April 30, 2005 Micro. Comp. Shaken Baby Syndrome Imagine yourself as a sweet, innocent, precious little baby. You are totally dependant upon adults to give you what you need and most importantly love.
Your only means of communication is crying so you cry when you need to be fed, when you need your diaper changed, when you aren’t feeling so well, or when you just want some attention. You are crying and someone comes over to you. They pick you up, but instead of holding you and comforting you, talking affectionately to you, they shake you violently and vigorously. You are a baby, imagine the fear and pain that the shaking causes you. This is a form of child abuse and what is even harder to believe is that it actually happens.
The correct term is Shaken Baby Syndrome and it is a form of abuse that is happening far and wide. What exactly is Shaking Baby Syndrome? Shaken Baby Syndrome is a serious brain injury that occurs when adults, frustrated and angry with children, shake then violently, and Shaken Baby Syndrome mostly occurs when a child receives numerous rapid shakes. It can also occur when a baby is slammed against a hard object; head impact is not necessary but does frequently occur. Shaken Baby Syndrome occurs frequently in infants younger than six months old, yet can occur up to the age of 5. (Showers, 1997. ) In reality, shaking a baby if only for a few seconds can injure the baby for life.
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Apert Syndrome (AKA Al port syndrome) is a genetic defect which can be inherited from a parent who has Apert or a fresh mutation. It falls under the broad classification of craniofacial / limb anomalies. Approximately 1 per 160, 000 to 200, 000 live births inherit it. Some symptoms that Apert sufferers have are various heart defects, ear infections, severe acne, increased incidence of eye ...
Often frustrated parents or other persons responsible for a child’s care feel that shaking a baby is a harmless way to make a child stop crying. The number one reason why a baby is shaken is because of inconsolable crying. (National Exchange Club Foundation, 1998) An infant may spend two to three hours a day crying. (The Epilepsy Association of Central Florida) A caregiver momentarily gives in to the frustration of responding to a crying baby by shaking. Caregivers may be inadequately prepared for children. Why is shaking a baby so dangerous? A baby’s head and neck are especially vulnerable to injury because the head is so large and the neck muscles are still weak.
A baby’s neck is to weak to support their heavy head so when the baby is shaken the heads swings back and forth. In addition, the baby’s brain and blood vessels are very fragile and easily damaged by whiplash motions. The brain bounces about the skull, causing the blood vessels to tear away and blood to pool inside the skull causing irreparable damage to the brain. (The Epilepsy of Central Florida) The degree of brain damage depends on the amount and duration of the shaking and the force involved in impact of the head. Shaken Baby Syndrome is difficult to diagnose, unless someone accurately describes what happens.
Physicians often report that a child with possible Shaken Baby Syndrome is brought for medical attention due to falls, difficulty breathing, seizures, vomiting, altered consciousness or choking (Palmer).
The caregiver may report that the child was shaken to try to resuscitate it. Physician look for retinal hemorrhages, (Retinal hemorrhages is bleeding in the retina of the eye), Subdural hematoma (blood in the brain), increased head size indicating excessive accumulations of fluid in the tissues of the brain (Palmer).
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Head and brain injuries occur when you least expect them to. The seriousness can range from just a bump to a mental illness, paralysis, and even death. The minor bumps and bruises often have no long term effects, but more serious injuries often have long term or even permanent side effects. These serious head injuries often lead to a psychological disorder from either the injury itself or the ...
Doctors and physicians also look for damage to the spinal cord, and broken ribs.
This occurs because of the way the baby was held or grasped to hard. Doctors usually get Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans because they assist in showing injuries in the brain. Fifty Thousand cases occur each year in the U. S. (Ramirez, 1996).
One shaken baby in four dies as a result of this abuse (Pois saint & Linn, 1997) Approximately 20 percent of cases are fatal in the first few days after injury and majority of the survivors are left with handicaps ranging from mild to moderate and severe.
(National Center on Baby Shaken Syndrome) Head Trauma is the most frequent cause of permanent damage or death among abused infants and children (Showers, 1992).
Fifteen percent of children’s deaths are due to bettering or shaking and an additional 15 percent are possible cases of shaking. Fewer than 10 to 15 percent of shaken babies are believed to recover completely (Palmer).
What are the effects of Shaken Baby Syndrome? There are many effects and symptoms of Shaken Baby Syndrome. Some mild effects include glassy eyes, irritability, poor feeding, vomiting, and choking, lethargy, blood in the eyes, breathing problems, sleepiness or inactivity, seizures and convulsions. Some more severe effects are collecting of blood between the brain and the skull, tearing of the child’s brain tissues, brain swelling, bleeding along the back inside layer of the child’s eye, the innermost layer of the eye detaches from the rest of the eye ball, and bone fractures of the skull and ribs.
Of course the most severe effects are mental retardation, being in a coma, being in a vegetative state, and the worst, death. One in every four babies shaken dies. The rest have to deal with the injuries and symptoms that will affect the rest of their innocent lives. Twenty five to thirty percent of babies shaken die (National Shaken Baby Syndrome).
Immediate medical attention can help reduce the impact of shaking, but many children are left with permanent damage from the shaking. The treatment of survivors falls into 3 major categories. Those categories are medical, behavioral, and educational. In addition to medical care, children may need speech and language therapy, vision therapy, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and special education services.
The Essay on Shaken Baby Syndrome
Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) is the leading cause of death in child abuse cases in the Unites States and is considered to be completely preventable. This violent non-accidental injury affects 1.98 children in a general population of 100,000 children, with approximately 44% of them being under the age of 1. The precise mechanism of injury is not always clear, but the associated clinical findings and ...
(Showers, 1997) Many incidents of Shaken Baby Syndrome are not reported out of fear. It is important to seek immediate and early medical attention. Serious complications and even death can be avoided. Exactly how much force is needed to cause injuries? No firm answer exists as to the exact number of shakes necessary or how long a person might typically shake a child. In most cases the period of shaking is 5-10 seconds. (National Center on Shaken Baby Syndrome) To cause brain damage, severe.
