Now 21 th century, for some people, they don’t need to spend a penny, however, can get the latest music, what they need to do is log on the internet, and share the music album from the others computer. It sounds very exciting. Two weeks ago, i logged on a website web (a napster kind website).
i did download a software, called bare share.
eventually i got nearly whole collection of westlife songs. Following that, a lot of question coming across my mind; who runs the website, why people can get music on the internet so easily, how they make money. why would anyone pay for music which is easily available for free… etc. After i read through the website, i found that Gnutella is a protocol designed for sharing files in a distributed network. A protocol is a standard format that allows two pieces of software to communicate, like a language that two people both know.
The Gnutella protocol was designed by AOL’s Nullsoft division to surpass the file sharing capabilities of Napster, but was soon released to the public domain. It allows a user to share any type of file from his computer and make it available to anyone using Gnutella software So far, the file-sharing software program has been used primarily to download digital music, it is a big challenge for the traditional recording industry. Gnutella can be seen as a Napster kind website. Napster is being sued by Recording Industry Association of America for contributing to vast amounts of music piracy allegedly taking place with the aid of its software. the whole industries is realizing that the peer-to-peer form of digital economy is a huge storm towards traditional industries.
The Essay on Global Software Industry
Global Software Industry The world software market exceeded $265 billion in 2010, according to MarketLine. Market growth is expected to exceed 6% yearly between 2010 and 2015, bringing the market to almost $357 billion. Home use and general business applications lead the market at almost $64 billion, accounting for around a quarter of the overall market, which encompasses systems and application ...
Intellectual property right and copyright question have been put on to the stage for people to discuss and make people think about what the future internet will be, and how people use it, Gnutella is on its own side to show people what is the real world of internet, and its websites content is challenging RIAA, it expose the real meaning of the internet. Since its inception, the entire premise of the Internet centered on file sharing. Many people don’t realize that fact, but if you think about it you realize that the Internet has always existed to promote the sharing of information. Gnutella arms the Internet community with a tool that goes back to the basics of the Internet.” Posted by Angelo Sot ira on December 3, 2001 at 7: 47 PM If you log on its webpage, the first impression, the page is neat, you can get started by following the sign step by step. Lots of web sites are “miserable.” they don’t justify the time and money they has been invested in them. That is the opinion of web usability expert Jacob Nielsen.
As co-founder of consultancy the Nielsen Norman Group, Nielsen has tested hundreds of web sites to see if they achieve their aims. He believes that many projects have either set out with the wrong objectives in mind or their designers have ignored small, but important details during their development.” I’ve done testing where users have been on a site for half an hour and still don’t know what’s going on. in the real world, they would have left long ago.” User involvement So how this websites maximise the use of their sites? The interface is designed with user input from the beginning, particularly for intranet sites.” Not having users involved from the start is a recipe for disaster” according to Ne fyn Jones, head of customer interaction management at consultancy De tica. On gnutella site, you can see how they use the interaction of user involvement, you can easily register a account at gnutella, once you have done the register you will get a personal page on gnutella, which you can share your comments with others, you also can sent a note to others. You might what to know who owns Gnutella? The answer is everyone who use it. Gnutella is an open standard.
The Term Paper on Credit Card Web Site Internet
MARKETING MANAGEMENT TERM PROJECT Innovations in Behavioral Marketing and Electronic Commerce Date: June 15, 2000 Table of Contents Preface 1. Introduction. Benefits of Electronic Marketing. Effectiveness of E-Commerce I. Ways for Promoting your Website II. Learning about your Visitors III.Segmenting your Internet Market. E-Commerce in Lebanon I. Lebanese Companies on the Net II. Customer ...
No single organization owns it or has control over it. That means that the survival and success of Gnutella does not depend on any one company. No one can change the protocol and break the network. a number of companies have written software that uses the Gnutella protocol, such as Bearshare. Since it is an open standard though, anyone can write software for it.
that is why the sites give its user a open-place to upload their personal stuff. it is own by all user and run by all user. Gnutella provide chance for the developing of peer-to-peer technology. Peer to peer is the next iteration of the Internet. The old models of client server communication, which rely on a single source for requested data, are prone to failure. On Gnutella’s webpage, you can’t find anything like mp 3 file, free software for download, instead of that, it is a place for people getting to know peer-to-peer technology, and teach people how to use it.
you can find some special software designed for peer-to-peer on the websites, and it is wide range of collection for all the user. People like Gnutella, like peer-to-peer more than traditional server page, one of the reasons is because it is new, the other is Gnutella avoid the problem like others websites. which is every time a major website goes down and you no longer have access to the content that was on that server. Peer to peer is more robust, providing a more reliable source for data.
Peer to peer is also more robust because it allows for new computers to enter and exit the network reliably and safely at any time without harming the flow of data. Something need to improve: Gnutella does not meet established usability criteria at some point. the user interface is not that clear and does not guide the user towards achieving the goal. Instead, it exposes too much technical detail (IP numbers) which will confuse the average user. The design is emphasis too much about its own technical strength. when people first time start Gnutella, they will face a screen with countless options that are not explained very well, (except the install section) it is a bit difficult to explore for the beginner.
The Dissertation on Are Peer to Peer File Sharing Networks Dead?
Abstract Peer to Peer file sharing networks established in the late 1990s with the introduction of Napster and evolved with networks and applications such as Limewire, eMule and BitTorrents accounted for roughly 27% to 55% of all Internet traffic in their peak times. Other technologies have now been introduced which started to see P2P Network traffic decline, dropping from 3.5% to 0.6% of total ...
Also, Gnutella’s search capability is not perfect, of course. From the point of view of the searcher, there is no guarantee your query will reach the sites holding what you seek, and the results that you do receive will arrive in a jumble. From the point of view of the content provider, there is no guarantee you will hear every query you ” re interested in hearing; maximum possible reach might still take some effort… Gnutella page can be called a network, like the page, there is no single responsible company, no central server and no single point of failure. Gnutella network exists only to the extent these programs are running and communicating with one another. There is a general public network.
While Gnutella’s search functionality makes queries public, it keeps them anonymous to a degree. Each query is assigned a unique ID at its source. As queries are handed from site to site across the network, each site keeps a temporary record in memory of which neighboring site handed it which query, but no record is passed of who originated the query. In this way, query responses have to route back through the chain, and only your immediate neighbors can correlate your IP address with your queries.
The privacy of your queries is therefore dependent upon the hosts to which you are connected, which are likely to be operated by random users such as yourself. By contrast, on the permanent Web the privacy of your queries is dependent upon the policies of the search engine you use. Gnutella’s Growth Given the recent explosion of interest in file sharing, Gnutella has seen exponential growth. The growth will continue because Gnutella cannot be stopped.
There are some initiatives to infringe on the freedom of the Gnutella network, but essentially, Gnutella queries and downloads are private exchanges between individuals. These individuals are not receiving any profit from the exchange. If you can be told what you can privately communicate from your personal computer to another person’s computer, then you can be told what you can say in letters in sealed envelopes sent to your spouse. In addition, since Gnutella is an open standard and a distributed network, there is no single company that is responsible for it’s survival.
The Term Paper on Does Social Network Site Use Affect Student Grades And Learning?
Research on social networking sites and learning achievement is particularly slight when compared to studies of privacy, safety, social capital, and psychological well-being. To date, two studies exemplify the debate surrounding SNS, youth, and educational achievement. A conference paper by Karpinski (2009) received much media attention with findings that college Facebook users have lower GPAs ...
