A political party is an organized group of people whose ideas are alike about how to govern a country. In some places, like the U. S, anyone can be part of a political party, but in others, like China, only a few select people can join. Candidates are people trying to be elected to lead the government on behalf of their party.
If they are elected, they try to get laws that they like passed, and to coordinate and run the government. The three political party systems are the one-party system, the two-party system, and the multiparty system. One-party systems are found in China and Cuba. Two-party systems are found in the United States. Multiparty systems are found in Israel, Japan, and Italy. In one-party systems, the government and the political party are almost the same thing.
Only candidates from that one party are allowed to run for an office. Only a small percentage of the population usually belongs to the party. The advantage and the disadvantage of this system are the same. It is good and it is bad because it doesn’t change very much. This would be good because there is little confusion and disagreement, but on the other hand, it is bad because no changes are made for the better. People’s opinions aren’t heard in this sort of system.
In two-party systems, there are two dominant parties. There are other parties, but they don’t have a lot of effect on national elections. These parties have similar issues, but have different ways of dealing with the issues. The advantages of this party are that they usually don’t advocate extreme positions because voters don’t like that, so there is stability. Also, this system has continuity because the two parties switch in and out of power, so all members have knowledge of politics and the business of government. This makes transitions between the parties go smoothly.
The Essay on Party System Parties Democracy Political
... The concentrated party system that Germany has today, with only three or four parties, ca be traced to the military governments licensing of political parties in ... 52)." Germany's three to four party system has brought more than fifty years of stable democracy to a people who were once thought ...
The disadvantage of the two-party system is that sometimes minority groups are not heard. Minor parties don’t get much attention or publicity. Their ideas are usually only heard if one of the major parties decides to take up the issue. In a multiparty system, there are three or more parties that are trying to gain control of the government. The advantage of this party is that voters have more choices for their government. The disadvantage is that it is hard for one party to gain a majority in order to form a government.
One party can get a plurality, or more votes than the other parties, but they might not have a majority, or more than half of the votes, which is what is needed to form a government. To get a majority, the party that won the plurality has to form a coalition in order to gain a majority. The problem with those are that the coalition governments can have conflicting idea about how the government should work. If the dissension is bad enough, the government can dissolve, and a new election has to be held to get a new government, like in Italy, where there have been more than 50 changes in the government since the end of WWII..
