Of course, Rome has always been known for its government, the republic. This was not how Rome was first ruled. As stated earlier, Rome started out being ruled jointly within the myth, but the successor of the joint rule was the Sabine king, Numa Pompilius, who was indeed a proven historical figure. Although Rome enjoyed many years of peace under the rule of Numa Pompilius, his successors were very much war-like and proceeded to lead Rome into an expansive campaign. It wasnt until Servius Tullius seized the throne after a palace riot killed his father in law, Tarquin I. Servius brought about many changes while he was in power. He changed the basis of citizenship within Rome from birth to residence.
This made Rome more welcoming to immigrants. He also formed a new assembly, the comitia centuriata. This created voting units called centuries and divided the people into different classes by how much they owned. Servius also laid claim to the surrounding countryside and increased the Roman population. This led to the greater expansion of Rome. Romes economy flourished under republican rule and became even stronger as the Roman civilization spread throughout Europe and parts of Asia and Africa. The first people of Rome were sheep and goat herders.
Eventually, the Roman people settled down and started planting crops, which led to the agricultural Rome. The majority of the Roman people were farmers, who were the backbone of the Roman civilization. A typical farm would be worked be worked by many slaves who were normally led a vilicus, or a farm manager. This farm manager might even be a slave himself, but he also the most knowledgeable in farming and how to control the workers. He would be in charge of everyday work and would be responsible for the well being and prosperity of the farm. Darius was the greatest sovereign of the Ancient Persia.
The Essay on Roman Rule
There is much controversy when determining whether Roman rule benefited the entire empire, or just the city of Rome and Italy. There are more facts that point toward Roman rule benefiting the whole empire, not just Rome and Italy. The roads built throughout the empire were an advantage to everyone, the education system was fair to Roman children, and trading was active all over the Roman Empire. ...
He has build up the new capital of Persian empire, highways across the country, post delivery system covered effectively all the territory of empire and encouraged commerce both national and international. Darius respected religions and believes of different nations of empire and never imposed some ethnic group to change the religion to his own. Inspired by the tradition of law that he found in Babylon, he codified what he believed were just laws for his empire, and he wanted the various peoples he ruled to have local laws that pertained to their own customs. The Persian Empire had a powerful and effective military. Land holding nobles were required to serve in the military and to supply soldiers from the land they controlled. Because of this, the king always had an army when he needed one.
There was a professional army of 10,000 soldiers known as the Ten Thousand Immortals. One thousand of these men were the king’s personal bodyguards. In addition to the professional soldiers, each Persian man had to serve time in the military. Persian boys were raised from the age of five or six to be warriors. The army was organized into fifty man platoons. Each platoon was separated into groups of ten commanded by a pascadasapati. Two fifty-man groups formed a drafsha. Because of their control of seafaring nations such as Phoenicia and Egypt, Persia had a significant navy as well as a powerful army.
The nobility in Macedonia had been a source of division, and Philip, first of the great emperors of Macedonia, mitigated this by making nobles of men who supported him. Philip added to the loyalty of his subjects by creating a service for teenagers as Royal Pages, which helped foster the spirit of national identity among them and their parents. But Philip’s greatest instrument of unity was his army. It was a national army, professional and highly disciplined. He trained it constantly and kept it permanently mobilized, rewarding talent with promotions and bonuses. It was an army with an elite cavalry, with men superior in horsemanship to those in Greece.
The Essay on The Roman Military Made Soldiers Soldier
The Roman Army reached its peak during the imperial period. It provided Rome with the power to extend its borders to include much of Europe and the Middle East. But as Rome started to increase its territory it made it difficult for the army to defend it. As other empires started to grow and invaded Rome Number of times the Roman army crumbled and eventually fell. At the beginning of Roman history ...
It had siege weapons, and it had a new formation called the phalanx – rows of soldiers packed closely together, unweighted by body armor and carrying pikes fifteen feet in length, which was longer than those carried by the Greeks to the south. Each of three greatest empires had its own military inventions allowed them to conquer huge territories in different times. All of tree empires had had strongest armies of their time. Another thing they had in common was contribution to economical development of the empires. All of the great emperors contributed commerce, built roads and water communications, implemented technical inventions. Eventually people of the conquered countries were pleased with new economic order of the emperors and that allowed rulers to avoid national rebellions as well as strong army defeated the emperies of external threats and enlarged their borders.
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Alexandria Rising. Time 15 June 1998. Hodges, Henry. Technology in the Ancient World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1970 Gibbon, Edward. The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.
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