The Planting of English America 1. England’s Imperial Stirrings Only 10% of the 1492 population of Indians were still living. Three prominent outposts existed in North America, including: Santa Fe by the Spanish in 1610, Quebec by the French in 1608, and Jamestown, Virginia by the English in 1607. Religious arguments were still being had. Much rivalry between Protestant England and Catholic Spain. 2.
Elizabeth Energizes England English “sea dogs” were used to attack and steal from Spanish ships. Francis Drake was one of the most famous. 1585- Roanoke Island discovery in North Carolina. Soon after, it mysteriously vanished.
The Spanish Armada was put together to invade England in 1588, but the English “sea dogs” triumphed. Spain soon began to lose power. In 1604, a peace treaty was signed by Spain and England. 3.
England on the Eve of Empire England’s population was increasing at a fast rate. Unemployment, population growth, religious freedom, and a thirst for adventure were motives for North American exploration. Joint-stock companies became increasingly popular. 4. England Plants the Jamestown Seedling The Virginia Company of London was sent by King James 1 to North America in 1607. They found Jamestown, Virginia.
Many settlers died from disease, malnutrition, and starvation. John Smith took over Virginia with a policy of “He who shall not work, shall not eat.” John Smith and Pocahontas helped to make and maintain good relations with the Native Americans and English settlers. Governor Lord De La Warr ordered settlers to stay in Jamestown and took military action against the Indians. 5.
The Essay on Spanish Armada England English Spain
The Spanish armada was a fleet assembled and sent out by King Philip the 2 nd of Spain. This fleet tried to invade England, but it was dramatically unsuccessful. According to Spanish historical books, the main goal of the Spanish Armada was to unite Spain and England into one, thus giving Philip the ability to advance the Spanish conquest. Consequently, this stubborn approach, ordered by Philip, ...
Cultural Clash in the Chesapeake In 1614, the Anglo-Powhatan War ended with a peace settlement and the marriage of Pocahontas and John Rolfe. The Second Anglo-Powhatan War happened in 1644. A peace treaty was signed in 1646. By 1685, most Powhatan were extinct. 6. Virginia: Child of Tobacco John Rolfe was the father of tobacco.
All across Europe there was a huge demand for it. Slave labor began to grow the tobacco on plantations. King James 1 didn’t like that Virginia wanted to rule itself so he took over. 7. Maryland: Catholic Haven Founded by Lord Baltimore, as a haven for Catholics, Maryland sheltered many Catholics from the harm of Protestants. 8.
The West Indies: Way Station to Mainland America England claimed many of the West Indian Islands. Sugar cane was a gold mine in the Caribbean. Huge amounts of black slaves were imported. The Barbados Slave Code of 1661 granted all of a slave’s rights to his master. It was later introduced to the colonies. 9.
Colonizing the Carolinas Carolina formed in 1620. Slave trade was common in Carolina, with blacks and Indians. In 1710, Indian tribes of coastal Carolina were all extinguished. Rice became a principle crop. Religious toleration was upheld. 10.
The Emergence of North Carolina Poor people came to grow crops with very small farms in North Carolina. They developed a strong resistance to authority. There was much friction in North Carolina with Virginia and South Carolina. In 1712, the Carolinas officially split. North Carolina was democratic, independent minded, and the least aristocratic of the 13 colonies. 11.
Late Coming Georgia: The Buffer Colony Georgia protected the Carolinas from the Spanish in Florida. The colony received monetary benefit from England for being a buffer. Georgia produced silk and wine. People in prison could reform there. It was a melting pot of religion. Black slavery was restricted.
12. Plantation Colonies All of the colonies exported a main crop and permitted some religious toleration. There was slavery in most of the colonies.
