Obsessive obsessive compulsive Disorder Research Paper">compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mentally crippling anxiety disorder, which is defined by obsessive thoughts, images, or impulses that persist regardless of the person’s endeavors to defeat them (Gerrig & Zimbardo, 2010).
Some common OCD experiences are: extreme checking, extreme cleaning, and any habit that is taken to the extreme; OCD can also include common phobias: to animals, needles, heights, etc. The compulsions are repetitive and have different responses according to the obsession. At first, people can control the compulsions, but when anxiety rises, the tension seems uncontrollable (Gerrig & Zimbardo, 2010).
OCD can be very frustrating because they cannot control the compulsion. This paper aims to study whether there is an extreme connection between OCD and memory deficit.
In the first article selected, the authors focused on repeated checking, which is making sure that everything is correct or ok around them. “Did I turn off the stove? Good inhibitory control can protect from influence of repeated checking?” explains that repeated checking increased uncertainty related to obsessive thoughts (Linkovski, et.al.2012).
They used fifty-five people to prove their hypothesis. The participants were tested with a “stop signal followed by repeated checking task. Additionally participants were asked to complete self report questionnaires measuring OCD, anxiety, checking” (Linkovski, et.al.2012).
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The article states, these results suggest that deficits in inhibitory control may underlie cognitive vulnerability in OCD (Linkovski, et.al.2012).
In other words, the results prove their hypothesis that people with OCD have less cognitive ability and, therefore, less memory ability due to the extreme checking. In the second article, the authors focused once again in the repeated checking.
“Repeated Checking Really Does Cause Memory Distrust” elucidate that OCD should be characterized by memory discrepancies or scarce memory confidence. To prove their hypothesis, they asked 50 students “to repeatedly turn on, turn off and check either a real kitchen stove (relevant checking) or a real kitchen faucet (irrelevant checking) in a standardized, ritualized manner” (Radomsky et.al.2005).
The results show that the participants experience a decrease in their memory confidence and in the retention of details. They discovered that repeat irrelevant checking did not produce these changes, instead was relevant checking what produce the changes in memory. The author suggested that OCD should be study in terms of Cognitive-Behavior and effects in the memory and metamemory (Radomsky et.al.2005).
Article three:
In the third article, “Cognitive Confidence in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Distrusting, Perception, Attention and Memory”, the study aims to prove that OCD should not be only characterizing by poor memory confidence, but also by similar distrust in the attention. They use forty-eight, sixteen with OCD and thirty-two without it. They create a self report scale measuring both obsessions and compulsion in addition there was a questionnaire measuring how much they worried about something. Three different things were observed, first, OCD create less confidence and memory attention. Second, the lack of confidence is very much linked to checking behavior. Third, it was repeated the cause of memory distrust. In addition, it was observed that cognitive distrust while performing OCD-related actions not only extends to attention, but also to perception. It is argued that research on metacognition in OCD should move beyond the study of memory (Hermans et.al.2008).
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After reviewing these three articles, I can conclude that obsessive compulsive disorder shows to be extremely related with the memory, attention, and vividness and detail and that this study should specialize in the study of the memory and cognitive behavior. It is in the opinion of this author that this study will greatly help the people suffering from OCD.