Keeping true to Socratic/Platonic methodology, questions are raised in the Euthyphro by conversation; specifically “What is holiness?” After some useless deliberation, the discussion between Socrates and Euthyphro ends inconclusively. Euthyphro varying definitions of piety include “What I do is pious to the gods,” and, “What is pleasing to the gods is pious.” Socrates proves these definitions to be insufficient, which leads us to the Apology. In the defense speech given by Socrates at the beginning of his trial, he hints at a definition of holiness. .”.. I live in great poverty because of my service to the god” (23 C).
Piety, according to Socrates, is defined by one who sacrifices his own necessities and luxuries in order to better service the gods; it is the willingness of one to please the god by way of a disservice to himself; a general forfeit of life-excesses as well as life requirements. This is a reasonable answer on all fronts. Not to say that Euthyphro was not a holy man, but he certainly could not define his own existence- which is the exact sentiment which Socrates was trying to provoke. There is a clear difference between the definition of Socrates and the definitions of Euthyphro. There really is no logical stance for opposition.
It makes sense; it clicks. Piety, holiness, is undoubtedly related to a mans service to god and his social implications because of it. It is a universal truth that cannot be disputed. Holiness is not only the general acceptance of a higher being- it is the acknowledgement of god in such a way that it exceeds the shallow affirmations of the common man, usually by acts which displace one from indulgences of society.
The Essay on Socrates Definition Of Holiness
... exact definition then only Euthyphro would be holy). Next Euthyphro says that holiness is found in what is dear to the gods. Socrates shoots this definition down ... very simple man who did not have many material possessions and spoke in a plain, conversational manner. Socrates often engaged in conversations ...
Religious officials strive to achieve this true definition of holiness, which is made evident in their lifestyles. Through this, we see that Socrates’ answer reflects the notion that actions speak louder than words. It is your actions as a person which define your role in society. The holy man must lead a holy life according to the universal truth of the term.
Euthyphro cannot simply say he is a pious man, he must show it- truthfully. Only then can he be labeled as a real pillar of society as a religious leader.
