Rabies, a virus of the nervous system and salivary glands is a fast moving killer; it’s not something to mess around with. Rabies comes from the Latin word “to rage”. Rabies is easily associated with rage. When people think of rabies, they usually think of a mad raccoon or dog, foaming at the mouth and running around crazy; dying soon after. The thought of going crazy is a pretty reasonable guess for how rabies torments its victims. The virus enters through a bite or transfer of infected saliva and makes its way through the nerves toward your spinal cord and brain. Obviously, rabies is an extremely deadly virus that affects the nervous system. Immediately after being bitten, you need to seek medical attention or death will come within a week. Rabies is a very fatal virus that, without proper medical attention, will kill its victims very swiftly, but there are ways to help. There is a vaccine for people who are likely to get rabies, and there is a vaccine that, if used immediately after the exposure to the rabid animal, can save the victim of rabies. These vaccines have saved the lives of many. Medical technology at its finest is what saves victims of these horrible diseases, but if you are too late and do not receive the proper treatment in time, well, death is a lot closer than you think. Rabies is a disease that requires fast treatment. Go too slow and all you can do is wait until death comes; painfully and tormenting you until you draw your last breath.
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Treatment for Ebola There is no cure for the Ebola virus, nor is there a vaccine for protection against it. Since vaccines must be specific to certain strains, it's not likely that a universal for all four vaccines will be produced. There are many factors could lead to an Ebola Epidemic... Here is a list of conditions that could contribute to such a disastrous event. - the presence of animal or ...
Most often the cause of contamination is through the bite of a rabid animal. The virus then spreads through the nerves until it reaches the central nervous system (CNS) which is the spinal cord and the brain. Then the virus incubates in the infected creature’s body for approximately 3-12 weeks. The victim shows no signs of illness during this “incubation period”. When the virus reaches the brain, it multiplies rapidly, passes to the salivary glands, and the infected creature begins to show signs of disease. The infected creature usually dies within 1 week of becoming sick. Within four or five days, the victim my then either slip into a months long coma ending in death or die suddenly of cardiac arrest. Rabies is extremely dangerous. It’s important to treat the wound when you have been bitten, but the disease isn’t always transmitted through a bite.
There are other ways of receiving the rabies virus than from the bite of a wild animal. Another less common way is when infected animal saliva comes in contact with a cut or a skin break on the body, since rabies is concentrated in the salivary glands, but there are more even stranger tales of contamination. Some people can be contaminated by being around infected bat droppings. “At least two people are believed to have been exposed to rabies by breathing the air in caves where rabid bats live” (3 p.225).
Other unusual causes of transmission happened when patients received donated organs from donors with undiagnosed rabies. It is hard to tell when you have rabies since the symptoms do not occur until it is too late.
The first symptoms of rabies, during the “prodomal phase”, are flu-like signs such as vomiting, loss of appetite, a fever, a headache, and itching and pain where the person was bitten. This is the reason people die from it. When they notice these simple signs, they assume that they’ll get better, but if not treated right away, you can only get worse. The second phase is called the “neurological phase”. During the neurological phase, worse symptoms show such as paralysis, hydrophobia (fear of water), confusion, hallucination, anxiety, and insomnia. Once these signs appear, it’s probably too late for you to receive the post exposure vaccine (the vaccine given to victims immediately after they are bitten).
The Essay on Rabies Animals Is The Main Source Of Infection For Human
... as rabid, and is excreted in the saliva. The bite of the infected animal easily introduces the virus into a fresh wound. In humans, rabies ... of the unusually long incubation period. The vaccine, a Human Diploid Cell Vaccine (HDTV) is grown in human fibroblasts (the principal nonmotile ...
