The Homeric epic, Odyssey, begins with the invocation of the muse. The muses are the goddesses of total recall. Their name is “a reminder” since in earlier times, poets had to recall then recite events since the tales were not written down. The importance of memory and recognition is a central feature in Greek song culture. The film Chunhyang gives an insight to ancient Greek song culture.
Although each of these stories is from a different culture, the themes and symbolism are the same and central in both cultures. Both of these tales s^em ain^o in order to show the connection between lovers. The importance of recalling events is an integral aspect of Greek song culture. By watching the film Chunhyang, one can gain a deeper understanding of the meaning of metonymy. Metonymy is an expression by means of a connection. In the film, Chunhyang and Mongryong exchange gifts – Chunhyang gives him a jade ring and he gives her a mirror.
These gifts are little memories of each other. The connection between two individuals is shown through s^em a. The jade ring is one of the clearest symbols in the movie. Jade represents love in Eastern cultures. It is fitting that the ring is made from jade since the exchange of gifts is a symbol of the love they share for each other.
In addition, jade was thought to preserve the body after death and could be found in the tombs of emperors. The jade ring given to Mongryong by Chunhyang is a s^em a for both definitions of the word; it is a physical symbol of their trust and a physical representation of the tomb of a hero. Mongryong achieves his k leos by becoming a high ranking official and saving Chunhyang’s life. The mirror is another s^em a. A mirror shows reflection and this reflection is of the memories that were shared between Chunhyang and Mongryong.
The Essay on Discuss How Social Or Cultural Factors Affect Memory
Offer a considered and balanced review that includes a range of arguments, factors or hypotheses; opinions or conclusions should be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence. Cognitive psychologists have traditionally conducted research and studies in western countries. So if we assume that memory is universal, then all humans all over world and all different cultures would perform ...
A person can reflect on past events and build connections between places, objects, and people. The signs that people give to each other are important for recognition and building relationships The importance of s^em a can be seen in the Odyssey as well: So you see I know all about this sign [s^em a], and I desire to learn whether it is still there, or whether any one has been removing it by cutting down the olive tree at its roots. When she heard the sure signs [s^emat a] Odysseus now gave her, she fairly broke down… Now, however, that you have convinced me by showing that you know all the signs [s^emat a] of our bed… hard of belief though I have been, I can mistrust no longer (23. 202-230).
In this scene, Odysseus and Penelope give each other their secret signals to show their true identities. The s^em a in this scene is their olive marriage bed and the intricate description of how the bed was made serves to intensify the relationship between Odysseus and Penelope. The bed is a symbol of the marriage and love. When Penelope mentions that she moved the bed, Odysseus recalls making the bed and how it is immobile (23. 182-184).
It is noteworthy that the marriage bed of Odysseus and Penelope is made from an olive tree (23. 186-187).
In Greek culture, the olive tree is a symbol of peace and prosperity. If the bed had been removed from the room, this action would have represented the abandonment of their marriage and union. Odysseus and Penelope’s love is essentially “rooted” in their home through their bed.
The s^em a is a connection between lovers. Memory and recognition play a significant role in Greek song culture. S^em a is a memory cue. In both of these stories, s^em a is used to remember the times that the couples shared. Additionally, the jade ring and the bed are kept a secret from other people, strengthening their bond between each other. Although the use of s^em a in the film and the epic is for identification, it is also important for recollection.
The Essay on Odysseus Penelope Bed Tone
The Odyssey: Book 23, The Great Rooted Bed Tone: The tone in the beginning of this book is very frantic; it starts out with Eurycleia rushing through the hallways and into Penelope's room to inform her of the good news. The old nurse tells Penelope that Odysseus is indeed back home to Ithaca. At first Penelope couldn't believe it but when she was reassured she cry tears of joy. The tone then ...
L^eth means to be mentally disconnected from an event. In Greek song culture, it is valuable to recall events because when the moment [h^] of crisis comes and a person doesn’t have total recall, he will find himself in great trouble. Memory is a miracle that many people take for granted. Recalling past events evokes strong emotions. Emotions are at the heart of what makes us human.
These feelings can unite people and increase the connection between them. In song culture, the bonds and between two people are important. In the Odyssey, readers can see the bonds between father and son, husband and wife, self to comrades, and others. There is an ascending scale of affection for each relationship.
In both Chunhyang and the Odyssey, the bond between lovers is the strongest bond of all. Through the use of s^em a, the Odyssey and Chunhyang show the strong bond between lovers. In ancient Greek song culture, the bond between two people increases in an ascending scale of affection with the bond between husband and wife as the most powerful. These bonds are built through memories and the experiences that two people share. The strong relationship between Chunhyang and Mongryong, as well as between Penelope and Odysseus, is shown through the use of s^em a. S^em as are used to recall past events and memories – an important feature of song culture.
Without recollection of events, key lessons would never have been learnt and bonds would never have been shared. Works Cited Homer. Odyssey. (Translation by Samuel Butler).
