2A/2B Human Biology task 3 STAWA Practical
Part A
1.
Question
In 2000 39% of all deaths in Australia were attributed to cardiovascular disease compare this percentage in figure 1.1. Suggest two reasons why they are different?
Answer
As years progressed from 1996 when cardiovascular deaths were at 42% to 2000 where deaths are now at 39% the reasons why this statistic has dropped is due to;
1. There is more awareness of the cardiovascular disease through the media.
We are aware what causes the disease through, smoking, cancer, inactivity and diabetes.
2. Due to the awareness of the disease we are able to stop the spread and perform procedures that prevent many dying from this disease.
Question
Compare the categories in figure 1.2 with the CVD list in the first paragraph of the background information. Account for the differences?
Answer
55% of deaths were due to coronary heart disease, which is a disease of blood vessels supplying the heart muscle. 24% of deaths were due to strokes also known medically as cerebrovascular disease, which is a disease of blood vessels supplying the brain.
12% other including deep vein thrombosis, peripheral arterial disease and congenital heart disease.
Question
Figure 1.3 refers to coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. What conditions fall into the following two categories of disease?
The Term Paper on The Tell-Tale Heart Questions
The Tell-Tale Heart Questions: 2. What is the narrator’s motivation for murder? Is it valid? Why or why not? Write your idea and share them with others. A: Narrator’s motivation for murdering is the old man’s “vulture eye,” which creates fear and fury in the narrator’s inner heart. The motivation is certainly not valid as the vulture eye is simply an eye of an innocent old man, and the eye is ...
Answer
CD: 165-1970 was the highest amount of deaths in males and females
CHD: 1968 was the highest death rate for men and women
Question
What year had the highest male mortality rate?
Answer
1978
Question
What years showed the greatest decease in males for CHD?
Answer
1979
Question
1976-69 showed a significant increase in the number of all categories. Suggest how this could be a result of data collection rather than a change in the risk factors?
Answer
This result could have been caused by, where the data was collected from, most likely coming from a poor socio-economic area, where lack of infection control and disease is likely to spread highly.
Question
When did females CHD equal female CD?
Answer
1960
Question
Using the information in the heart facts: explain the data differences between male and females?
Answer
Males were more likely to die from cardiovascular disease (CVD) across all age groups 3times more likely than women. Men tend to die from coronary heart disease in early stages of their lives than women. Men were more likely to be overweight than women of ages over 25 years. Life expectancy of men in Australia is 76.6 years where for females its 82.0 years.
Question
Refer to figure 1.4. How are the numbers prospects to change in the future?
Answer
As years progress shown in the graph patients suffering from coronary heart disease, high blood pressure and heart failure is on the increase from 1996 – 2026.
Question
Compare the trend in the projected numbers with the trend indicated in figure 1.3. Account for any differences?
Answer
Figure 1.3. And figure 1.4. Both show different out comes with one increasing as years progress and the other decreasing as years progress this source of information may be due to the data collection.
Question
Compare the numbers in figure 1.5 and figure 1.6 with those given in the heart fact notes. Suggest three reasons why they are different?
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Answer
1. Dependent on where the data has been collected from either rich area or poor areas.
2. Information in figure 1.5 and 1.6 is gathered from the years 1989 and 1994 where as the heart facts information could be more recent
3. If natural disasters have occurred in the years present causing the spread of airborne disease attributing to heart diseases.
Question
What could be some attributing factors to such high rates of CVD in different countries?
Answer
Reasons why countries may have different rates of CVD may be due to whether the countries are developing or 3rd world countries. Level of education able to identify the disease and prevent it and also if any natural disasters have occurred.
Question
Compare the trends in heart, stroke and vascular disease mortality in males and females in Australia between 1950 and 1988
Answer
Males had a higher mortality rate of all causes then females. However as years progressed males death rates began to decrease rapidly where as female’s mortality rates just equaled out.
Question
What does the rate ratio represent in figure 1.9?
Answer
The rate ration represents indigenous to non indigenous
Question
In figure 1.9 what disease caused the most number of deaths?
Answer
Circulatory diseases caused most deaths among indigenous and non-indigenous people
Question
Rheumatic heart disease had the greatest difference in mortality rates between indigenous and non-indigenous populations,
A. How does this cause of this disease differ from other cardiovascular diseases?
Rheumatic heart disease effected indigenous women greater than men aswell as non-indigenous.
B. Suggest why deaths are higher in indigenous areas rather than non indigenous?
This due to there equal of rights have never been equal with them being separated from the rest of community unable to find jobs helping them to gain education on the risks and how to prevent the disease aswell as access to medical treatment
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Ai) Confidentiality and Sharing Information Regulation and Quality Improvement Authority (RQIA) Principles of the data protection act 1998 Aii) Equality and diversity Equality act 2010 Northern Ireland social care council code of practice (NISCC) Aiii) Health and safety Control of substances hazardous to health 2002 (COSHH) Reporting of injuries, diseases and dangerous occurrences regulations 2013 ...
Question
Use information in figure 1.10 to explain the differences in figure 1.9.
Answer
The information in figure 1.9 just gives a brief spectrum on the statistics of risk factors caused by a variety of health issues where figure 1.10 breaks down the information further. The differences are so drastic due to figure 1.9 only represents ages older than 18 and only based on information of people who had admitted to these diseases, where as figure 1.10 looks at all.
Question
Look at the figures in 1.10. Are the differences between the areas significant?
Answer
Urban areas had less medical issues due to there is a large number of education sources aswell as strict guidelines where as in rural areas places like country sides where farmers are, smoking and drinking is more present.
Question
Use the information in figure 1.12 to explain the differences to 1.13?
Answer
The differences between 1.12 and 1.13 referring to low and high socio-economic areas are the same issues as above. The reason the medial issues are so high in low SES due to lack of education and guidelines.
Question
What is the general profile of people most at risk of CVD, and how does there profile compare with your circumstances?
Answer
General profile most at risk is, inactive people followed by smokers. My circumstances are quite safe based upon this statistic I take part in exercise and no one in our family smokes.
Question
Suggest the role of each of the following in the development of the profile:
Answer:
C. Education: by developing the publics education they are able to understand what causes cardiovascular disease and how to prevent it from occurring to them and their family’s.
D. Availability of medical facilities: by providing adequate medical facilities we are able to save lives helping them prevent the issue before it becomes serious
E. Diet: by supplying decent food and a normal price we are able to start the whole communities beginning to maintaining a healthy lifestyle
F. Availability of recreational facilities: by developing these facilities we are encouraging the community to become involved in physical activity helping to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
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My partner was Mohammed amine Kh aldi. Our encounter took place in a common room in school. We choose there because it was nice and quite, that way we could talk and better understand each other without distraction. During the conversation we had, we completed the entire exercise easily. We didnt skip any questions; even thought, sometimes we were very surprise by certain questions. at times we ...
G. Family lifestyle: they all need to be encourage and become aware of facilities close to them so they can join in physical activity, helping to bond as a family.
H. Television: family’s should produce restrictions on television so there family don’t become couch potatoes, aswell as the media should produce healthy lifestyle campaigns.
