From this point Speer was provided with many opportunities within the party, specifically in architecture, Hitler was especially impressed by Speer’s early work and later made him Armaments Minister. At the end of World War II, Speer along with other leading Nazi’s were put on trial by the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg, known as The Nuremberg Trials, where many Nazi leaders were sentenced to death or imprisoned as Speer was in Spandau for extended periods of time. Each of these were significant events in the life of Albert Speer who died in 1981.
In 1934, Speers predecessor Troost died, suspicious circumstances and at the age of 29, Albert Speer was appointed Hitler’s chief architect. After doing early work for the Nazi Party in the form of the redecoration and rebuilding of Goebbels’ headquarters, Hitler was impressed by his ability, interest in grandeur and good organisation skills. Once appointed as the First Architect of the Reich, Speer played an important role in propaganda. The 1934 Nuremberg Rally was an important project for Speer, which was filmed by Leni Riefenstahl and his work was displayed in her film, “The Triumph of the Will. After his success of the rallies at Nuremberg, Hitler ordered an expansion on the parade grounds and Speer was placed as head architect, this was an important project for Speer as Nuremberg was viewed as “The Nazi Part City. ” Speer’s plans for a rally complex spread over 16 square kilometres and the features of this plan included a stadium that could accommodate 400,000 people, a large parade ground for military exercises and a two kilometre long processional avenue for military parades.
The Essay on Neo Nazis Hitler Party History
"Two Neo-Nazis have been convicted of murdering Black teenager Benjamin Hermansen. A third defendant has been convicted of being an accessory to the attack. The killing of 15-year-old Benjamin Hermansen while he was meeting a friend near his home in Oslo sparked outrage. Tens of thousands of Norwegians took to the streets a few days after the death to protest against racism and violence. Oslo City ...
Hitler was impressed by these designs, so much so Speer was given the job of designing and building the “Germania Project” and one of Speer’s major works in 1938 “The New Reich Chancellery” which was the home of Hitler’s leadership and spectacular reception which was designed to overwhelm and intimidate the other world powers. Speer was supplied with a workforce of 8000 men to complete the project by Hitler’s deadline of January 1939 which he completed early. It is regarded as Speer’s greatest architectural achievement.
Other design tasks assigned to Speer included a Berlin sports stadium, the permanent home of the Olympic Games and the conversion of the Austrian town of Linz (Hitler’s birthplace) into a new industrial and civic capital. Speer was answerable only to the Fuhrer. In 1942, the war shifted against Germany and the resources which were allocated to building programs were diverted to war production, that same year, Speer became the Minister for Armaments and Munitions. In February 1942, Hitler appointed Albert Speer to initiate and complete a program of economic rationalisation where he had to centralise the organisation of the economy.
This reduced competition between the army, air force and the navy for raw materials and resources. Speer faced challenges such as; Hitler’s regular interference and the wide array of ‘miracle weapons’ projects that Hitler hoped to use to rapidly end the war. Speer was promoted by Hitler to be ‘Plenipotentiary General of Armament’ which came under the four year plan, Speer was successful in a number of ways, he reorganised the armaments industry so that there was an increasing specialisation of roles. This structural change increased production and efficiency.
He trebled armament production in three years with only a relatively small increase in resources. This was achieved even though the economy lost millions of skilled workers to the armed services. He introduced a system of reserved occupations which gave skilled workers exemption from the armed services. In June 1943, he took over all war production except aircraft. In March 1944 this changed and Speer created the ‘Fighter Staff’ for the emergency production of aircraft. In January 1943, he introduced civil conscription of women.
The Essay on Propaganda and Terror wwere equally important for enabaling Hitler and the Nazis to keep control over Germany
Propaganda and terror were equally important for enabling Hitler and the nazis to keep control over Germany. How far do you agree? I this essay I will explore the merits of both methods in keeping control and analyse the arguments for the different cases associated with the statement before concluding with my own personal opinion. There are some who believe terror was more important than the use ...
By 1944, women made up 51% of the native German workforce, he cut the civilian economy to the minimum. In August 1943, he introduced the underground factory program. This was devised as a measure to combat the increased targeted Allied bombing raids. This became mandatory in 1944 and in May, 1945, he was named Minister of Economics, despite his failure to take part in Hitler’s “Scorched Earth Policy”. Speer’s leadership had a remarkable effect on German armament manufacturing, without Speer, Hitler would have lacked the power to stage his fight to the finish.
