In a poll of 50,000 randomly selected college students, 74% answered “yes” when asked “Do you have a television in your dorm room? “. Use critical thinking to develop an alternative conclusion. 7) A study shows that adults who work at their desk all day weigh more than those who do not. Conclusion: Desk jobs cause people to gain weight. Use critical thinking to address the key issue. 8) A questionnaire is sent to 10,000 persons. 5,000 responded to the questionnaire. 3,000 of the respondents say that they “love chocolate ice cream”. We conclude that 60% of people love chocolate ice cream.
What is wrong with this survey? 9) A researcher wished to gauge public opinion on gun control. He randomly selected 1000 people from among registered voters and asked them the following question: “Do you believe that gun control laws which restrict the ability of Americans to protect their families should be eliminated? “. Identify the abuse of statistics and suggest a way the researcher’s methods could be improved. 1 Elementary Statistics Chapter 1 Test – Form A MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Perform the requested conversions.
Round decimals to the nearest thousandth and percents to the nearest tenth of a percent, if necessary. 10) Convert 0. 34 to an equivalent fraction and percent. A) 8 25 , 34% B) 8 25 , 3. 4% C) 17 50 , 3. 4% D) 17 50 , 34% Solve the problem. 11) A gardener has 28 clients, 25% of whom are businesses. Find the number of business clients. A) 7000 clients B) 700 clients C) 7 clients D) 70 clients Is the study experimental or observational? 12) A marketing firm does a survey to find out how many people use a product. Of the one hundred people contacted, fifteen said they use the product.
The Essay on Maintaining Good Client Relations
... you're doing a good job taking care of the client, ask the client if you are. Find out if he or she ... upon a foundation, specifically upon the foundation of relationships with people. Like the high-rise, the greater the intended accomplishment and ... other purchase decision, individuals prefer to do business with people they like, with people who seem genuinely interested in them and with ...
Experimental B) Observational 13) A clinic gives a drug to a group of ten patients and a placebo to another group of ten patients to find out if the drug has an effect on the patients’ illness. A) Observational B) Experimental Identify the type of observational study. 14) A statistical analyst obtains data about ankle injuries by examining a hospital’s records from the past 3 years. A) Retrospective B) Cross-sectional C) Prospective D) None of these Identify which of these types of sampling is used: random, stratified, systematic, cluster, convenience.
A pollster uses a computer to generate 500 random numbers, then interviews the voters corresponding to those numbers. A) Stratified B) Cluster C) Convenience D) Systematic E) Random SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Provide an appropriate response. 17) Define random sample. Explain why this is important in design of experiments. 2 Elementary Statistics Chapter 1 Test – Form A
Define sampling error and nonsampling error. Give examples of nonsampling error. 19) A market researcher obtains a sample of 50 people by standing outside a store and asking every 20th person who enters the store to fill out a survey until she has 50 people. What sampling method is being used here? Will the resulting sample be a random sample? Will it be a simple random sample? Explain your thinking. 20) Explain the difference between stratified and cluster sampling. 3 Answer Key Testname: ELEMENTARY STATISTICS CHAPTER 1 TEST FORM A SHORT ANSWER.
Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. 1) A population is the complete collection of all elements. A sample is a subset of elements drawn from a population. A parameter is a numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a population. A statistic is a numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample. A census is the collection of data from every element in a population; a sample is a subset of a population. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
The Essay on Science Cannot Answer All Questions
Definitions: Theory – A well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena. Science – systematic knowledge of the physical or material world gained through observation and experimentation. Introduction: I stand in firm negation of the resolution ...
Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. 6) Sample: the 50,000 selected college students; population: all college students; representative 7) Desk job workers are confined to their chairs for most of their work day. Other jobs require standing or walking around which burns calories. It is probably the lack of exercise that causes higher weights, not the desk job itself. Avoid causality altogether by saying lack of walking and exercise is associated with higher weights. 8) This is not a random sample.
The survey is based on voluntary, self-selected responses and therefore has serious potential for bias. 9) The question is loaded. A more neutral way to phrase the question would be, for example, “Do you believe that gun control laws should be strengthened, weakened, or left in their current form? “. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 10) D 11) C 12) B 13) B 14) A 15) B 16) E SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. 17) In random sampling, each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected.
Random sampling provides us with the best representative sample in which all groups of the population are approximately proportionately represented. Careless sampling can easily result in a biased sample which may be useless. 18) Sampling error is the difference between a sample result and the true population result. Such an error results from chance sample fluctuations. A nonsampling error occurs when the sample data are incorrectly collected, recorded, or analyzed. Examples include nonrandom samples, defective measuring instruments, biased survey questions, a large number of refusals, copying sample data incorrectly.
This is systematic sampling. The sample obtained will be a random sample because everyone has the same chance of being chosen but will not be a simple random sample as different samples of 50 people have different chances of being chosen. Specifically, the sample is random because each person has one chance in twenty of being selected. The sample is not simple random because different samples of size 50 by this design have different chances of being selected due to the numbers of people arriving at the store at different times. 1 Answer Key Testname: ELEMENTARY STATISTICS CHAPTER 1 TEST FORM A
The Term Paper on English Sample Question Paper
Question Paper Design SA 2 English Communicative Classes IX & X Code No. 101 The design of the question papers in English Communicative for classes IX & X has undergone a few changes. They are as under: Section A –Reading: 20 marks (Question 1-4) In the existing scheme of the question paper Students answer questions based on four unseen passages carrying five marks each –all the ...
Give an example for each. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Determine whether the given value is a statistic or a parameter. 2) After taking the first exam, 15 of the students dropped the class. A) Statistic B) Parameter 3) A sample of 120 employees of a company is selected, and the average age is found to be 37 years. A) Statistic B) Parameter Determine which of the four levels of measurement (nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio) is most appropriate. 4) The sample of spheres categorized from softest to hardest. A) Ordinal B) Nominal C) Ratio D) Interval
Temperatures of the ocean at various depths. A) Interval B) Ordinal C) Nominal D) Ratio SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Identify the sample and population. Also, determine whether the sample is likely to be representative of the population. 6) 100,000 randomly selected adults were asked whether they drink at least 48 oz of water each day and only 45% said yes. Use critical thinking to develop an alternative conclusion. 7) In a study of headache patients, every one of the study subjects with a headache was found to be improved after taking a week off of work.
Conclusion: Taking time off work cures headaches. Use critical thinking to address the key issue. 8) A researcher published this survey result: “74% of people would be willing to spend 10 percent more for energy from a non-polluting source”. The survey question was announced on a national radio show and 1,200 listeners responded by calling in. What is wrong with this survey? 9) “38% of adults in the United States regularly visit a doctor”. This conclusion was reached by a college student after she had questioned 520 randomly selected members of her college. What is wrong with her survey?
The Essay on How Sample Surveys Go Wrong
Random sampling eliminates bias in choosing a sample and allows control of variability. So once we see the magic words “randomly selected” and “margin of error,” do we know we have trustworthy information before us? It certainly beats voluntary response, but not always by as much as we might hope. Sampling in the real world is more complex and less reliable than choosing a Simple Random Sample ( ...
