Napoleon III
Napoleon III better known as Charles-Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte (April 20, 1808 – January 9, 1873) was the son of King Louis Bonaparte and Queen Hortense de Beauharnais; both monarchs of the Kingdom of Holland. Nephew of Napoleon I was the first president elected by the French republic. He was elected by popular vote 1848. Being named after one of the greatest rulers of France, Louis Napoleon III had no simple task, but that is not to say he did not handle it with tremendous grace.
During the rein of his uncle Louis Napoleon’ s parents were made king and queen of the Kingdom of Holland. Because of Napoleon I’s military defeats in 1815 every member of the Bonaparte family were forced into exile. Louis was raised in Switzerland and received his education in Bavaria, which was an independent kingdom that had Munich for capital. “According to the law of succession Napoleon I had made when he was Emperor, the claim passed first to his son, the Duke of Reichstadt, known by Bonapartists as Napoleon II, or as “the King of Rome”, the title his father had given him before the collapse of the Empire, a sickly youth living under virtual imprisonment at the court of Vienna. Next in line was Napoleon I’s eldest brother Joseph Bonaparte, followed by Louis Bonaparte and his sons. Since Joseph had no male children, and because Louis-Napoléon’s own elder brother had died in 1831, the death of the Duke of Reichstadt in 1832 made Louis-Napoléon the Bonaparte heir in the next generation. “
The Research paper on Louis Xiv, the Sun King 2
Click Here For Research Papers Online! History, Europe, France Louis XIV, The Sun King Louis XIV was only four years old when he succeeded his father to the French throne. Often uncared for, he nearly drowned because no one was watching him as he played near a pond. This began to shape in his young mind an early fear of God. Louis' character was also shaped by the French Civil War. In this, the ...
“Thus he secretly returned to France in October 1836, for the first time since his childhood, to try to lead a Bonapartist coup at Strasbourg. Louis-Philippe had established the July Monarchy in 1830, and was confronted with opposition from the Legitimists, the Independents and the Bonapartists. The coup failed and Louis-Napoléon returned to Switzerland. When Louis-Philippe demanded his extradition, the Swiss refused to hand over a man who was a citizen and a member of their armed forces. In order to avoid a war, Louis-Napoléon left Switzerland of his own accord. He was quietly exiled to the United States of America, and spent four years in New York. He also sailed to Central America. He secretly returned to France and attempted yet another coup in August 1840, sailing with some hired soldiers into Boulogne. This time, he was caught and sentenced to life imprisonment, albeit in relative comfort, in the fortress of the town of Ham in the Department of the Somme. While in the Ham fortress, his eyesight reportedly became poor. During his years of imprisonment, he wrote essays and pamphlets that combined his claim to be emperor with progressive, mildly socialist economic proposals, which he came to define as Bonapartism.
In 1844, his uncle Joseph died, making him the heir apparent to the Bonaparte claim. He finally escaped to Southport, England in May 1846 by changing clothes with a mason working at the fortress. His enemies would later derisively nickname him “Badinguet”, the name of the mason whose identity he assumed. A month later, his father Louis died, making Louis-Napoléon the clear Bonapartist candidate to rule France.” In the February revolution in 1848 France established a Republic, he was allowed back to return to France. He returned and was asked to leave by the provisional government, which was in power at that time. So he moved to England. When the constitution of the Second Republic was widely acknowledged elections were in state. Louis Napoleon posted his candidature and won on December 10th 1848.
