The History of Police The Law enforcement officers and many of their policies are centered on the twelve principles constructed by Sir Robert Peel, and his statement of, “the people are the police, and the police are people” (Johnson, & Wolfe, 2003).
Robert Peel perceived that officers did not need to encroach into citizens lives when preventing criminal activity in communities.
Peel created the principles that attributed to Community policing for crime prevention like neighborhood watch, and social institution programs for youth (Johnson, & Wolfe, 2003).
Community –policing also invests and synchronize in the promotion of processions, problem solving, militia-cultural competency, analysis of problems, alleviations, interconnections, resolutions for conflicts, and initiative identification. Disorder and criminal acts were the primary mission that Peel constructed as part of his principles which are; 1. The first principle suggests officers need to be trained as military soldiers, for the purpose of staying organized and efficient while patrolling communities. Officers need to interact with outside sources for criminal activity as tips, and never engage in police brutality, but work with the community for a sense of stability. 2. )
The second principle suggest officers are directed from government state and federal laws influence, if a witness wants to provide information on a case, the documentation must be noted, whether the officer is in agreement or not with it. . ) The third principle suggests that if there is no alerting of criminal activities going on in the communities then they don’t proving efficiency of police work. 4. ) The third principle suggests officers need to inform the media about the crime as news to distribute. These way citizens are aware of what goes on in their communities, along with possible ways to assist like Amber Alerts for missing children, and the realization of the crimes of murders that occur every day as factors. 5. ) The fifth principle suggested police strength of dispositions.
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When multiple officers are placed in a inner city community, the crime does not necessarily decline, in fact officers could be in potential danger if this were the case, and police officers should not be used as controlling crowds primarily without a systematic approach. The confidence those citizens should feel knowing police presence is vital. 6. ) The sixth principle focuses on the temper police officers need to sustain in events that become hostile. Police officers are trained to using their common discretion in apprehending suspects without excessive force. . ) The seventh principle suggests a proper appearance demands respect. Police officers always need to be in a neat order, hair groomed and poses a positive demeanor, so that the attitude they give will be returned by society. 8. ) The eighth principle suggests officers to be trained to handle all the hectic tasks of being an officer consists of so they are mentally ready for the various obstacles and ready to assist and protect the communities. 9. ) The ninth principle suggests police officers were a badge number at all times.
This badge number signifies who they are especially for security, and specialized forces that need to have it in plain view. 10. ) Police Headquarter locations. This principle states that the central police stations need to be accessible for community citizens to find easily, commonly in the town hall, with visible signs of its existence. 11. ) Police officers are hired on a probation term. This suggests that there should be a time period for officers to past in order to be a full time officer. 12. ) The records of police officers.
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This principle is essential for crime control for officers to have access to its jurisdiction crimes and the whereabouts of offenders in the area for selling drugs (H, Johnson, & N, Wolfe, (2003).
Sir Robert Peel perceived that officers should get citizen approval regarding securing the communities as respect. This is evident today for officers who need to be culturally diverse so they can effectively communicate with individuals in the areas and build trust and bonds, opposed to the fear and disparities that exist.
Peel was also against police brutality and excessive force, and perceived that order needed to be restored, by exercising persuasion in cases in observance of the law without using force to apprehend. This is not used in modern society, because there is no trust, and racial disparities, that people fear the outcome so they fight to resist arrest or communicating with officers, that in turn officers protect themselves and restore order by any means necessary including violence.
There are many crimes that are in order of physical restraining which Peel was against, however criminals will kill officers that try to persuade the situation without forceful authority. Sir Robert Peel’s the father of policing, constructed principles and community policing as components of policing methods for law enforcement to use as a reform goals. There are some policing laws used today of since Peel’s construction of them in 1829, and are still very effective.