These describe the way that humans are affected by rabies, but the symptoms that appear in an animal are very similar; yet different. There are two forms of rabies in animals. “Furious” rabies primarily affects the brain. It causes the infected being to be aggressive, highly sensitive to touch, and vicious. “This is the `mad dog` image of a rabid animal.” (3 p.226) “Paralytic” (or dumb) rabies primarily affects the spinal cord, weakening the animal so that it can not raise its head or make sounds because its throat muscles are paralyzed. In the beginning stage of paralytic rabies, an animal may seem to be choking. In both forms, death usually occurs a few days after symptoms appear. There have been vaccines made to help humans recover and be prevented from rabies, but what about the animals with the virus? Because of the sharp rise in animal rabies, a conditional license was granted for an oral rabies vaccine for raccoons. The license allowed the vaccine to be dropped in wildlife habitats as vaccine-laced bait. This conditional license helped with the emergency of a sharp rise in animal rabies, but surprisingly, even though the most animal cases involve raccoons, there has never been a reported human rabies death that was connected with a raccoon. In 1995, the four human deaths were due to bat bites or from animals bitten by rabid bats. (3 p.227) No matter what animal you are bitten by (or if exposed by infected saliva) it is extremely important to treat the wound very quickly and then seek immediate professional medical attention.
If exposed to a possibly rabid animal, it is important to wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water, and seek medical attention immediately. It does not matter whether or not you think the animal really is rabid, the wound must be treated very promptly. A health care provider will care for the wound and will assess the risk for rabies exposure. When you are bitten, it is important to know some important information such as the geographic location of the incident, the type of animal that was involved, and how the exposure occurred. This information will help you health care provider assess your risk. The post exposure vaccine can only be given by a medical worker, so that is why it is extremely important to seek medical attention after the exposure.
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... dogs. Pasteur successfully proved that his anti rabies vaccine could now be safely administered and animals could be vaccinated against the disease. Once ... been exposed to the corona virus. Exposure to the corona virus, however, does not mean necessarily that the animal has FIP; typically, the ... for FeLV, but there is a vaccine proven to prevent the disease. Most of the medical care is to help reduce ...
The pre exposure vaccination is a vaccination given to a person who does not have rabies. The vaccination, which is recommended for people who work around animals or whose activities bring them into constant contact with species that are at risk of having rabies, helps your immune system prepare for rabies as to better hold it off. Although this vaccination does not eliminate the need for additional medical attention after a rabies exposure, it makes therapy simpler by eliminating the need for HRIG (human rabies immune globulin).
Also, the vaccine may enhance the immunity of people whose post exposure therapy is delayed. Finally, it may provide protection to people with exposures to rabies that are not apparent at the time. The pre exposure prophylaxis consists of three doses of rabies vaccine given on days 0, 7, and 21 or 28. There is also a post exposure vaccine that is given immediately after an exposure.
Post exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is for people possibly exposed to a rabid animal. Possible exposures include animal bites, or contamination with infectious tissue such as saliva. PEP should begin as soon as possible after an exposure. If it is not given soon enough, the virus may already be too far into the CSU and it will be too late. It’s very dangerous to get bitten near the face. The closer a bite is to the face, the greater the risk is, since the virus then has a shorter distance to travel to get to the brain, but even then, the post exposure prophylaxis can help if given immediately after contact with the rabid animal. There have been no vaccine failures in the United States (i.e. someone developed rabies) when PEP was given promptly and appropriately after an exposure. PEP is a great and fast-working vaccine, but it must be given very, very promptly. Rabies is a very deadly virus with fatal results and is not something you should mess around with or make light of. With a virus that moves this fast and attacks such a vital part of your body, you must seek help immediately! As dramatic as it sounds, your life is on the line with rabies, take too long and you could lose it!
The Essay on Public Health Rabies Human Animals
... medical costs, such as those incurred for rabies post exposure prophylaxis (PEP). Accurate estimates of these expenditures are not available. ... Vesiculovirus. The genus Lyssavirus includes rabies virus, Lagos bat, Mo kola virus, Duvenhage virus, European bat virus 1 & 2 and a ... global impact of rabies by using only human mortality data. Because vaccines to prevent human rabies have been available ...
Rabies is a quick and painful killer. It has to be taken care of extremely quickly or hope will be lost for the life of the one who has contracted the virus. This is not a virus to mess around with. The CSU is probably the thing that you need to protect most in your body, and this virus aims directly for it. Immediate medical attention is a must have when dealing with the rabies virus. A professional medical worker is needed to treat your wound and check for a rabies exposure. PEP and the preexposure vaccine have been made to help rabies victims, and the death rate of rabies victims has gone down increasingly. With today’s technology and medical knowledge, more lives are saved everyday from rabies, and many more deadly viruses.