Throughout the United States, the use of abortion is an ongoing controversy and a prominent issue in modern day society. Questions are constantly raised, whether one is Pro-Choice or Pro-Life. Whether it is a moral dilemma, or just simply wrong. Since the beginning of civilization the process of abortion has been practiced, however, by the mid 1800s, many people sought to criminalize the practice. By 1880 abortion had been banned in the United States, by way of protesting via state legislatures. Although abortions were outlawed, they were still being performed illicitly and illegally (Flanders, 5, 36).
Women began fleeing to Europe and other foreign areas of the world, where abortion was still legal.
By the 1960/s, abortion became a phenomenon, and many women began challenging the law, however none of them succeeded. In March of 1970, a woman by the name of Norma McCorvey sought out to have an abortion due to her meager standard of living. To hide her identity she changed her name to Jane Roe for the case, and filed suit in Dallas, Texas where Henry Wade was district attorney at the time. Eventually, Roe won the case, because the law was declared a violation to the right to personal liberty guarantee by the Fourteenth Amendment (Durrett, 14-15).
Since then, abortion has been legal, however, around the mid 1980s conflict began to erupt once more. Protested marches, sit-ins, and violent crimes began to take place.
Another factor having to do with abortion are the several health complications such as infections, risk of infertility, a high incidence of miscarriages, perforation of the uterus, or even some cases of death. If an infection is present, it can affect the Fallopian tube, which is a fragile organ, often causing it to close shut. The typical infection involving these organs is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which is difficult to manage even with proper treatment and often leads to infertility. Studies show that thirty to forty percent of women that have had an abortion even once tend to have a high incidence of cervical damage which in turn raises the risk of a miscarriage. Abortion complications also may cause death, by way of several factors. One being a tubal pregnancy, which is common for women after an abortion, and can subsequently cause internal bleeding, at times unnoticeable, which leads to death without emergency surgery.
The Term Paper on Effects Of Abortion Women Method Baby
Introduction: A lot of people throughout the world have different views on abortion. People view it differently, some view it as the killing of a human life while others view it as a normal part of life and as something that is just meant to be. It is quite obvious that abortion has more of an effect on the mother than on anyone else. 'Abortion' means the premature expulsion of a fetus and ' ...
Reports also show that an abortion can cause an abscess in the pelvic area, which is almost always a cause from the perforation of the uterus, which also can be a killer (Malloy, 1-2).
More recent reports are beginning to show a link between abortions and breast cancer. Though not formally proven, many researchers are beginning to conclude that there my be a link between abortion and breast cancer, which is leading to many Pro-Life activists in a struggle to ask government officials to perhaps override the law legalizing abortion, and reinstating the banning of it, which seems highly unlikely (Woodbury, 1).
The ongoing debate has been denounced by clinics, most physicians, and up until now, the United States government. Most government researchers conclude that there are no apparent links between breast cancer and abortion, however other researchers beg to differ. Joel Brind, a professor of endocrinology at Baruch College, is one of the leaders in this fight to prove the link.
Through his research, he found that a total of 30 published reports describe 24 separate epidemiological studies which give specific data and induced breast cancer evidence. In an oral testimony given before the Reproductive Health Drugs Advisory Committee of the Food and Drugs Administration at its public meeting in July of 1996, he provided the following conclusions: 1) Only induced abortion-not spontaneous abortion-is consistently linked to the incidence of breast cancer. The biological basis of this difference is also clear; most spontaneous abortions are characterized by subnormal ovarian secretion. It is the surge of estradiol early in a normal pregnancy which provides an estrogen overexposure by which most known risk factors increase breast cancer risk. 2) Induced abortion increases breast cancer risk independently of its effect in delaying first full term pregnancy. An early full-term pregnancy decreases breast cancer risk. Since induced abortion also abrogates this protective effect, it raises breast cancer risk in two ways for young nulliparous women. 3) The increased breast cancer risk attributable to induced abortion cannot be explained by response bias in case-control studies.
The Essay on Anti Abortion Breast Cancer
Abortion Should Be Made Illegal The only ways that abortion should be allowed is when a pregnant woman has a baby and the woman is in danger of losing her life if she gives birth, and when it is a pregnancy do to incest or rape. In the case of incest and rape, they are illegal and the woman should not have to have a child that she was forced upon having without consensual sex. Roughly two years ...
The only study claiming to provide direct evidence of response bias relies on the specious conclusion that breast cancer patients report having had abortions that never took place, and the only other study using prospective data found a statistically significant 90% risk increase. 4) There is now evidence of a particularly strong interaction between induced abortion and family history of breast cancer, shown by two studies published in 1994. 5) There is no basis for assuming that the somewhat younger average gestational age of medically induced abortions will confer any less of a breast cancer risk increase than surgical abortion: Neither of the two studies which looked at the timing of first trimester induced abortions found a significant difference between abortions before versus after 9 weeks..
