, as well as influencing how their citizens consume and how they spend their time time.
The discovery and inflow of oil revenue, allowed Saudi Arabia, Brunei, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, and the UAE to became welfare states for their respective citizens. Welfare State Model Beveridge worked as a volunteer for the poor, and set up national insurance. He stated that ‘All people of working age s ou should pay a weekly national insurance wee y at o a su a ce contribution. In return, benefits would be paid to people who were sick, unemployed, retired or widowed. ‘ Welfare State Model Beveridge recommended the government find ways of tackling the five giants, being
The Review on What Is the Evidence of Welfare State Retrenchment?
1. Introduction 1. Crisis of Welfare State At the end of the 1970’s, the welfare state moved into crisis (OECD, 1981; Rosanvallon, 1981). As the period of high economic growth ended and stagflation appeared, governments couldn’t afford the social expenditure which had been expanded before. Fiscal deficit appeared and unemployment rate started to increase with economic depression. The idea shared ...
Want, Disease, Ignorance, Squalor and Idleness, by p y providing adequate income to g q people, adequate health care, adequate education, adequate housing and adequate employment. In the United Kingdom, the modern welfare state began when David Lloyd George suggested everyone in work should pay national insurance py contribution for unemployment and health benefits from work in 1911. In 1942, the Social Insurance and Allied Services was created by Sir William Beveridge in order to aid those who were in need of help, or in poverty. Welfare State Model o o o This paved the way for the National Health
Service, which provided free health care to the UK. The Universal Child Benefit was a scheme to give b fit t parents, encouraging people t i benefits to t i l to have children by enabling them to feed and support a family. This was particularly beneficial after the second world war when the population of the United Kingdom declined. Welfare State Model The 1942 Beveridge Report was the foundation by which the National Insurance Act, National Assistance Act and National Health Service Act came into force in 5 July 1948 It was on this day that the modern UK welfare state was founded.
