Ch. 1 introduction: sustainability, stewardship, sound science A. The global environmental picture – population growth, degradation of soils, global atmospheric changes, loss of biodiversity B. Three unifying themes – sustainability, stewardship, sound science C. Brief history of environmentalism & modern environmental movement; some laws passed by EPA A. Climate – pp.213-15 & pp.501-4 & handouts of diagrams (doldrums, horse latitudes, ITCZ, gulf stream, NE + SE trade winds, Hadley cell) B.
What are ecosystems? Terms pp.26-28 C. Major terrestrial biomes & aquatic systems & oceanic profile D. Ecosystem structure – terms pp.28-42 E. Diagrams pp. 37,34 (food web in general), 41, 45 (fig2-21) A. Matter, energy, & life – know terms & examples of each – pp.54-66 B. First & second laws of thermodynamics/ Law of conservation of matter & energy C. Know Endergonic/ Exergonic graphs D.
Know equations for cellular respiration & photosynthesis E. Know table 3-1 p.54 – the 4 principles of sustainability F. Principles of ecosystem function – Energy flow; Primary production; Energy flow & efficiency; Gross/Net primary production; carbon cycle G. Implications for humans – p.75 fig. 3-22 Ch. 4 ecosystems: Populations & Succession A. Population dynamics – Growth curves, biotic potential vs.
environmental resistance (fig. 4-2 & 4-4); Know terms pp. 83-87 B. Mechanisms of population equilibrium – fig.4-5 predator-prey relationships; effect of introduced species; territoriality; plant-herbivore dynamics,; competition between plants; terms pp.87-94 C. Disturbance & succession – terms pp. 94-99; primary, secondary; fig.4-17; terms pp.101-102 – 4th principle of sustainability Ch. 5 Ecosystems & Evolutionary Change B.
The Term Paper on Evaluating the Sustainability of the Eu Policy
The 2009 Renewable Energy Directive (RED) required a 10% share of renewable energy in the transport sector by 2020; biofuels must emit a minimum of 35% less greenhouse gases (GHG) than the fossil fuels they replace, increasing to 50% for existing plants in 2017 and 60% for new infrastructure thereafter. The Fuel Quality Directive, setting a target of a 6% GHG reduction for fuels used in the ...
Genetics terms from notes & pp.113-116 D. Notes on Darwin, Evidence for evolution & natural selection, as well as handouts showing developmental similarities & homologous structures E. Limits of change (pp.122 – 124) & punctuated equilibrium Georges Bank – Be able to label the map of the gulf of Maine, identify commercial fish species; terms pp.293-297 & notes ( commons, Magnuson Act, Sustainable Fisheries Act, etc)