There is one human emotion that can paralyze us, lead us to lie both to ourselves and others, to take action that we don’t like, and to cripple any rational thought processes. It is self perpetuating if allowed to get out of control. Its side effects are either anger, aggressiveness or fear and reclusiveness. Its symptoms are irrational behaviour, lying, anguish, lack of self-esteem, and in extreme cases, thoughts of suicide.
It is guilt. In The Fifth Business, by Robertson Davies, guilt is a reoccurring theme throughout the novel and is a major force in one’s life. Davies demonstrates this by having one character feeling guilt while another who does not. Davies introduces the reader with Dunstable Ramsay and Percy Boyd Staunton. They are depicted as friends yet rivals at the same time. This is shown when Dunstable had a sleigh that was faster than Percy’s.
Of course Percy who is the spoiled rich boy becomes jealous, and starts calling Dunstable names. Knowing that Percy hates it when he is being ignored, Dunstable provokes Percy and ends up with him being chased with snowballs. Eventually someone gets hit and it’s not Dunstable, rather it was Mrs. Dempster whom he had ran around of cover. This is where the whole chain of guilt starts right after this incident.
Dunstable feels guilty for this because the snowball who was supposed to hit him, ended up hitting Mrs. Dempster who was pregnant at that time. He feels even guiltier when he hears about the premature birth and infancy of Paul Dempster, which gives him a sickening feeling. As well Dunstable was raised in a strict family and has been encouraged to feel guilt even in the smallest of matters. From that day onward Dunstable was a changed individual who became a responsible person to Mrs. Dempster and was a loyal one.
The Essay on Erik Erikson’s Third Stage Initiative vs Guilt
Initiative Versus Guilt (Purpose) Erikson believes that this third psychosocial crisis occurs during what he calls the “play age,” or the later preschool years . During it, the healthily developing child learns: (1) to imagine, to broaden his skills through active play of all sorts, including fantasy (2) to cooperate with others (3) to lead as well as to follow. Immobilized by guilt, he is: (1) ...
Throughout his life he becomes a better person because of the guilt which he accepts and tries to resolve. When Paul Dempster grows up and learns about his mother’s demise, he himself feels guilty. When he grows older and understands things clearer, he blamed himself for causing his mother’s illness, because he was told that his birth had caused it. His guilt is amplified when the residents in the town keep their distances from him. After his mother was caught with the tramp performing sexual acts and being discovered by the townsfolk, Paul gets taunted and teased by his schoolmates who make rude comments towards his mother. Later on in life he remembers about his mother but would repress the idea that she was his.
He becomes a great success as his talents as a magician becomes well known. Near the end of the story Paul realized the guilt that he had suffered throughout his life, when he, Dunstable and Boy where in the same room looking at the rock that caused him the pain. Unlike Dunstable he accepts the guilt but represses the idea. In contrast to Dunstable and Paul who feel guilty about what has happened to Mrs. Dempster, Percy who threw the snowball, feels no guilt at all. Percy throughout the story is seen as a cold blooded character who is ignorant of the pain that he inflicts on others.
When he gets married with Leola, he eventually gets discovered that he was seeing another women. He treats her like an object rather than a person, such as the time when Percy was trying to teach her better ways of speech, and manners. He did it for only his social status rather than for her own good. Eventually Leola dies, and yet again being the guy who feels no guilt, doesn’t even bother going to her funeral because he had so called ” more important matters.” Later on in the story, Dunstable confronts Percy and reminds him of his responsibility for the dreadful event of Mrs. Dempster and the snowball. By that time Percy is around 60 and has completely forgotten about this incident.
The Essay on Fifth Business Paul Dempster
Guilt is defined as a feeling of responsibility or remorse for some offense, crime or wrong committed. Guilt is a major theme in the novel Fifth Business. Dunny has been raised in a strict Presbyterian household which has encouraged him to feel guilt about many minor things. Even though Paul was not born at the time of the snowball incident, Paul Dempster still feels guilty towards his mothers ...
Dunstable reminds him by showing him the stone, which he kept during the years that passed, which results in Percy’s anger. Rather than feeling sorry or guilt, he gets angry and mentions “this is what you do to me for all the financial support.” If he felt any guilt at all he would of said something more apologetic. Davies demonstrates that guilt, though it is a negative emotion, can end up producing positive results. Dunstable stays loyal and takes personal responsibility for Mrs. Dempster. In Percy Boyd Staunton’s case, repressed guilt eventually turns against him (for the possible ending of him being murdered by Paul Dempster)..
