The National Debate over Slavery in 17 -1860 was important. Events from the cotton gin, to the Dred Scott case all played an important roll in slavery and history. Here are a couple more. In June 1776 the Declaration of Independence was signed. It was a statement of reasons for the separation between Britain. The declaration sited that “all men are created equal.” It meant that people shouldn?t be judged by the color of their skin nor their religion. Throughout the whole declaration, amendments have been added to make the world more equal. For example, the fifteenth amendment granted African American males the right to vote, and then in 1920 the nineteenth amendment granted women the right to vote. African Americans could not help in the Declaration of Independence. The three-fifths compromise was at the constitutional convention. It called for three fifths of a states slave population to be counted for purposes of representation. If slaves were to be included in a state population count, the southern sates with their many slaves, would go into great power in the House of Representatives. If they were counted, southern states would be weak in the house. The African Americans still weren?t allowed to vote and their interests wouldn?t be represented in congress.
In 1793, Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin. He had noticed how long it took to clean cotton seeds from the cotton fibers. The cotton gin was a machine that separated the seeds from raw cotton fibers. Thus the cotton gin helped keep the southern states a land of slavery and of farming, while the northern states became a land of free labor and of industry. The development of the cotton mill industry in the north was cheap cotton which equaled free labor which than equaled a huge profit for the companies. The Missouri Compromise was signed into law in 1820. It is also called The Compromise of 1820. It had two main points. First one was that slavery would be permitted in Missouri and at the same time, Maine was carried out of what had been northern Mass, and admitted to the union as a free, or non-slave state. This arrangement kept the balance in the senate between slave and free states. Second, congress agreed that as the US expanded westward state north 36, 30N latitude would be free states. The Underground Railroad was a network of escape routes that provided protection and transpiration for slaves flowing north to freedom. Slaves had to travel by foot or wagon across the Canadian border just to be free or where no slave-hunters could find them.
The Term Paper on Harriet Tubman Slaves Women Slavery
Harriet Ross Tubman was an African American who escaped from slavery and then guided runaway slaves to freedom in the North for more than a decade before the American Civil War. During the war she served as a scout, spy, and nurse for the United States Army. In later years she continued to work for the rights of blacks and women. Harriet Tubman, a great African American woman, escaped from ...
About 40,000 to 100,000 men, women, and children were rescued. They traveled on dark nights in the depth of the woods; one true woman by the name of Harriett Tubman rescued over 300 people. The activities of the Underground Railroad generated a great deal of publicity and sympathy. The abolitionist movement was the movement to the end of slavery. Fredrick Douglass is one of America?s most influential African American abolitionists. He couldn?t get an education so he had white children teach him to read and he taught himself as well. Douglass ended up serving as an advisor for President Abraham Lincoln. John Brown was an abolitionist crusader who massacred US slavery settlers in Kansas. Brown hoped to inspire slave revolt. With the 1859 attack on VA arsenal. Brown was executed for treason against the state of VA. Harriet Beecher Stowe, was an author. She wrote under Tom?s Cabin, which contributed significantly to anti southern feelings among northerners before the Civil War. The Compromise of 1850 was a compromise for slavery. It was composed of five separate laws. It was an agreement designed to ease tensions over the expansion of slavery into western territories. The five laws were: 1) congress would admit CA as a free state.
The Essay on Frederick Douglass Slavery Slaves Were Kept Illiterate
Frederick Douglass once said, 'there can be no freedom without education.' I believe this statement is true. During slavery, slaves were kept illiterate so they would not rebel and become free. Many slaves were stripped from their families at an early age so they would have no sense of compassion towards family members. Some slaves escaped the brutal and harsh life of slavery, most who were ...
2) people would decide for themselves if slavery was legal 3) congress would abolish the sale of enslaved people in Washington D.C. 4) slavery itself would remain legal in Washington D.C. 5) a Fugitive Slave act would order all citizens of the United States to assist in the return of enslaved people who had escaped from their owners. It would also deny a jury trial to escaped slaves. The Kansas-Nebraska Act. It was a law in 1854 that called on citizen in each territory to deicide the issue of slavery there. It, also, supported the practice of popular sovereignty, or letting the people in a territory decide whether slavery would be allowed there. Douglass asked the nation to repel the Missouri Compromise and rely on popular sovereignty and not of the latitudes. After the months of debate, congress passed the act. Douglass?s own party members were outraged by it. They saw Douglass as a sell out to the south. In March 1897 the Supreme Court handed down on of the most controversial decisions in its history, Scott V. Sanford. The case stated when Dred Scott, an enslaved man living in Missouri, had filed suit against his owner, they argued that because he and his wife had once lived in states and territories where slavery was illegal, they thought they should be free.
The justices held that Scott, therefore, all slaves, were not citizens and had no right to sue in court, it ended up saying the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional and slaves were the property of there owners. The courts hoped not to deal with slavery issues again. The formation of the republican party was during the summer of 1854, people throughout the north help meetings to protest the Kansas- Nebraska bill. During one of these meetings in Michigan, discussed northerner launched a new Republican Party. This party is the direct ancestor of today’s party by the same name. The new members of the Republican Party dedicated themselves to stopping the “slave power” for the south. The election of 1860 played a big roll in the parties. It was clear that the majority of the northerners would not accept leadership by a southerner. Southerners, likewise, announced that they would not accept a leader from the ranks of the anti slaver republicans in the north. The November election made it absolutely clear that there were no longer any national political parties. So, all these things mentioned above all added to the national debate over slavery between 17__-1860. They all had something to do with slavery. They helped it and then they didn?t.
The Essay on Slavery Abolitionist vs. Slave Holders
Slavery. This was the cause of major debates in American history that contributed greatly to the differences developing between the northern and southern states of America during the 1800’s. These differences would eventually lead to the Civil War, which would cause the still newly formed America to diverge. During the debates over slavery, both the abolitionist and the slave holders fought ...
