Marsha Norman’s ‘night, Mother illustrates a central point about the nature of what creates drama in a play: the anticipation of an outcome. In this case, that means that Mama, and the story’s audience, learns early on of Jessie’s plans. And because of learning Jessie’s plans, both Mama and the story’s audience are thrust deep into the heart of this story’s question: Will Jessie really kill herself, or can Mama find a way to stop her? What’s at stake in this story is also made very clear: Jessie’s going to kill herself. Can Mama talk her out of it? The central issue that ‘night, Mother delivers is that the more reasons Mama tries to grasp to convince Jessie not to kill herself, the more she reaffirms Jessie’s belief that her life is useless and it’s simply better to end her suffering with a clear mind. The play opens on what appears to be a typical Saturday night for Jessie and Mama. Mama finds the last snowball — some junk food — in the fridge, Jessie asks for some black plastic bags.
It’s on their schedule that Jessie will give Mama a manicure. Then Jessie asks: JESSIE: Where’s Daddy’s gun? Life for Jessie and Mama is such a dull routine, Mama doesn’t even pause to consider the request odd. She evens helps Jessie figure out where the gun is kept. It’s not until half a column later that Mama asks: MAMA: What do you want the gun for, Jess? JESSIE: Protection. Mama at first considers that she and Jessie have nothing to steal, and what was valuable was stolen by Jessie’s son, Ricky. MAMA: I mean, I don’t even want what we got, Jessie.
The Essay on Gun Control 11
Gun Control Gun control is an action of the government that is supposed to reduce crime. Congress has passed many laws on this subject and there really has not been an effect. Gun control has been a controversial issue for years, but the citizens of the United States have a right to own guns and the Constitution states that. On the government's path to control guns they created the Brady Act. ...
Jessie begins cleaning the gun, and soon the stage directions set out that Mama is now concerned about it. JESSIE: The gun is for me. MAMA: Well, you can have it if you want. When I die, you ” ll get it anyway.
JESSIE: I’m going to kill myself, Mama. At first Mama yells at Jessie for her bad ‘joke,’ but Jessie patiently insists she’s serious. Mama then insists the gun won’t work because the bullets are fifteen years old. Jessie tells her that Dawson, her brother, told her where to buy new bullets. As Jessie describes Dawson’s enthusiasm for telling her about bullets, the author has found another avenue to introduce a major, if unseen character, Dawson. Mama threatens to call Dawson, to have him come and take the gun away.
This leads Jessie to insist that if Mama makes the call, she ” ll kill herself before Dawson can get there, and she and Mama won’t have that last evening alone together. JESSIE: I’m through talking, Mama. You ” re it. No more.
Mama responds that the likelihood is that Jessie will only shoot off her ear and turn herself into a vegetable. This is an important exchange, because it sets the story on a course of exploring the emotional terrain of both Jessie’s life and her life with her mother. And from the moment Jessie made her pronouncement about her impending suicide, everything about the terrain now stands in bold relief. Mama continues trying to find something that will give her leverage over Jessie. Jessie isn’t allowed to use her towels when she kills herself. She then switches tactics, to try and find out why Jessie wants to kill herself.
This continues the story’s exploration of Jessie’s life and her relationship with her mother. Finally Jessie says: JESSIE: And I can’t do anything either, about my life, to change it, make it better, make me feel better about it. Like it better, make it work. But I can stop it. Shut it down, turn it off like the radio when there’s nothing on I want to listen to. This brilliantly written line cuts right through to the heart of Jessie’s reasons for wanting to die.
In the next series of exchanges, it comes out why a friend of Mama’s refuses to come into her house, because she’s seen the death in Jessie’s eyes. The struggle to find peace in death has caused Jessie to explore the reality of her life. For probably the first time ever in their relationship, Mama begins to speak a deeper truth to Jessie. This leads Jessie to ask whether her mother ever loved her father. Again, Mama speaks a truth she’s never voiced before.
The Essay on Child Care The Effect On Family Life
More and more families are putting their children into daycare every day. There are different reasons as to why they have to do this. The main reasons are that both parents have to work, or the child is in a single parent situation, and the parent has to work in order to have an income to buy basic needs. In order to pay the child care bill and the cost of enrolment fees, etc, parents will need to ...
It leads up to a revelation that Mama suspected that Jessie’s father also suffered from the seizures that have plagued Jessie’s life. The secrets Mama has kept hidden spill out in a torrent. She reveals that Jessie’s father never really went fishing; he’d just go sit by a lake in his car. Mama even starts to get into this new mood, by threatening to not cook again, or do other things. It comes out that Jessie has mentioned Mama’s friend as a way to introduce the friend living with Mama when Jessie is gone. Next, Jessie and Mama talk about Jessie’s ex-husband, who Mama conspired to introduce to Jessie.
During the marriage, Jessie fell off a horse, and the accident was thought to have led to her seizure disorder. But one of the truths that has come out was that Jessie began having seizures as a child, but Mama covered it up. It was something she didn’t want to think about, so she found a way to simply go on. MAMA: I don’t like things to think about. I like things to go on. As Jessie talks about her former husband, another area of her life comes into stark relief.
Again, the author has found a way to use Jessie’s impending death to give each revelation about her life a jewel-like quality of clarity. When it comes out that because of her medication Jessie can now think more clearly, Mama jumps on that as a reason to live. But for Jessie, the medication had another effect: JESSIE: If I’d ever had a year like this, to think straight and all, before now, I’d be gone already. As the time nears when the ‘night’ will be over, in desperation Mama tries to find some way to forestall Jessie: MAMA: I didn’t tell you things or I married you off to the wrong man or I took you in and let your life get away from you or all of it put together. But as that final moment of Jessie’s life draws near, Mama becomes calm and pliant. She simply accepts that Jessie will end her life.
The Research paper on Edgar Allan Poe Life Death Stories
Every story that was conceived from the mind of Edgar Allan Poe contained a part of himself on each page. This left the reader with a better understanding of Poe's life. Through his stories and pomes Poe displayed his greatest achievements and his worst disappointments. In this research paper I will reveal facts about Poe's life and define hidden meanings throughout his works. Edgar Allan Poe was ...
She repeats back to Jessie her suggestions about what Mama should say to the people who come to Jessie’s funeral. Jessie goes into her room to do the deed. Mama collapses and cries out: MAMA: Jessie, child… Forgive me.
(pause) I thought you were mine. The gunshot answers with a sound like ‘no.’ Mama, following Jessie’s instructions, goes to the phone and calls the home of her son and asks to speak to Dawson. This is a profoundly moving play. The principle that I want to point out one last time is that it develops its drama not from hiding what’s at stake — Jessie’s impending death — but by setting it out in a way that the storyteller develops drama around the outcome of the question: Will Jessie kill herself? Drama only works if there’s a reason the story action was set into motion. I don’t mean a blunt or obvious reason. ‘night, Mother is an example of where something blunt and obvious — Jessie’s impending death — can give dramatic meaning to mundane events, making some cocoa, eating a caramel apple.
The author who fails to set up the issue at the core of a story in a way that it connects with an audience risks assembling words and images that create characters and events to no particular dramatic purpose. By making what’s at stake in a story clear and direct, the author frees themselves to begin the real task: Bringing an audience fully into and involved with the world a story’s characters inhabit and seek to shape.
