Sitting Bull, Lakota Medicine Man and Chief was considered the last Sioux to surrender to the U.S. Government. Sitting Bull was born in a tipi located near the Grand River near the Standing Rock Indian Reservationn in Dakota Territory. He was named Slon-He at birth, translated as “Slow” in standard Lakota language. In traditional Lakota fashion, he was given one of his father’s names, Tȟatȟaŋka Iyotȟaŋka, translated as “Sitting Bull”, due to a leadership role in a battle between the Lakota and Crow people. His father, Jumping Bull, was killed by Crow warriors around 1859 while moving his village. The event occurred when he was 14 years old, and led a charge and struck before the opposing Crow forces could, resulting in victory for the Lakota people without any fatalities.
In the Dakota War of 1862, several bands of the Sioux killed 600 settlers and soldiers in south-central Minnesota in response to poor treatment by the government and in an effort to drive the whites away. Despite being embroiled in the American Civil War, the United States Army retaliated in 1863 and 1864, even against bands which had not been involved in the hostilities. In 1864, two brigades of about 2200 soldiers under Brigadier General Alfred Sully attacked a village.
The defenders were led by Sitting Bull, Gall and Inkpaduta. The Sioux were driven out, but skirmishing continued into August.
In September, Sitting Bull and about 100 Hunkpapa Sioux came across a small party near what is now Marmarth, North Dakota. They had been left behind by a wagon train commanded by Captain James L. Fisk to effect some repairs to an overturned wagon. When he led an attack, Sitting Bull was shot in the left hip by a soldier. Fortunately for him, the bullet exited out through the small of his back, and the wound was not too serious.
The Essay on Life Of A Roman Soldier
- Initial training no boot camp in those days - Soldiers oath (page 6 Legionary book) - No weekends off but had all religious holidays off - Temple of Mithras, he was most of the soldiers god, You had to pass 7 tests of skill to become of full - Drained marshes to build new forts on - Quarry, stones for buildings etc. - Polished iron armor and weaponry - Only a select few got out of bad jobs and ...
Sitting bull was about war and the sooiux. The great soiux war of 1876 to 1877 was a big war. Sitting Bull’s band of Hunkpapas continued to attack migrating parties and forts in the late 1860s. When in 1871 the Northern Pacific Railway conducted a survey for a route across the northern plains directly through Hunkpapa lands, it encountered stiff Sioux resistance. The same railway people returned the following year accompanied by federal troops. The survey party was again attacked by Sitting Bull and the Hunkpapa and was forced to turn back. In 1873, the military accompaniment for the surveyors was considerably larger, but Sitting Bull’s forces resisted this survey “most vigorously.”
The Panic of 1873 forced the Northern Pacific Railway’s backers (such as Jay Cooke) into bankruptcy. This financial condition halted construction of the railroad through Sioux territory. At the same time, other men became interested in the possibility of gold mining in the Black Hills. In 1874, Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer led a military expedition from fort aberham, near Bismarck, to explore the Black Hills for gold and to determine a suitable location for a military fort in the Hills. Custer’s announcement of gold in the Black Hills triggered the Black Hills Gold Rush. Tensions increased between the Sioux and European Americans’ seeking to move into the Black Hills.
Although Sitting Bull did not attack Custer’s expedition in 1874, the US government was increasingly pressured to open the Black Hills to mining and settlement. It was alarmed at reports of Sioux depredations (encouraged by Sitting Bull).
In November 1875, the government ordered all Sioux bands outside the Great Sioux Reservation to move onto the reservation, knowing full well that not all would comply. As of February 1, 1876, the Interior Department certified as “hostile” those bands who continued to live off the reservation. This certification allowed the military to pursue Sitting Bull and Lakota bands.
The Term Paper on Comparison Of Cochise Geronimo And Sitting Bull
... Sitting Bull pursued war against the other tribes and extended the hunting grounds of the Sioux tribe. During the early years of the Civil War, Sitting Bull ... chiefs were forced to sign a treaty giving away the Black Hills in western South Dakota. Nearly half of all the available ...
According to one recent historical commentary, many Lakota bands allied with the Cheyenne during the Plains Wars because they thought the other nation was under attack by the US. According to this theory, the major war should have been called “The Great Cheyenne War”. Since 1860, the Northern Cheyenne had led several battles among the Plains Indians. Before 1876, the US Army had destroyed seven Cheyenne camps, more than those of any other nation.
However, other historians like Robert Utley and Jerome Greene also using Lakota oral testimony aver that the Lakota coalition of which Sitting Bull was the ostensible head was the primary target of the federal government’s pacification campaign.