He fed upon the identical name and used it to his advantage to further promote his reign. Having his up and downs, Louis Napoleon III always seemed to realize giving the people what they wanted would be in his best interest. Previously mentioned ‘same name’ fact gave the people of France a sense of comfort and trust in that a ruler of their liking was again rising to power. This gave Napoleon the necessary praise he deserved. Louis Napoleon III eased the fear of the middle-class and peasant property and gave them the compulsory protection from the socialist challenge of the urban workers that was so readily exclaimed by Karl Marx.In the 1850s Louis Napoleon regulated the pawnshops, supported the credit unions, and gave better housing for the working class. In the 1860s he also gave the workers the right to form a union and the right to strike. His lack of a structured governmental system and the presence of an all too obvious authoritarian regime left open a gaping exploit of his rule. Most of Louis Napoleon’s accomplishments came domestically and contrary to that, his failures resided in foreign policy. Downfall came when Napoleon, nationalistic at heart, wanted to reorganize Europe on the principle of nationality and extend his French empire. He believed in government representing its people and should strive to help them economically. In previous years parliaments and political parties had been the dominant features of the French government but Napoleon believed otherwise thus deeming them impractical.
The Essay on Napoleon Russia France French
... the eighteenth century the French revolution had spread chaos across France. Lazy King Louis XVI did little to help France. It is said ... young men got black eyes. Young Napoleon was transferred to the Ecole Military de Paris (Paris Military school). The reason he was ... worked and he was promoted to Brigadier General. The government of France was then overthrown by more revolutionaries. He got demoted ...
An important change during his reign was the rebuilding of Paris. This was done to reduce the ability of future revolutionaries to challenge the government. Large sections of the city were razed and the old clustered streets were replaced with many broad avenues, with the intent of allowing cannon to be used easily within the city. The rebuilding of Paris was directed by Baron Haussmann (1809-1891).
In rebuilding much of Paris he believed it would provide employment, improve living conditions, and be proof that his empire was ever so glorious. Sadly, the war with the Prussians reversed all the economic advances Napoleon had previously accomplished. In addition, as the idea of urban planning declined, it was revived in the 1850s by Napoleon who strived to stand above class conflict and promote the welfare of all the people of France through government action. His ideas promoted the new investment banks, the building of the French railway network and “credit mobilier” which sold stocks to the public ; the funds from this revolutionary idea went directly in industrial enterprises in France . The design was very inefficient, however, as all routes lead to Paris. There were lines between Paris and Lyon, Caen, and Marseilles, but no lines connecting the latter cities to each other. Thus to travel from Marseilles to Bordeaux one needed to go via Paris, a great inefficiency. This was economically inefficient, and also militarily made the French far slower to organize than the more rationally organized Prussians.
The Essay on Napoleon Resume French France Education
Napoleons Resume"1769 - 1821"Date of Birth- August 15, 1769 in Ajaccio on the Mediterranean island of Corsica. Education- elementary education at a boys's chool in Ajaccio, young Napoleon was sent in January 1779 with his older brother Joseph to the College of Autun in the duchy of Burgundy. In May of the same year he was transferred to the more fashionable College of Brienne. At Brienne, Napoleon ...
Napoleon’s challenge to Russia’s claims to influence in the Ottoman Empire led to France’s successful participation in the Crimean War (March 1854-March 1856).
He approved the launching of a naval expedition in 1858 to punish the Vietnamese and force the court to accept a French presence in the country. On January 14, 1858 Napoleon escaped another assassination attempt. In May-July 1859 French intervention secured the defeat of Austria in Italy. But intervention in Mexico (January 1862-March 1867) ended in defeat and the execution of the French-backed Emperor Maximilian, and France saw her influence further eroded by Prussia’s crushing victory over Austria in June-August 1866. The failure of Napoleon to intervene on Austria’s behalf can be put down to Napoleon’s anti-Austrian bias resulting from his youthful membership of the Carbonari, a resistance organization fighting Austrian domination of Northern Italy.
He would pay the price for this blunder in 1870 when, forced by the diplomacy of the German chancellor Otto von Bismarck, Napoleon began the Franco-Prussian War. This war proved disastrous, and was instrumental in giving birth to the German Empire. In battle against Prussia in July 1870 the Emperor was captured at the Battle of Sedan (September 2) and was deposed by the forces of the Third Republic in Paris two days later. He died in exile in England on January 9, 1873. He is buried in the Imperial Crypt at Saint Michael’s Abbey, Farnborough, Hampshire, England.
