Native title Native title, is the name given by the high court to indigenous property rights recognised by the court in the mabo judgement (3 june 1992).
The mabo judgement overthrew the legal fiction of Terra Nullius-that the land of Australia had belonged to no one when the british arrived in 1788. Land rights The aboriginal land rights (northern territory) act 1976, was passed by the Australian parliament under a coalition government in 1976. It was based on the recommendations of the woodward royal commission which argued that the commonwealth had a responsibility to grant land rights to aboriginal people in the northern territory. Stolen generation Aboriginal children were removed from their parents on various pretexts for a very long time.
The children who were removed, and either placed in orphanages, church institutions, or with white families have come to be referred as the “Stolen Generation.” The Dreaming The Dreaming has different meanings for different Aboriginal groups. The Dreaming can be seen as an embodiment of Aboriginal creation which gives meaning to everything. It establishes the rules governing relationships between the people, the land and all things for Aboriginal people. terra nullius A concept in international law meaning ‘a territory belonging to no-one’ or ‘over which no-one claims ownership’.
The Term Paper on Aboriginal Land Rights Native Title
[1. 0] ABORIGINAL LAND RIGHTS [1. 1] Establishment of Native Title Three basic requirements were enunciated to establish Native Title in Mabo No 2 (1992) 175 CLR 1: 1. There must be an identifiable group, 2. There must be traditional rules and customs, 3. Traditional rules and customs must be in existence so that the group's connection to the land has been substantially retained If any of these ...
The concept is related to the legal acceptance of occupation as an original means of peacefully acquiring territory. However, a fundamental condition of a valid occupation is that the territory should belong to no-one. The concept has been used to justify the colonisation of Australia. The High Court decision of 1992 rejected terra nullius and recognises Indigenous native title.
Reconciliation A Commonwealth initiative to promote reconciliation between Indigenous people and the wider community and to redress Indigenous disadvantage, with a target date of 2001. Dispossession Aboriginal people were gradually dispossessed of their land. As their culture was land-based the disintegration of traditional culture and society followed soon after. Aboriginal tent embassy Directly in front of the old parlement house is the Aboriginal Tent Embassy.
It was established in 1972, and although has been pulled down and rebuilt over the years is currently standing. The land on which the tents are situated was originally Aboriginal land with numerous artifacts being found on the site. The Aboriginal Tent Embassy is standing up for its land rights. The Aboriginal flag first received recognition at this point. You will also notice a fire which has been burning for many years, which the Aboriginal Tent Embassy and people will not let go out.
Mabo and wik Handed down on June 3 1992, the High Court’s decision of Mabo & Others v State of Queensland was the final outcome of a case originally brought by ‘Eddie’ Kiki Mabo ten years previously. The plaintiffs were Torres Straight Islanders from Mer Island, to Australia’s north. Their case was based on the argument that as no express attempt had been made after European settlement to extinguish their people’s land rights prior to colonization, such rights were still in existence. Deaths In custody The report of the royal commission into aboriginal deaths in custody was launched in 1991. The Royal Commission, established by letters patent in October 1987, investigated the deaths of 99 Aboriginal people between January 1980 and the end of 1990. The report makes 339 wide-ranging recommendations to government designed to reduce the number of black deaths in custody.
The Research paper on Inequality to Aboriginal people in Australia
As there are a lot of different countries in the world, there are also a number of different cultures as well as different races. In the presence of different peoples in one area or country, there is often a lot of racism, which leads to inequality to particular ethnic groups. For example, in Australia, since European people arrived there in 1788, they have discriminated against indigenous people, ...
The report was greeted with enormous hope by the Indigenous community as a blueprint for change, however, to date, governments have failed to adequately implement its recommendations. The freedom ride In February 1965, 30 people led by Charles Perkins and Jim Spiegelman undertook a bus tour of northern and western New South Wales towns to protest against racial discrimination. This group became known as the ‘freedom riders’.
