Explain (summarize and explain the main ideas of the philosopher) and evaluate (give reasons to defend your analysis of the views by giving arguments) the view of Anaxagoras regarding the nature of reality? * Anaxagoras accepted the principle that all changes in the objects of experience are in reality changes in the arrangements of underlying particles, he believed that everything was infinitely divisible. He was the man who introduces Philosophy to Athens; also he introduced into metaphysics an important distinction between matter and mind.
Anaxagoras stated that each kind of substance has its own corresponding kind of particle and that each substance contains particles of every other kind. He postulated that the source of all motion is something called nous and by nous he meant pretty much an equation between mind and reason. I think he was not that far away from reality, to be a man living in that time, without the instruments we have today he was close to defining the nature of reality. He believed that the universe was infinite (which so far is true), and that it was an undifferentiated mass, which is also true.
About the formation of the world, he said that it was the result of a rotatory motion produced in this mass by mind. About this he is not that correct. One of the theories about how everything began Is the Bing Bang Theory… that a big star exploded and out of that dust the planets were created… it might have been because of rotation but not in mind. The Christian people would agree more on this, because they would state that it was created on the mind of God omnipotent. 2) Explain and evaluate the view of Anaximander? Anaximander was a Milesian. Anaximander was a pupil of Thales, who believed that the basic substance out of which everything comes must be more elementary than water; this substance must be ageless, boundless, and indeterminate. He proposed a theory of the universe that explained things in the terms of natural powers and processes. He wasn’t far from reality. The life was created through water. The first living organisms lived on the water, and then they evolved and adapted to become protists and so on and so forth.
The Essay on Fairytale Vs Reality
Each individual contains a mind of their own that represents them. Whatever people say or do, whoever they may embody, whatever character or personality they have, people can not live in an illusion that they have invented in their minds. Reality and fairytales have two different meanings of life; Reality shows the facts about life, and fairytales consist of only imagainations that people yearn to ...
He said that it must be a substance even more elementary than water, which it is not wrong at all. A water molecule is composed of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen, so there we have another to elements simpler that water itself, the elements of which water is created. From my point of view he was close to reality, he was close to discover what we know today about the universe and about where everything came from. 3) Explain and evaluate the view of Empedocles? * Empedocles was a major Greek philosopher.
He thought that true reality is permanent and unchangeable, but also that said we should not dismiss the change we experience as mere illusion. He was probably the first or one of the first philosopher to attempt to reconcile and combine the apparently conflicting metaphysics of those who came before him. According to him the objects of experience do change, but there objects are composed of basic particles of matter that do not change. Empedocles stated that the basic particles are of four kinds: earth, air, fire, and water.
He recognized that an account of reality must explain not merely how changes in the objects of experience occur, but why they occur. He explained that the basic elements enter new combinations under two forces, love and strife…. Which are essentially forces of attraction and decomposition. His discoveries on basic material particles moving under the action of impersonal forces was very up to date and scientific to us today… he understood how solar eclipses worked.
The Essay on Unit four: Principles of supporting change in a business environment
Assessment You should use this file to complete your Assessment. The first thing you need to do is save a copy of this document, either onto your computer or a disk Then work through your Assessment, remembering to save your work regularly When you’ve finished, print out a copy to keep for reference Then, go to www.vision2learn.com and send your completed Assessment to your tutor via your My Study ...
He and Anaxagoras were very close to reality. They knew what they were doing, and in most of the cases they were mostly correct and accurate about the things they proposed and explained. I truly think he was an amazing thinker, some people said that he could foresee the future, control the winds, and perform other miracles; if I was to live in that time, I would have said the same. 4) Explain, evaluate and compare (by stating how they are similar or different) the views of Parmenides and Heraclitus. *
