Columbus: Spain Combination of circumstances rise from Merchants. Big events: conquistadors wanted gold, Silk, spices etc. Fall of the Mongol Empire Fall of constinobleGrowth of the middle class Columbus needed to prove route to india Knew nothing of North and south America Japan would build in almost total isolation Invention of the Compass-So this lead to the no need of saying insight of land anymore-sailors were very superstitious Navigation and the condition of ship building was much more advanced Oct 12, about midnight ‘LAND HO ” Spain-In colonizing business-different species of animals local specialties Begining of Spanish Empire would last for the next 350 yrs. Spain was established power. Fear that spain would out buy everyone. gold and more gold Florida means ‘Flower’ in latin Concentrated South Mexico, cuba, West Indies.’ black legend of spain’ Came about in England England and spain were rivals.
Spanish inquisition- Ferdinand and Isabella Punishing heritantsBeing burned at the stake (was responsible for about 2, 000 deaths, 350 yrs ago. Aztecs-Mexico city superior knowledge of Math, Superior architects better calender. Yucatan popularity got cut down because they maintained and overthrow old order with spaniards. Believed 5 th cycle of the sun… believed gods made world out of blood and to keep gods happy they must sacrifice for blood. 80, 000 bodies, city would need to evacuate because of the stench for the bodies in the city decaying.
The Essay on New Spain
... during the entire sixteenth century, precious metal exports from New Spain to Spain were worth twenty-five times more than the next ... than what they or missionaries could do for the Indians. Gold was not the most important treasure the Spanish got out ... had been destroyed, their children imprisoned, their wives raped, their cities devastated, their maidens deflowered, and their provinces laid waste? ” ...
They also believed in animal sacrifices to. young men were the most pleasing to gods, they were sacrificed most often. Cohen means priest. 1519-Spanish soldiers moved again, Montugama-Aztecs never found much use for the wheel. 1520’s spain was a empire most rich and powerful in europe. 1517-protestant remained united and became more wealthy.
1571 spain’s highest point saved all of europe. Catholic and protestants by conquest of the turks. Turkish by islamic power, salam on (magnificent) to invade Europe 1571 Spain met and defeated a massive turkish battle: ‘the battle of Lepanto’1683 -Islam to try to conquer Europe… got to gate turned away by the poles.
New diseases brought to the new world -Malaria-Small pox Decimated more people then anything England settles (catholic / protestants) under queen elizabeth Virginia-Virgin — queen elizabeth was a virgin queen. (absolute monarchy) Parliament- British Legislature 1580’s commission voyage to new world-got into business herself. 1583 Sir walter raleigh. queens favorite picture of gallantry established 1 st english colony in the new world on roanoke island.
– off the coast of Virginia 1 st baby was named after Queen elizabeth… Virginia bare. Named by the queen in honor of her virginity. Powatans ruled in VA. -plundering spanish ships for gold. (2 million lbs of gold to the queen Francis Drake-Navigator, national hero.
explorer. In spain (pirate and plunder) Queen made Drake a Knight. Sir Francis Drake. 1588-epically sea battle between Spanish Armada and the New English Navy.
Scotland Independent as well as Ireland. Wales-Semi-Independent. End of Spain Begining of England for next 350 years the british empire was made possible by the british navy Queen Elizabeth died in 1603 Triumph of Ore anna-John Benet Tri but to QE. Acapella music sun in parts King of scotland James the 6 th and then became James the 1 st in England… Stuarts. 1607 First Ernest effort English Colonizeationfounded JAMESTOWN.
The Essay on Mary Queen Of Scots Vs. Elizabeth I
For my topic of my document based question, I chose to describe the different tensions between Elizabeth I and Mary Queen of Scots. This is an important topic to discuss during the Elizabethan era. The aggressive tensions between the two rulers were crucial to the lifestyles of the commoners. During the reign of Elizabeth I, 1558-1603, and Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1567, tensions between England ...
joint Stock company in VA. King James bible. Literary in England not quite accurate. commissioned 12 men to undertake its change 1608-french got into colonizing business. 1609-Dutch netherlands founded colony.
of New Amsterdam-premier merchants. of New york. 1664 Jesuits-St Ignaseous Loyola missionaries. John Smith soldier of fortune (mercenary) prisoner by turks sold into slavery for 10 yrs Swampy place he who doesnt work does not eat. Smith (iron fisted) Laws, fines, saved colony from going under. 1616 plant popular among indians.
Tobacco. improved the plant and came close to discovering gold demand for tobacco became overwhelming. VA. Became wealthy but close to starvation.
used all available land for tobacco none for food. Law made it so that certain fields had to be planted with food only. 1619 house of burgesses- elected legislature. only land owners could hold office… or vote. Only form of government by elected legislature.
average american had more. then the average englishmen. Aug 1619 second biggest event. Stop over from the Dutch had shop from africa slaves for sale.
Treated slaves as indentured servants… worked to pay what it cost to get them to the new world. Typically. 7 years to 13 years legal rights employer owned contracts but not the person Slaves owned property when became free.
