Kingship crucial to political workings of all kingdoms dynastic ism very important as were strong kinship tires in binding together monarchies also problematic Charlemagne forbade sons to kill, blind, mutilate nephews, of force them to be tonsured Kings and aristocrats marriage alliances conduits property, power, peace weavers, foci of interest groups, kin by marriage could offer political support, maternal and paternal kin could transmit claims on wealth and prestige to the next generation. Dead as well as living royal women acted as a focus for the loyalties of a subset of Carolingian kin and enabled one group to define itself against others womens identity Charlemagne choose Hilde grad in re gna east of Rhine due to her Alemannic lineage legitimized Charlemagnes rule here, significant channels of patronage, second marriage and kin v. kin caused civil war in case of Louis the Pious Carolingians choose aristocrats as wives queens ran households, dispensed annual payments a kings wifes kin were his own in laws offered support. Carolingians rarely allowed daughters to marry kept in convents, widen too much the circle of kinship. Carolingians faced with no greater threat than the sterility of their wives too much on binding-power of marriage alliances who could predict womens infertility or her arousing inrevocabile odium. Kingship scare resource and sub-kingdoms limited Kings sons surplus to requirements had to be shed few kings escaped problem of rebellion by close kinsmen only after Carlo man, Charlemagnes son was blinded did aristocratic support diminish.
The Term Paper on Alexander The Great – King Of Macedonia
Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia, accomplished much in his lifetime. He added many new lands to his vast empire including Asia Minor, Syria, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia, Sogdiana, and part of India. He became the conqueror of the world he knew. Alexander the Great was the son of Princess Olympias of Epirus (Cinderella) and King Philip II of Macedonia (Popovic). His parents hated each other ...
Names to include and exclude in Carolingians Bernard name with illegitimacy, unlike Pippin Charlemagne calls sons Clovis and Ch lothar neither illegitimacy or canonical disqualification proved definitive bars to royal succession 887 870 Charles the Balds long tonsured son found support. Patents powerful one at court due to closeness to the ruler ploughed benefits back into roots of their social power Kings job to make sure such men did not focus of faction or rebellion kingdom hold together if aristocrats functioned and saw themselves as givers of counsel Konigsnahe. Young nobility around court for Konigsnahe, military political and social skills, queen surrogate mother and gift giver, same with clerics. King had access to lower social levels important for support but such people, with royal protection had power but maintenance relationship with Lords aristocracy as important if not more so than with kin.
Kingship and lordship went together and reinforced each other, main danger to a king was noble conspiracy.
