What is an STD/STI?
A sexually transmitted infection (STI) is an infection caused by a virus, parasite, or bacterium, and most commonly spread through vaginal, oral, or anal sex. Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and herpes are examples of some of the most common STIs.
STD Testing
Don’t want herpes or other STDs? Get STD Tested and require your partners to get tested. It builds trust while demonstrating a commitment to health.
[url=http://www.sxcheck.com/]I recommend getting STD Tested by SxCheck[/url] – they provide same day, confidential testing everywhere in the United States.
This site also medicates and makes it easy to share test results online!
Here are some statistics:
* Approximately one in every three hundred Americans have HIV/AIDS, and 25% don’t know it.
* Approximately one in every five Americans are infected with genital herpes
* Approximately 1/3 of Americans have an STI by the age of 35
* 19 million new infections occur each year, almost half of them among young people ages 15 to 24
* 2.8 million Americans (est.) are infected with chlamydia each year
* At least 50 percent of sexually active men and women acquire genital HPV infection at some point in their lives; by age 50, at least 80 percent of women will have acquired genital HPV infection
Is there a difference between an STD and an STI?
While the term “sexually transmitted disease,” or STD, has traditionally been used to characterize many of the conditions described on SxCheck.com, many health care institutions have recently begun phasing out this label in favor of the more accurate “sexually transmitted infection” (STI).
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The main difference lies in the fact that “disease” implies physical illness or the presence of outward symptoms, which is not necessarily the case with most STIs. In fact, some individuals may be infected for years without ever knowing it.
Everything You Need to Know About Herpes:
Herpes
genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease caused by herpes simplex viruses type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2).
Most genital herpes is caused by HSV-2 and results in a disease that infected people carry for life. Almost one quarter of adults in the US are infected. Nationwide, that’s at least 45 million people, or roughly one out of five teenagers and adults. Having genital herpes doubles the risk of getting HIV during unprotected sex. You can get them from having sex (vaginal, anal, or oral) with someone who has herpes.
HSV-1 and HSV-2 can be found in and released from the sores that the viruses cause, but they also are released between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to be broken or to have a sore. Generally, a person can only get HSV-2 infection during sexual contact with someone who has a genital HSV-2 infection. Transmission can occur from an infected partner who does not have a visible sore and may not know that he or she is infected.
HSV-1 can cause genital herpes, but it more commonly causes infections of the mouth and lips, so-called “fever blisters.” HSV-1 infection of the genitals can be caused by oral-genital or genital-genital contact with a person who has HSV-1 infection. Genital HSV-1 outbreaks recur less regularly than genital HSV-2 outbreaks.
What are the symptoms?
Most people infected with HSV-2 are not aware of their infection. However, if signs and symptoms occur during the first outbreak, they can be quite pronounced. The first outbreak usually occurs within two weeks after the virus is transmitted, and the sores typically heal within two to four weeks. Other signs and symptoms during the primary episode may include a second crop of sores, and flu-like symptoms, including fever and swollen glands. However, most individuals with HSV-2 infection may never have sores, or they may have very mild signs that they do not even notice or that they mistake for insect bites or another skin condition.
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Most people diagnosed with a first episode of genital herpes can expect to have several (typically four or five) outbreaks (symptomatic recurrences) within a year. Over time these recurrences usually decrease in frequency.
The majority of people who have herpes don’t know it. HSV-1 and HSV-2 are released from genital lesions, but there can be viral shedding from skin that does not appear to be broken or to have a sore. Also, there may be years between the time that a person acquires herpes and the time a person has their first outbreak. When a person has genital herpes, the virus lies dormant in the bundle of nerves at the base of the spine. When the virus reactivates, it travels nerve paths to the surface of the skin, sometimes causing an outbreak. The nerves in the genitals, upper thighs and buttocks are connected, so an outbreak can occur in the vagina, penis, anus, vulva, scrotum or buttocks.
Small blisters or sores appear on or around your penis, vagina, anus, or mouth. The sores often hurt or itch. You may see them in two days to a few weeks after sex with someone who has herpes. You may also feel like you have the flu. The sores heal in about two weeks. But the herpes virus stays in your body forever. Some people with herpes never get the sores again. In other people, sores may come back. Others may never see any sores or feel sick, but they can still infect their sex partners with herpes.
How is it treated?
Herpes can’t be cured, but there are medicines which can control the disease and make sores heal faster. Tell your sex partner(s) that they may have herpes and need to get checked. If you get pregnant, tell your doctor you have herpes. Herpes is most often passed just before or during the time you can see sores, but herpes can be passed even when there are no sores. If you have sores, don’t touch them.
Complications associated with Herpes
Women can give herpes to their babies during births. You can continue to spread the disease without knowing what to look for. It is most often passed just before or during the time you can see sores, but herpes can be passed even when there are no sores.
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Genital herpes can cause recurrent painful genital sores in many adults, and herpes infection can be severe in people with suppressed immune systems. Regardless of severity of symptoms, genital herpes frequently causes psychological distress in people who know they are infected.
In addition, genital HSV can cause potentially fatal infections in babies. It is important that women avoid contracting herpes during pregnancy because a first episode during pregnancy causes a greater risk of transmission to the baby. If a woman has active genital herpes at delivery, a cesarean delivery is usually performed. Fortunately, infection of a baby from a woman with herpes infection is rare.
Herpes may play a role in the spread of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. Herpes can make people more susceptible to HIV infection, and it can make HIV-infected individuals more infectious.
How is it prevented?
Genital ulcer diseases can occur in both male and female genital areas that are covered or protected by a latex condom, as well as in areas that are not covered. Correct and consistent use of latex condoms can reduce the risk of genital herpes only when the infected area or site of potential exposure is protected. Since a condom may not cover all infected areas, even correct and consistent use of latex condoms cannot guarantee protection from genital herpes.
Persons with herpes should abstain from sexual activity with uninfected partners when lesions or other symptoms of herpes are present. It is important to know that even if a person does not have any symptoms he or she can still infect sex partners. Sex partners of infected persons should be advised that they may become infected. Sex partners can seek testing to determine if they are infected with HSV. A positive HSV-2 blood test most likely indicates a genital herpes infection.
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Understand the roles and responsibilities in prevention and control of infection AMy role is to maintain a high standard of health and hygiene, which means regularly washing my uniform, regularly washing and keeping my hair clean and tied back, keeping my nails short and not wearing false nails or polish. Not wearing rings. Regularly washing my hands the correct way. I must report illness and any ...
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