Plagues and Epidemics Humans are remarkably good at finding a religious scapegoat for their problems. There has always been someone to blame for the difficulties we face in life, such as war, famine, and more relevant, disease. Hitler blames the Jews for economical woes in a corrupt Germany long after the Romans held the Christians responsible for everything wrong in a crumbling, has-been empire. Inthe fourteenth century, when Plague struck Europe, it was blamed on ‘… unfavorable astrological combinations or malignant atmospheres…
.’ (handout p 2), and even ‘… deliberate combination by witches, Moslems (an idea proposed by Christians), Christians (proposed by Moslems) and Jews (proposed by both groups).’ (H p 2) The point is, someone was to blame even when the obvious reasons, flea ridden rats, were laying dead on the streets. As time progressed to the twentieth century, there have been few if any exceptions made to this phenomena. In the case of Oran, the people raced to find a culprit for the sudden invasion of their town, which became the unrepentant man.
This is one of Camus’ major themes; The way a society deals with an epidemic is to blame it one someone else. Twenty years ago, when AIDS emerged in the US, homosexual men became the target of harsh and flagrant discrimination, and even today are still held accountable by some beliefs. While we may no longer lynch in the nineties, we do accuse innocent groups, like the gay male population, for the birth and explosion of AIDS in our society. Given, there are some differences between each respective situation, but there are striking similarities that cannot be ignored.
The Essay on Not A Christian Fallacies
Ignore fact and reason, live entirely in the world of your own fantastic and myth-producing passions; do this whole-heartedly and with conviction, and you will become one of the prophets of your age. Bertrand Russell wrote this controversial statement in his essay, How to Become a Man of Genius. Bertrand Russell was a man who some deemed one of the most provocative philosophers of his time. Other ...
As the Plague invaded the town of Oran, the people quarantined within its walls began to look to their leaders for answers. Most likely these people had trouble believing that such an awful thing was happening to them, and needed someone to point the finger at. In the meantime, Father Paneloux was preparing a speech to answer the questions and fears that surrounded him, and probably vexed him as well. The truth is, his speech was as much therapeutic as it was didactic, and in winning the opinion of the public he could calm his own fears. ‘ If today the plague is in your midst, that is because the hour has struck for taking thought. The just man need have no fear, but the evildoer has good cause to tremble.’ (p 95) Paneloux is passing the blame, but in a very intriguing way.’ You believed some brief formalities, some bendings of the knee, would recompense Him well enough for you criminal indifference.
But God is not mocked.’ (p 97) He has found the blame, the weak observer of Christ, but in the end, especially in a heavily religious town like Oran, believes they are that person? Who in the city, after reflecting upon their record of attendance at church, could find it possible to blame themselves? In his sermon, Paneloux did not point out a specific group as the cause such as the lower class, but associated the plague with a general group that is fundamentally vague. It is an interesting way of passing the blame, in such a manner that puts no certain group in danger. The fact is that taking into consideration the townspeople’s manic state of paranoia, to accuse one particular group would be murder. If Paneloux told the masses that the street cleaners brought the Plague, each and every one of them would be strung up on the closest available tree.
It seems that Oran provided the blueprints for the AIDS epidemic, relative to how even today, parts of our society still blame who we feel is a lesser group for the disease. In the late seventies, AIDS began its invasion of the US population. For years it confined itself to the gay community, but as the new decade arrived it was spreading much more effectively, as heterosexuals, dirty needles, and infected blood transfusions became efficient avenues for the virus to change hosts. However, at this time the public was hardly educated about AIDS.
The Essay on Shift In Plagued Society
Many aspects of European life changed as a result of "the Black Death." Not least among these changes was the shift that occurred among the economic standing of the medieval family and the ultimate "ushering out" of the feudalistic age. Prior to the plague, society in Europe remained largely feudalistic. Kings had their lords, lords their dukes, dukes their barons, and so on and so forth, with the ...
They knew little if anything about how it was spread. In fact, all they really knew was that the disease is one hundred percent fatal, contagious, and carried mostly by gay males. Interestingly enough, until the AIDS virus broke into the heterosexual community, in general no one really bothered themselves with it. This may be because so little was known about it, even in medical circles, but there is a definite connection to a ‘hear no evil, speak no evil’ attitude. The virus was not affecting the straight community, so why bother? However, when people in the workplace, friends and family began to get sick, panic struck swiftly. Someone was to blame, and many found specific groups, like homosexuals, junkies and prostitutes excellent focal points for a certain frustration that comes from a state of helplessness.
These three groups, representing the gutter of society, were an easy target because the had no leverage in society. The general public needed a scapegoat, and they had found it. Gays were the foremost to be blamed, mostly because sodomy is defined In the bible as a grievous sin, following the story of Sodom. People called the disease ‘God’s revenge’, His way to erase an abomination of his creation. Again, this case is remarkably similar to Oran, because while Father Paneloux blamed it on a much more general group, it was still a group that angered God, and brought forth his wrath. Even industry supported this absurd theory, as an infamous T-shirt, using the RAID bug spray logo, read instead, ‘AIDS, kills fags dead.’ , as opposed to ‘RAID, kills bugs dead.’ In short, society had found its scapegoat, and would not let it go.
E ven today, after all we ” ve learned about the disease, all we ” ve found to be true and untrue, gays are still blamed by some for bringing AIDS into society, just as the unrepentant man was blamed for bringing the Plague into Oran. When an epidemic like AIDS or the Plague attacks a city, state or country, society deals with it by finding someone to blame it on. People stab in the dark for the reason problems like AIDS befall them, and religion often dictates who they will blame. It is a never ending tennis match, where the ball is the blame being bounced back and fourth, while little or no effort is made to remedy the situation. The Japanese have a saying, which translates, ‘when an archer misses a target, he can only blame himself, and not the target.’ This isa great expression, and makes a lot of sense. However, it is rarely followed in our society, especially when an epidemic strikes.
The Essay on Aids Research Gay Men
This study used content analysis to identify dominant AIDS-HIV themes in the manifest news content of AP, Reuters, AFP, ITAR-TASS, and IPS. A systematic random sample of AIDS-HIV stories disseminated by the five wire services between May 1991 and May 1997 (both months included) was obtained. This decade was selected because several empirical studies of coverage in the 1980 s have been conducted; ...
While we should be finding ways to cure it, prevent it, learn about it, and come to terms with it, all we seem capable of doing is finding someone to blame for it.
