Public Works Every city and town has a special organization or a department, responsible for public works. The main function of such institution is to provide the residents of the community with different public services, which may include street maintenance, wastewater management, recycling, traffic engineering and parking control, public security services, stormwater control and disposal, and a range of others. Organized and proper carrying out of public works is essential and vital for well-being and safety of the whole community. It is rather complex activity, which is connected with a lot of responsibilities and individual abilities. But also it is very challenging, because eventually all normal functioning of the society, including economic advancement, cultural development, environmental and industrial safety, is heavily dependent on successful and operative performance of public works and services. As a rule, there are a number of divisions in every public work organization, which are individually responsible for definite share of works.
For example, the function of Streets Division is to construct and maintain sidewalks, to keep streets clean and to remove ice and snow in winter time. Recycling Division is responsible for recycling and wastes management. Traffic Engineering Division controls all traffic and parking facilities. Wastewater Division maintains the system of water disposal, etc. For effective and successful management of public works and services it is necessary to create clear, detailed and structured Public Works Policy: a program, which integrates and schedules all the main tasks and assignments as to carrying out of all required public works and services for the particular institution. General Manager, who is in charge of such organization, must deliberately plan and administrate all the activities, connected with providing required public services and works, taking into consideration season, geographic and demographic specific, characteristics of existing infrastructure of public conveniences and specific of public needs and requirements.
The Business plan on Room divisions Operations Management
This case study explores the importance of Room Division service in hospitality industry. The task 1 discusses the different services provided by the rooms division in different circumstances. The impact of different operational issues in managing the front of house area is evaluated in the second task. The third task discusses the different features that add the effectiveness of accommodation ...
The main works, which must be included into such concept, are street maintenance and disposal of wastes. Street maintenance includes cleaning and repairing of the sidewalks and roads, and also snow in ice removal in winter time. Works on cleaning are mostly being carried out at night. Roads of the main streets and bridges must be cleaned first, and then works must continue on less busy streets. Repair and reconstruction of the roads and sidewalks must be carried out when more than 80% of the surface suffered damage. Street maintenance also includes sweeping and cleaning of the streets.
This works are usually carried out in early mornings, from 6:00 to 8:00, and this service is required mostly for main streets or parks, because often there are special recruits, who are responsible for sweeping and cleaning of the territories around the houses and public buildings. In winter in many cities the problem of iced roads frequently causes very serious damages and accidents. It is important to organize the works on removal of snow and ice in time, and keep extra human resources for it. In this activity both hand work and heavy machinery work are necessary: some sidewalks and paths can be cleaned with shovels and spades, and some works require equipped trucks and special snow cleaning machines. Again, the priority is to clean main roads and public transportation routes. Recycling and picking up the trash are other important public services.
The Term Paper on Main Drivers Behind Changes In The Ways That Public Services
Main drivers behind changes in the ways that public services have been delivered over the past 30 years It was during the first half of the last century when two World Wars spurred the action of government to control its national resources. This was followed by the protective role that public administrations extended as they also had a key role in the other areas such as economic, social and ...
A special team must pick up the content of all citys garbage cans, bins and containers, according to publicized schedule. Besides, members of these teams must clean streets from different types of garbage, like plastic bottles, newspapers, etc., and repair all the recycling containers installed in different public places, if it is necessary. There is also a range of additional services, which are not always fall under the responsibility of public works organizations, like controlling water wastes disposal, or rendering services related to maintenance of public transportation and traffic facilities. In cases of necessity of such services, specially trained employees must be hired, who will be responsible for every special type of work. Besides, it is important to keep a group of potentially ready employees, who are prepared and able to join public works and services in cases of acts of God or emergencies, like excessive rainfalls and snowfalls, earthquakes, floods, fire, etc. The challenges in management of public works are not considerably different from any administrational ones. It is important to organize and to control the work of the whole structure properly and efficiently, to direct the resources properly and to oversee budget expenses.
Also, managers must establish effective system of supervising and rewarding of their employees for initiative and efficient activities. But there are, of course, some specific issues. The feature for public works is that the some particular amount of them must be carried out at night and at the week-ends (like picking the garbage wastes), so the manager must find convincing motivation and encouragement for the employees to work in such uncomfortable time. It is also very important to ensure good financial resources for public works organization and do everything possible to attract investments. As public works do not bring financial profits, it is not easy to encourage private or commercial investments into this sector. While the infrastructure of public works and services is permanently growing and enhancing, the challenges for people, who are involved in these works, are also becoming more complex. It is very important to keep up with tendencies, innovations and new developments on this field, like ecological and environmental studies, urban administration and planning, etc., and also to exchange experience between departments or organizations of public works and services.
The Dissertation on Supervisory Function Of Public Service Commission
1.0 Introduction This chapter introduces the study by providing a brief background on the problem, statement of the problem, study objectives, hypotheses, significance, limitations, scope of the study and conceptual framework. 1 Background of the study PSRP journal, (2006) revealed that there is a public outcry of public service employees that they are not timely and fairly promoted. Employees ...
Bibliography: “Public Works.” MRSC. Municipal Research and Services Center of Washington. 1 May 2005 . “Public Works Management.” Public Works and Governmental Services. 21 Sept. 2004.
Public Works and Governmental Services, Canada. 1 May 2005 ..
