Nervousness about public speaking is normal and widespread. A. Many celebrities and public figures admit to a fear of public speaking. B. Many ordinary citizens place public speaking at or near the top of their lists of fears. C. A clear majority of college students list fear of public speaking as their chief communication weakness. 1. James McCroskey’s Personal Report of Public Speaking Anxiety shows that nearly three-fourths of college students admit to high or moderately high anxiety about speaking in public.
McCroskey concludes that a fairly high degree of anxiety about public speaking is normal. D. People experience and exhibit a range of internal and external responses to the stress of public speaking. 1. Chemically and physiologically, we experience stage fright in the same way. a. Adrenaline is released into the bloodstream. b. Respiration increases. c. Heart rate increases. d. Galvanic skin response increases. 2. Symptoms of stage fright can vary from person to person. a. Some people experience blushing, excessive perspiration shortness of breath, forgetfulness, or other symptoms. b.
As uncomfortable as they can make you, these responses are normal and natural signs that your body is responding to the pressure of performing well. II. Your objective should be control nervousness about speaking, not eliminate it. A. Attempts to eliminate nervousness about public speaking are self-defeating for two reasons. 1. Some degree of nervousness is natural. a. Even very experienced speakers retain some degrees of nervousness. b. Dwelling on your nervousness can make you even more nervous. 2. Some degree of nervousness can actually benefit a speaker. a. Nervousness is energy.
The Essay on Speaking Public
Public speaking – is the process of speaking to a group of people in a structured, deliberate manner intended to inform, influence, or entertain the listeners. It is closely allied to “presenting”, although the latter has more of a commercial advertisement connotation. The Importance of Public speaking Public speaking is presenting your thoughts and feelings in a meaningful way. ...
Energy enlivens your delivery and gives your speech impact. B. With effort, you can channel your nervous energy and make it work to your advantage. IV. You can build speaker confidence by using some or all of the coping strategies below. A. Know how you react to stress. 1. This knowledge lets you anticipate and deal with the physical signs of stress as you deliver your speech. 2. This knowledge also helps you mask signs of nervousness from your audience. B. Know your strengths and weaknesses. 1. You must honestly evaluate your strengths and weaknesses. 2. Utilize your strengths and mask your weaknesses. . Beware of exaggerating your weaknesses and constructing only “safe” speeches. C. Know speech principles. 1. These principles, communicated by your textbook and instructor, concern the content, organization, and delivery of a speech. 2. Feeling secure about your content, organization and delivery should make you feel more confident. D. Know that it always looks worse from the inside. 1. Remember that your audience cannot read your mind to detect your nervousness. 2. Untrained audiences are not good at detecting the self-perceived nervousness of a public speaker. E. Know your speech. 1.
Knowing your speech does not require you to memorize it. 2. If you have practiced adequately, you should have memorized your major points and their order in the speech. F. Believe in your topic. 1. When delivering an informative speech, you must believe that your topic will be useful or interesting to the audience. 2. When delivering a persuasive speech, you must be committed to the beliefs or actions you are urging. G. View speechmaking positively. 1. Our attitudes help determine our behaviors. a. Speakers who visualize themselves giving effective presentations lower their speech anxiety. b.
Speakers who view public speaking as a tedious chore usually communicate that attitude through their speech delivery. 2. To change your attitudes, replace negative thoughts with positive ones. 3. To reinforce positive attitudes about public speaking, seek out opportunities to speak in public. H. Visualize success. 1. Like athletes, public speakers have also used visualization to reduce their nervousness and improve their performance. 2. A study of 430 college speech students revealed lowered speech anxiety among those who visualized themselves delivering an effective presentation. I. Project confidence. . Our behavior helps determine our attitudes. a. Daryl Bem’s theory of self-perception says that if you perceive yourself acting one way, you will assume that you feel that way. b. In order to feel confident, act confidently. 2. Behavior that is free of nervous distractions will make you feel more confident. J. Test your message. 1. Your test audience can tell you whether they understand all the parts of your speech. 2. Your test audience can tell you whether they remember your main ideas. 3. Your test audience can tell you how your vocal and physical delivery help or hinder your speech.
The Essay on Analysis the Stand of Apple Daily and Describe the Effect to Public Audience
Apple Daily is a Hong-Kong-based tabloid-style newspaper founded in 1995 by Jimmy Lai Chee Ying and is published by its company, Next Media. Apple Daily provide local news, international news, finance, real estate, entertainment, celebrities, sports, horse network and supplements. The newspaper also provides real-time news. Nowadays, Apple daily is the best-selling newspaper in Hong Kong. “An ...
You should practice the speech not only in sections but also from beginning to end without stopping. a. You will not have an opportunity to start over while delivering the speech in class. b. Knowing that you can recover from blunders will give you greater confidence. 2. You should practice not only in quiet environments, but also in those laden with distractions. V. Success in your first speech is more likely if you keep in mind two principles of public speaking. A. The more effectively you prepare, the better the speech you will deliver.
Every public speech is a blend of content, organization, and delivery. VI. Delivering an effective first speech is easier if you understand seven general steps of speech preparation. A. First, you must understand the speech assignment. 1. Is your purpose to inform, to persuade, or to entertain? 2. What are your minimum and maximum time limits? 3. Are there special requirements for the way you are to deliver the speech? B. Second, you must develop your speech content. 1. If your topic is not assigned, you must select one with your listeners in mind. a. What is your topic, and why have you chosen it? . Who are your listeners? c. What do you want your listeners to know or remember when you finish speaking? 2. You must focus your topic. a. Have you selected a few key points that you can cover in the time allowed? b. Is everything that you say relevant to your topic? 3. You must support your topic. a. Do you use a variety of supporting materials to develop your key points? b. Will your supporting materials be clear and interesting to your listeners? c. Do you acknowledge sources for anything that you quote or paraphrase from other speakers or writers?
The Essay on Cultural artifact speech topic
For the purposes of this speech, think critically about who you are and where you come from, to identify a culture that you identify with most strongly. This can include your ethnic culture, gender, religion or occupation. Perhaps your hobby makes a definitive statement about who you are and the other people you identify with most strongly. Whatever your choice, select an artifact that represents ...