Post World War II, many Nazi leaders were put on trial by the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg. At the Nuremberg War Crimes Trials Speer was charged with, conspiracy to commit crimes against peace, crimes against peace, crimes against humanity and war crimes. Twelve out of twenty-one accused Nazi leaders were sentenced to death. Speer was found guilty but he was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment, thus escaping the hangman’s noose.
Historian Van der Vat suggests that Speer’s acceptance of ‘Collective Responsibility’ for the crimes of the Nazi’s at Nuremberg was a strategy Speer had been developing for some time. By expressing remorse for Nazi crimes and claiming ignorance of the Holocaust, Speer was able to avoid the death penalty at Nuremberg. He expressed regret and claimed responsibility for his actions and the actions of the Nazi regime. Speer claimed that he was unaware of most, if not all, of what he was accused of saying that he was not involved and was merely a technocrat.
Historian Sereny presents Speer as ‘morally extinguished’. She argues that he was career- driven, and aware of aspects of the holocaust, but he refused to allow himself to stray from his assigned tasks. He was sentenced to 20 years in prison, which he served in Berlin’s Spandau Prison and was released in 1966. After his release Speer became a highly sought after media identity because of his significant role in the Nazi Part as Armaments Minister, the First Architect of the Reich as well as Hitler’s “friend, if he were to have any. ”
The Essay on Mandatory Sentencing Drug Prison Crime
The population increase in jails is a problem with no easy answer. Many feel the increase is the result of mandatory sentencing for drug related crimes. I also believe this is true but I don t think letting criminals back into the society is the solution. More money needs to be put into the prison systems, along with more mandatory sentencing into the legal systems. With automatic punishments ...
As a result of the Nuremberg trials, Speer was sentenced to 20 years in prison, which he served in Berlin’s Spandau Prison. Only due to his acceptance and recognition of his wrongdoings Speer avoided the death penalty. On July 18, 1947, Speer and his six fellow prisoners, all former high officials of the Nazi regime, were flown from Nuremberg to Berlin under heavy guard. The prisoners were taken to Spandau Prison in the British Sector of what would become West Berlin, where they would be designated by number, with Speer given Number Five. Whilst in prison, Speer had worked on is memoirs, which he released in 1970 titled Inside the Third Reich. It is regarded by many critics as an ‘apologetic work’ and in it he states, ‘I have not tried to falsify the past …. ’, ‘I have tried to be honest …. ’, ‘I did not query Hitler …. ’ and ‘I did not want to know what was happening …’ He explained the Nazi regime as being a consequence of modern technology and technocratic practices. This definition links with the ‘anti-modern bias of Nazi ideology’. Speer made a deliberate effort to make as productive a use of his time as possible.
Historian Rudolf Wolters believed Speer changed history with what he wrote whilst in prison, arguing that it was not possible to blame all the evils of war and the holocaust on Hitler. Whilst in prison Speer developed the “Good Nazi” persona which he maintained after his release ensuring his highly sort after media personality. Albert Speer played a significant role in the Nazi Party, joining in 1931 and advancing swiftly into a position of power and leadership as the First Architect of the Reich, after succeeding in this position, Hitler promoted Speer to the Minister of Armaments and Munitions.
It is said that without Speer, Hitler would have lacked the power and strength to stage and fight in World War II. After the conclusion of the war, Speer alongside many other leaders within the Nazi Party, were put on trial by the International Military Tribunal at the Nuremberg Trials and charged with crimes associated with war, as a result of this, Speer was imprisoned at Spandau Prison where he was able to make a name for himself as “The Good Nazi” before passing away in 1981.
The Essay on Assess Albert Speer’s contribution to the Nazi war effort
Albert Speer’s contribution to the Nazi war effort started well before the declaration of war. His work for the Nazi regime aided Adolf Hitler in lifting the morale of the German people and consolidating Nazi power which was determined to engage in armed conflict. Speer was an accomplished architect and a highly efficient organiser. Hitler addressed Berlin’s university students at a Berlin ...
