Saint Augustine of Hippo Theologians, Biblical scholars and Christians all over the world often wrestle with two extremely important questions about their faith. These questions are, ‘What is God like?’ and ‘How should we live in response to God?’ Some feel that we need others to direct us, some feel we need them to challenge us, but everyone agrees that we need others. That is exactly how Saint Augustine struggles to find his faith and beliefs. He found it extremely difficult to come with a conclusion when it was staring at him straight in the face, but just as he did, we draw up our own conclusions with the guidance of others. Saint Augustine, born Aurelius Augustinus, was an influential and great philosopher and theologian of early times. He was considered the most important of the Latin Church Fathers.
His writings of sermons gained fame, notably Confessions and his Treatise City of God. Through his work he helped distinguish the church in Western Europe from the church that it had reformed elsewhere. Saint Augustine was born on November 13, 354 AD in Tag aste, Numidia (modern-day Nigeria).
His father, Patric ius was a pagan and his mother, Monica was a devoted Christian who prayed untiringly for her son’s conversion to become a Christian herself. His mother later became officially declared by the Roman Catholic Church and became a saint as well. Due to his parents mixed beliefs, St.
Augustine questioned both sides of religion; thus, making him an earnest seeker after “truth.” As a young man, St. Augustine went to Carthage to study rhetoric. He was profoundly influenced by the philosophical treatise Horentsius, written by the Roman statesman, Marcus Tullius Cicero. When questioning his parents’ religion, he was particularly drawn to Manichaeism, also known as the Manichees. Manichaeism is a dualistic philosophical religion based on a God of Good and a God of Evil.
The Essay on Christian religion
A crucifix is not a mere cross, but a representation of Jesus’ body or corpus. Thus, the latin term corpus christi. Whereas, a cross is a geometrical figure consisting of two lines or bars perpendicular to each other, dividing one or two of the lines in half. The crucifix is crucial to the Christians because it’s the principal symbol of the Christian religion. It is primarily used in ...
This religion, at first, seemed to correspond to most of the plausible hypothesis’s Saint Augustine created to conclude a philosophical and ethical system. The Manichees claimed to have found contradictions in Holy Writ, also known as the Bible. He was so astonished by this he couldn’t help but dedicate his time and study’s to the book of the Manichees. The Manichees believed that there was contradiction in the scriptures of the Bible. They did not believe that the earth and the human race were created as it was written in Genesis. But when Saint Augustine questioned the Manichees concerning the movements of the stars, none of them could answer him.
Disappointed, Saint Augustine turned skeptic about the religion and so he left the Manichees. In 383 Augustine left Carthage for Rome where he found refuge with Bishop Ambrose of Milan. A year later he became a teacher of rhetoric. Having visited Bishop Ambrose, the fascination of that saint’s kindness induced him to become a regular attendant at his preaching’s.
Augustine presently was attracted again to Christianity. At last one day, according to his own account, he seemed to hear a voice, like that of a child, repeating, “Take up and read.” He interpreted this as a divine message to open the Scriptures and read the first passage he happened to see. Accordingly, he opened the Book (Romans 13: 13-14) where he read: .”.. not in revelry and drunkenness, not in debauchery and licentiousness, not in quarreling and jealousy.
But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh, to gratify its desires.” He immediately resolved to embrace Christianity. However, before embracing the Faith, Augustine underwent a three years’s trug gle during which his mind passed through several distinct phases. At first he turned towards the philosophy of the Academics, with its pessimistic skepticism; then neo-Platonic philosophy inspired him with genuine enthusiasm. At Milan he had read certain works of Plato and of Plotinus, before the hope of finding the truth dawned upon him.
The Essay on St Augustine Saint Manichees Good
Confessions is St. Augustine. He chooses to follow the ways of the society and indulges himself in the sins that he committed, therefore, making him responsible for his own actions. The church does not seal itself off from the world around it, but remains permanently, vulnerably, open to it. Those outside can still come in at any time-and those inside can fail, and fall, at any time. He lived as ...
Once more he began to dream that he and his friends might lead a life dedicated to the search for it, a life purged of all vulgar aspirations after honors, wealth, or pleasure, and with celibacy for its rule (Confessions, Chapter VI Letters 21-22).
He passed through one last period of struggle and anguish. Finally, through the reading of the Holy Scriptures light penetrated his mind. Soon he possessed the certainty that Jesus Christ is the only way to truth and salvation. Saint Augustine gradually became acquainted with Christian doctrine. Along with his son, Saint Augustine was baptized by Bishop Ambrose on Easter Eve in 387.
His mother, Monica, joined him in Italy and rejoiced at the fact that her prayers had been answered. In 391 he returned to his birthplace in North Africa where he became bishop of Hippo (modern-day Anna ba) in 395. This was a period of political and theological unrest. The barbarians pressed in on the empire, even threatening Rome itself in 410.
They even threatened the church. Saint Augustine became appalled and threw himself into the theological battle. Besides, he did manage to conquer the battle between his faith and the Manichees. Saint Augustine engaged in two great theological conflicts.
One was with the Donatist’s, who held the sacraments invalid unless administered by sinless ecclesiastics. The other conflict was with the Pelagian’s, who were followers of a contemporary British monk who denied the doctrine of original sin. This conflict, without a doubt, became a long and bitter quarrel. City of God is addressed to the Pagans directly. In his writings he speaks to the pagans and abolishes pagan worshiping..
