Defining terms2 Research topic2 Application of research philosophies2 Bibliography4 Defining terms Positivism and interpretivism are epistemology research philosophies. They demonstrated the research in different ways to fit researcher’s research. Positivism advocates quantitative research data while interpretivism is qualitative. More academic saying , Positivism works observable social reality rather than impressions, value-free in the process , research product is law-like generalisation (Gill, J. and Johnson, P. 2010), while, interpretivism is essential for the research to comprehend the differences characters between humans in today’s society which tend to conducting research among people rather than physical objects (Saunders, M. , Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A. , 2012).
Research topic The fashion industry is interesting me as well as Operation management which is a subject about how an organisation manage their resources process in the production of goods or services (Slack, N. , Chambers, S. and Johnston, R. , 2010).
After studying some literatures on fashion industry management, it seems that not many lucubrate in exploring the change of process layout design inside fashion industry. Then a theoretical proposition was made ‘Fashion organisation (Zara) can operate so successfully while Fashion is changing is because of their consummate operations management. ’ Application of research philosophies The nature scientist philosophical stance should be applied while use positivism. Type of data will be more likely about an observable reality, quantitative research data will be emphasized to adopt as well.
The Term Paper on The Nature And Purposes Of Research Within The Creative Media Industries
For every assignment that I have to do within my course I have to do research. Therefore it is vital that I understand types of research, its purposes and how it is used within the Creative Media Industry. Within this report I will look at different types of research, giving examples from my own work as well as published research to support each type. I will look at research methods and sources. I ...
In general, I will collect secondary data here such as percentage of Zara customs on the market. When using this philosophy research method, scientific approach will need therefore I will plan the research process and follow it step by step. First, identify my research topic about Zara management; second, design a research that I will get some journal from some consultant company; third, conduct the research; fourth, analyse the quantitative data (questionnaire survey about the organisation management process ) to get statistics data; fifth, compare and combine the results; finally, repeat the process.
And the deductive process will be applied for my research here. According to a study (Clarke AM, 1998), my research results by positivism philosophy will provide objective information and which is trustworthy and reliable, but have to be aware researcher are never entirely objective. As opposed to positivism, interpretivism seems that more subjective and relied on qualitative data. For the interpretivism researcher, reality is not a rigid thing; instead it is a creation of those individuals involved in the research.
Reality does not exist within a vacuum; its composition is influenced by its context, and many constructions of reality are therefore possible (Hughes 1994).
Thus, my research will tend to be collecting in-depth information and therefore interview of the managers is needed and some focus groups investigating might take on the staff of Zara and some other relevant primary data (summary data of annual reports, etc. ) will be collected for use in conduct my research while applying interpretivism philosophy.
The Essay on Steps Involved in the Data Preparation Process
Editing involves reviewing questionnaires to increase accuracy and precision. It consists of screening questionnaires to identify illegible, incomplete, inconsistent, or ambiguous responses. Responses may be illegible if they have been poorly recorded, such as answers to unstructured or open-ended questions. Likewise, questionnaires may be incomplete to varying degrees. A few or many questions may ...
Inhere inductive process research method will be applied as well. However, Positivism adopts a clear quantitative approach to investigating phenomena as opposed to interpretivism approaches, which aim to describe and explore in depth phenomena from a qualitative perspective. And both of them have their strengths and as the research result I want to get is more practical, therefore combination of them will be adopted in my subsequent research. Bibliography Bronowski J (1956) The Common Sense of Science. London, Pelican.
Clarke AM (1998) The qualitative-quantitative debate: moving from positivism and confrontation to post-positivism and reconciliation. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 27, 6, 1242-1249. Gill, J. and Johnson, P. (2010).
RESEARCH METHODS FOR MANAGERS (4th edn ed. ).
London: Sage. Hughes J (1994) The Philosophy of Social Research. Essex, Longman. Saunders, M. , Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A. (2012).
RESEARCH METHODS FOR BUSINESS STUDENTS (6th edn ed. ).
Essex: Pearson Education Limited. p137 Slack, N. , Chambers, S. and Johnston, R. (2010).
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT.
Essex: Pearson Education Limited. p4 FEED BACK FOR ME: A competent to good understanding of the material. You showed some evidence of outside reading. You should focus on the other assumptions associated with the research philosophies besides methodology (ontology, epistemology and axiology).
Although your mark does not reflect your choice of topic, you may want to consider changing it for your research proposal, as the topic is too general. FOR ALL: Overall, students did pretty well on this assignment, with the average mark around a low 2-1.
Most students came up with researchable topics, although some topics needed to be narrowed down and better defined. Also, most students cited work beyond the material covered in the module, although more attention needs to be paid to the referencing style (i. e. students should use the Harvard method) and more academic sources, rather than relying on nonacademic sources from Google, such as www. tutor2u. net. In addition, students’ understandings of the research philosophies were good, especially in their different methodological approaches.
The Research paper on Social Psychology Subjects Research Students
An Evaluation Of The Types Of Subject sAn Evaluation Of The Types Of Subjects Used In Social Psychological Research Over the past few years there has been a growing concern about the validity of psychological research, due to the fact that an overwhelming majority of studies have used university and college students as subjects who have been tested in academic laboratories on tasks which are quite ...
However, the two research philosophies differ not only in their methodology approach. A more thorough discussion of how ALL the assumptions (i. e. axiology, epistemology, methodology and ontology) held by these two different philosophies relate to the research topic is warranted. A consideration of all of the philosophical assumptions leads one to make more informed decisions as to which approach is more suitable for you’re the research. Furthermore, it would have would been good to strengthen the theory base for the chosen research topic by citing relevant academic literature.
Also, Some students questioned the rigor of qualitative research, and this is not the case (see Lecture 4 – Research Design and Strategies, for a clarification on this issue).
In addition, there was some confusion as to whether emotions and attitudes can be measured quantitatively and whether questionnaires/surveys are strictly quantitative or qualitative. Finally, students need to be more careful with their grammar and avoid writing in the first person (i. e. using ‘I’, ‘my’, etc. ).
