1. The conch being inexpertly blown and the fact that Piggy has only one lens shows that society has begun to function poorly. The reason for this decline in society is Jack. Jack broke Piggy’s lens, and now Jack who has power, represented by the conch, does not know how to blow it properly. This tells us that Jack is an inept leader who misuses power and destroys knowledge. To become an expert at something, such as blowing a conch or leading a society takes time, so this is also significant because it shows that Jack has just recently come to power. Because the conch and Piggy’s glasses are crippled, knowledge and power are crippled, but not yet fully eliminated.
2. When Simon says, ” I think we ought to climb the mountain.”, he means that society should conquer its fears and reclaim the island. When the boys first founded society, one of the first things that they did was to climb the mountain and attain knowledge of the island. It is important to note that knowledge was a priority for this early society. Climbing the mountain was also a task undertaken with great enthusiasm and the offering of hope for what their society could be. This was the peak of their civilization. Ever since then their society has been “declining” or going “downhill”, so the mountain represents the “peak” or “height” of their civilization. As the boys’ civilization fell apart, it became primitive and controlled increasingly by evil elements (Jack).
Because of this the boys began to fear a beast. The beast was a symbol of this demise and an obstacle to the return of glory. I say that the beast is an obstacle because they now fear climbing the mountain, a mountain that symbolizes the peak of society. When Simon says that they should climb the mountain, he is also saying that the boys should abandon their primitive fears and return to previous glory.
The Term Paper on James Baldwin Going To Meet The Man Go Tell It On The Mountain
James Baldwin: Going to Meet the Man & Go Tell it on the Mountain James Arthur Baldwin was born Aug. 2, 1924 in Harlem, New York City, and died in France on Nov. 30, 1987. He gave an important literary voice during the era of civil rights activism in the 1950s and '60s. His first education was that of a preacher, but then he exchanged it for literature. Critics, however, note the impassioned ...
3. The new fire is symbolic because it is Piggy’s attempt to rebuild society. Piggy believes that without Jack (evil), he himself (knowledge and civility) can prosper. The first step that Piggy decides to take is the construction of a new fire. The fire represents the domination and manipulation of nature and therefore the return to civility. It is important to note that the fire is in a new location. The new fire represents a new society engineered by Piggy and founded upon knowledge. The fire also represents a new hope; the hope that the new society will prosper, the hope that Jack’s followers will rejoin society, and the hope that they will be rescued.
4. Many people believe that the climax of the story is when the sow is killed. When the boys kill the sow they take the final step towards savagery. Old society’s ways and civility held Jack (evil), back from killing another living creature earlier in the book, but now everything changes as an entire faction of society not only kills the sow, but celebrates the accomplishment. Society’s morals have shifted, and the burden of guilt no longer exists, allowing them to do exactly as they please without considering the needs of each other or anything else. At this point Jack and his boys have become completely savage. The manner in which the boys kill the pig is cruel and savage also; they no longer have any respect for another living creature. The sow is most likely pregnant and this tells us that the boys would waste the lives of its piglets and perhaps waste the lives of its piglets and the future meat that they would likely provide in their blind lust for blood. A civilized society would carefully select which animals to slaughter because of moral and economic concerns. The faction of society that killed the pig no longer discusses and debates issues, but instead relies on its instinctive desires.
5. When the Lord of the Flies says that the beast is part of Simon, he is saying that the beast is a part of human nature. The beast, however, is only symbolic and therefore does not exist as a part of Simon or in humanity. By saying that the beast is part of Simon, the Lord of the Flies subtly states that humanity is comprised in part by all of its evils. It is also true that the “beast” is part of Simon, because Simon, being human, has the ability to imagine and invent his own fears. The beast is fictitious and cannot harm the boys, yet they still fear it. As intelligence is mankind’s gift, and perhaps it can be rational and disregard such ludicrous ideas of beasts and other such unfounded fears (as Piggy attempted to do earlier), it is also mankind’s burden. Other creatures do not have the capacity to fear things that do no affect that at a present moment in time. Only mankind invents beasts, causes evil and harm without cause, and fears death. It is also relevant that Simon is the spiritual aspect of this novel. Simon has known that the beast is fictitious and perhaps even the truth about what it symbolizes. Because society has gone so far with the concept of a “beast” and the fears and evils that it represents, all parts of society, even Simon’s, have become infected.
The Essay on Simon Fear And Hate
Simon: the great philosopher of the island, is the only one of the boys to see the truth about the beast and the island. He understands that the beast is not a real thing but it is the object of the boys fear and hate, and he is the first to see that the behavior of the boys is self destructive 'They talk and scream. The little uns even some of the others. As if - As if it wasnt a good island. ...
6. The Lord of the Flies is the sacrifice that the boys made to the beast. The beast, of course, represents their own evils, fears and other undesirables, therefore the Lord of the Flies represents the old society that has died because of these things. The last line of chapter eight is telling us that Simon, who portrays the spirituality in society, has now been swallowed by the fears and evils of his society that has deteriorated to such an extent as to not only create a “beast”, but to become it. Simon is the weakest member in this society, as is spirituality, shown by his continual fainting. After he is swallowed by the beast and faints, spirituality on the island is coming very close to dying. Golding is trying to tell us that spirituality is the weakest aspect of a society. Even as religion is predominant in many societies, it becomes dominated not by individuals seeking enlightenment, but by corruption and tyranny, as happened in medieval times. Religion often is manipulated by those in power and abused as a tool to control the poor through methods such as fear tactics. Basically, the spirituality people are born with is inevitably controlled and manipulated because it is weak and unclear. I believe that Simon does not so much represent a single set of religious beliefs, but more the divine spirituality, caring, and forgiveness that we are born with. Perhaps the book is as much about the affects of society on an individual person as it is about society as a whole. When the plague that society often creates infects a person, such as Simon, the person’s spirituality is easily conquered and replaced by evils and fear. I therefore believe that this book can be examined on two scales; the boys representing society, and the boys each representing the individual characters which as a whole comprise and compete for superiority of the human psyche.
The Essay on Fear In "Native Son" By Richard Wright
In Richard Wright’s “Native Son”, emotions are a very important element, especially that of fear. Blacks are afraid of whites, whites are afraid of blacks, women are afraid of men, and everyone is afraid of communists. In the novel, however, no fear is as important as the fears that Bigger Thomas feels. If it weren’t for fear, nothing would happen in the novel. Fear is a ...
